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INDONESIA
Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
NURANI merupakan jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Fatah Palembang. Jurnal NURANI terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal NURANI pertama kali terbit pada tahun 2001 dengan Surat Keputurusan Rektor IAIN Raden Fatah. Pengelola menyambut baik kontribusi dalam bentuk artikel dari para ilmuwan, sarjana, professional, dan peneliti dalam disiplin syari'ah dan kemasyarakatan untuk dipublikasikan dan disebarluaskan setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bebestari, dan proses penyuntingan. Besar harapan kami, artikel-artikel yang terbitkan oleh Jurnal NURANI dapat memberikan kontribusi yang nyata dan berdampak secara luas pada perubahan paradigma positif mengenai syari'ah dan kemasyarakatan. Jurnal NURANI melakukan publikasi karya ilmiah berpegang teguh pada nilai-nilai dan etika publikasi ilmiah serta seluruh proses didalamnya dikelola secara profesional dan akuntabel. Jurnal NURANI berkomitmen akan memberikan sanksi secara tegas apabila selama proses publikasi terdapat hal-hal yang menyalahi aturan dalam etika publikasi serta norma-norma akademik.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 299 Documents
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Settlement of Non-Litigation Rape Crime Cases in the Perspective of Islamic Law Atika, Atika; Andriyani, Andriyani; Putri, Adelia Salsabila
Nurani Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i1.14831

Abstract

This study aims to study Islamic law resolving non-litigation rape cases in Beringin Makmur Dua Village, Rawas Ilir District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research is based on the existence of rape cases resolved peacefully, even though the case should have been more appropriate if it had been resolved according to the law in force in Indonesia. This research is a field research or empirical research type. The approach method used is a qualitative approach. Data sources are primary and secondary, collected using interviews and documentation techniques. The analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive. This study concluded that resolving rape cases through non-litigation in Beringin Makmur Dua Village, Rawas Ilir District, was not following Islamic law. Even though Islamic law strongly recommends solving problems peacefully, not all cases, such as the hudud jarimah, can be resolved peacefully. One of the hudud jarimah is adultery or rape. According to Islamic law, the perpetrator of the rape must be subject to adultery sanctions, namely stoning or flogging. It is intended to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators and society in general.
Implementation of Community Activities Restrictions During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Criminal Law Perspective Rahim, Rohani Abdul; Mohammad, Mohammad; Rohaya, Nizla; Wasitaatmadja, Fokky Fuad
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.12382

Abstract

Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 25 of 2020 on Transportation Control during the Idul Fitri Homecoming Year 1441 Hijri in the context of Preventing the Spread of COVID-19. This Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 25 of 2020 regulates the transportation system during the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) implementation, especially related to the 2020 Idul Fitri Homecoming. The formulation of the problem in this study: first, how could the elements of actions be categorized as violations of criminal law norms? second, could the violation of the prohibition of homecoming be categorized as a violation in the criminal law?. The purpose of this study is to find out that violations of the homecoming ban have met the elements that can be categorized as violations of criminal law norms. The research method used normative legal research for this research and used the Theory of Legal Effectiveness for the theory. This study concludes that: First, an act that can be categorized as a violation of criminal law, then there must be elements of a criminal act, both from a theoretical and legal point of view. Second, that the Ministerial Regulation (Permen) cannot contain criminal provisions.
Basic Principles of the Oversight Functions of the House of Representatives on Legislative Functions in Indonesia Indriani, Santi
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.13113

Abstract

Legislative products have caused public disapproval, so a judicial review has to be submitted to the Constitutional Court (MK). Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the basic principles of the DPR's oversight function of the legislative function in Indonesia. This research aims to examines the basic principles of the duties and powers of the DPR in the oversight function of the legislative function. This research is qualitative research using secondary data. The literature study method was used in collecting data in this study. The data analysis was done using data reduction, displaying, and verification. The study results show that applying the basic principles of the DPR's oversight function to the legislative function in Indonesia is a way or an attempt to see whether the legislative function is carried out according to plan. Oversight by the DPR in forming laws is a preventive measure, such as efforts to prevent irregularities, mistakes, and confusion. The basic principle of the DPR's oversight function of the legislative function contains democratic values, the value of balance, the value of truth, and the value of expediency, which is reflected in the principle of people's sovereignty, the principle of legal certainty, and the principle of justice.
Expel Riba with Islamic Transactions (Analysis of Islamic Financial Institutions) Saharuddin, Desmadi; Meirison, Meirison
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.13539

