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Kalimah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 14129590     EISSN : 24770396     DOI : ‎10.21111‎
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Kalimah is journal of Religious Studies and Islamic Thought published by Faculty of Ushuluddin, University of Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor, Indonesia. Kalimah is a semi annual journal published in March and September for the developing the scientific ethos. Editors accept scientific articles and result of research in accordance with its nature is a journal of Religious Studies and Islamic Thought.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Filsafat
Articles 193 Documents
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ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN: PRINSIP UMUM DAN RENCANA KERJA - ISMAIL RAJI' AL-FARUQI Firda Inayah
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4872

Abstract

One of the main problems faced by Moslems today is the westernization of science. Where science is demoralized and deIslamized, so the science that should bring peace causes chaos in life. From the existing problems, this paper aims to provide a solution by presenting the concept of  Islamization of Knowledge in the view of Ismail Raji' al-Faruqi. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with descriptive methods of analysis. Based on existing research, as will be proven later, that Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas was the main character who inspired al-Faruqi in formulazing the idea of Islamization of Knowledge. Furthermore, as a contemporary Muslim thinker, al-Faruqi argues that the Islamization of Knowledge is a positive response to the development of modern science that tends to be secular and value-free. Interestingly, researchers found that to broaden the idea of the Islamization of Knowledge, al-Faruqi laid out the principle of tawhid as a framework of thought, methodology and way of view of Islamic life. Starting from this tauhid principle, al-Faruqi was able to formulate a work plan with five objectives and twelve steps to realize the plan. Therefore, to look at what tawhid methodology looks like as well as the framework of Islamization of Knowledge that he has formulated into an important discussion that is not biased is just passed in this study.
PARADIGMA IJTIHAD DALAM HUKUM ISLAM; KRITIK ATAS EPISTEMOLOGI BERFI KIR KAUM KONTEMPORER Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman; Yusuf Hanafiah
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4873

Abstract

The paradigm in determining Islamic law is very important. Because the scheme is a determinant of quality products. The problems of this era are very diverse. Requires a new spirit in ijtihad. Sometimes religious experts are still fixated on classical methodology in solving religious problems. So that various problems that arise can not be solved. This article uses the library research method to explore the fresh ijtihad paradigm in depth from contemporary thinkers. The results of this study are fresh ijtihad to be very important in answering current issues. The paradigm; firstly, there is a relationship between texts (text) and Interpretation of texts, secondly, Humanity's Dignity and Dignity, thirdly, Islam and Modern Science, fourthly, Ijtihad with Contemporary Science, fifthly, Women's Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Nisa 'al-Mu'asir ), sixth, Inter-cultural and Inter-faith Dialogue (al-Hiwar; al-Ta'ayus al-Silmy), seventh, Jurisprudence and Social Da'wah, eighth, Universal Jurisprudence and Da'wah, ninth, Jurisprudence and Da'wah Citizenship. Applying the 8 paradigms above must indeed be disintegrated-interconnected so that the basis of religion is maintained and able to answer current problems. 
Konsep Filsafat Retorika Dalam Debat Keagamaan Zakir Naik: Studi Analisis Filsafat Retorika Aristoteles Asep Saepulah
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v18i2.4874

Abstract

In the development of the history of philosophy, both in the West and in the East, Philosophy is not only understood as a tool for thinking alone, but philosophy has become a tool for arguing by compiling a good sentence and delivered it orally which is called the science of rhetoric. Zakir Naik, who is an expert in debating religious discourse, is demanded to be able to rhetoric well. From the results of the study the authors concluded that; First, the philosophy of rhetoric is a part of philosophy that analyzes the composition of a discourse both oral and written which is based on a neatly arranged knowledge in influencing people through the rules of effectiveness and beauty of language. Second, Zakir Naik in rhetoric use the concepts of ethos, pathos, and logos, by paying attention to the beauty of language.
Makna Peran Manusia sebagai Khalifah dan Paradigma Teosentrisme dalam Etika Lingkungan Islam Kurniawan Dwi Saputra; Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v21i1.9118

Abstract

The economic progress obtained by humans brought about negative impact on environment. This is the consequence of the anthropocentric view which legitimizes the exploitation of nature. In Islam, the anthropocentric paradigm can be traced back to the interpretation of the caliph concept. This study intends to interpret the concept of caliph from the Qur’an. The purpose of this study is to observe the interpretation of caliph that is in line with the spirit of environmental preservation. This is a qualitative research and uses literature study as a method.  The data collected from written sources. Data verification techniques use source triangulation and data analysis techniques is interactive analysis method. This study found that the concept of caliph is in contrast position to the exploitative attitude towards the environment. From a literal study, the word khalifah means ruler or successor to the generation of people that reflects the value of sustainability. The series of verses on the creation of the caliph (al-Baqarah 30) also carries a message against destructive acts on earth (ifsad). Finally, the context of caliph creation of the caliph is aimed at prospering the earth with a just attitude and in accordance with the law of God. Theocentric paradigm is the foundation of environmental ethics in Islam which is more comprehensive than biocentrism and ecocentrism. This paradigm indeed places humans in a central position in the universe. However, this important role aims to actualize the perfection of of every existence. To do that, humans need to avoid acting ifsad (destruction) in relation to nature.
Hermeneutika Sebagai Jalan Teologi Pembebasan Farid Esack Syafrinal Randa
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v21i1.9647

Abstract

Liberation theology is a theological view that was born and developed as a self-liberation movement or group from oppression.  Liberation theology is also a phenomenological discourse with plural social conditions and experiencing oppression and inequality that restrain religious adherents.  Farid Esack, a South African intellectual who was in the Apartheid regime, held the view that believers should not submit to political authority and discriminatory social conditions of society. In this social condition, Farid Esack saw the need to reinterpret the Qur'an using hermeneutics as an approach. Through the concept of hermeneutics, he is able to give rise to new ideas about theology or what he calls liberation theology. This is an effort to answer existing social problems, especially in South Africa. The writing of this article uses the library research