Abstract

This article aims to explain the importance of the steps that Islamic banks must take to stay away from usury to increase Muslim confidence in Islamic banking, which has been stretched all this time to revive the Muslim economy. Riba can cause prolonged inflation and even make the country's economy collapse slowly. However, there are still many usury practices carried out by Islamic banks due to several factors, such as central bank regulations and managers who do not yet understand the rules of Islamic law. This discussion is carried out through a literature study and a descriptive analysis approach through documents and journals that discuss Islamic banking. We interpret the results obtained: Islamic banking is still involved in Mu'amalah Riba, which is more than an extension of conventional banks that sell their products. However, there is still an event to get away from usury by implementing the rules of Islamic Shari'ah thoroughly by developing the proper investment methods. Islamic banks may perform Mudharabah (profit sharing), Musyarakah, Murabahah, Ijarah, and Muzara'ah by paying attention to the distribution of profits and losses by Islamic law. Let these trading and investment instruments be carried out in real terms with full responsibility.
Critical Review on Financial Reporting Practices by Islamic Banks: (Comparison between AAOIFI and IFRS) Perwiragama, Salman Abdurrubi; Fauziyah, Tias Rahmi
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.13584

Abstract

This paper summarizes the findings of a comparative critical examination of the financial reporting methods of Bank Al-Barakah, BTPN Syariah, and Maybank Islamic Berhad. Due to the discrepancy between theory and practice, several past studies have found that Islamic banks need to alter the implementation of their financing facilities. This fact requires clarification. The research employs the quantitative descriptive method and theoretical with secondary data sources derived from literature research, as well as the IASB Conceptual Framework, AAOIFI Conceptual Framework, Resolution 2 of the Sharia Advisory Committee of Bank Negara Malaysia (SAC BNM), Statement of Islamic Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK Syariah), and other related references. The findings of this study indicate that AAOIFI and IFRS interpret the objectives of financial reporting differently. AAOIFI serves sharia principles as an intrinsic component of financial reporting, whereas IFRS implements neutrality of financial reporting from religion or standard components. Overall, the authors of this article maintain that Islamic banks conform to AAOIFI criteria for all of its components, including financial reporting objectives, key accounting assumptions, and SLM-based revenue estimation.
Maslahah Study of an Innovation Program Called "Always Samawa Forward" For New Bride Hidayat, Rahmat; Hadi, Sutrisno; Tiswarni, Tiswarni; Bakhtiar bin Jelani, Ahmad
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.13694

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine an innovative program called "Always Samawa Forward" which was initiated by the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil), South Solok Regency, from the perspective of maslaḥah. The research was motivated by the efforts made by the Disdukcapil in responding the complaints from the community who find it difficult to process various new residence documents when they are married. This research is qualitative. Data sources are primary and secondary. Primary data comes from interviews with Disdukcapil employees, Head of KUA, Ulama, Head of Jorong, and several communities in South Solok Regency. Data collection techniques are interviews, and documentation. data analysis is descriptive. The results of the study show that this innovation program is very important to do considering the difficulties that must be faced by newlyweds and their families in managing some of their residence documents after marriage. The Mechanism of the program begins with the MoU between Disdukcapil and the heads of KUA in South Solok. From the perspective of maslaḥah, this innovation program is appropriate because it makes it easier for newly married couples and their families to manage various new population documents. When viewed from the level of maslaḥah, the policy of this innovation program can be classified as maslaḥah hajiyah.
The Responsibility of Compesation Charge in Environmental Pollution for Consolidated Actor Companies Fakhriah, Syahriati; Ardha, Dea Justicia; Rani, Febrina Hertika
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.14175

Abstract

The rise of pollution and environmental destruction due to human actions in the environment utilizing and even intentionally polluting or destroying the environment in people's lives. When a default occurs, companies as legal subjects are responsible for paying costs and interest in addition to compensation. They are also responsible for paying compensation if they conduct an illegal act.. The issue in this research How The Responsibility Of Compesation Charge In Environmental Pollution For Consolidated Actor Companies. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of responsibility of Compesation Charge in Environmental Pollution for Consolidated Actor Companies. The method used is Normative.The author's consideration of this issue leads to the conclusion that the special provisions of Article 122 of Law Number 40 of 2007 addressing Limited Liability Companies supersede the provisions of Article 87 paragraph (2), which are now general provisions. Therefore, Lex specialis derogat legi generali—the rule that special provisions take precedence over general laws—applies in this situation. As a result, the provisions of Article 122 of Law Number 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies supersede those of Article 87 paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 of 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management.
Transformation of Rules of Origin Dispute Settlement In Free Trade Agreement Scheme Through Mutual Agreement Procedure Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.14461

Abstract

Dispute resolution has been regulated in a free trade agreement (FTA) so the dispute resolution procedure should follow the dispute resolution procedure established by the FTA (das sollen). However, FTA dispute settlement procedures are not widely used to resolve disputes between importers, exporters, and state authorities related to import duty rates on imported goods in the FTA scheme. Litigation procedures in each country are the only option (das sein). Normative juridical law research methods use a statute approach to FTAs ​​and a comparative approach to dispute settlement in the field of international tax law. Research proves the weakness of FTA dispute resolution, namely the private sector and the business world as the main stakeholders in FTA schemes do not get the right to justice in disputes (access to justice) so that disputes are resolved through domestic litigation in each country. As a result, exporters and authorities of the exporting country who are not involved in the litigation process may be disadvantaged in court decisions in the importing country. Transformation of dispute resolution in FTA agreements through the mutual agreement procedure (MAP) as in international tax law (tax treaty) must be made to provide an opportunity for parties from both countries in FTA agreements, both the private sector and the competent authorities to submit objections.
Legal Reconstruction on the Use of Philantrophic Funds in Supporting State Defense Financing Efendi, Asral; Madjid, M. Adnan; Ahmad, Irdam; Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.14462

Abstract

The collection of public philanthropic funds, especially in financing the national defense sector, has not been clearly regulated, but in the Indonesian context it has considerable potential so that it requires regulations to regulate it. The purpose of this research is to find out how the financing of state defense is in the regulations that govern it currently in Law number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, Law number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI, Law number 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for Defense. Next, make several alternative suggestions so that philanthropic funds can be used to finance the national defense sector within the framework of Law number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance and Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning the State Treasury.The research method in this study is normative juridical with a statutory and comparative law approach. With the results there is an opportunity to use community philanthropic funds to participate in financing the national defense sector with a grant mechanism that is still in the APBN mechanism. By looking at the large potential of community philanthropic funds, an ideal concept is proposed that regulates operationally and institutionally.
Jurisdiction Issues of the International Court and the effectiveness of ICJ's Decision in the Russia-Ukraine Dispute Resolution Wulandari, Ria
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.14510

Abstract

In order for the Court to have jurisdiction over international issues, the disputing parties must accede to the Court's jurisdiction. Ukraine has independently brought its case before the International Court of Justice in its dispute with Russia. This calls into question both the Court's ability to resolve the issue and its own jurisdiction over it. Article 36, clauses 1-3, and article 41 of the Statute of the ICJ will be referenced in order to respond to these inquiries. This article uses a normative methodology. The research objective is to examine the effectiveness of the international court's decision. The method used in this research is normative. The approach method used is deductive. The research results show that the Court of International Justice does not have jurisdiction to issue a final decision but only has jurisdiction to issue a Provisional Measures. However this Provisional Measures will not be effective because the security council resolution as a means of forcing the implementation of the Provisional Measures will fail to be issued due to the Russian veto.

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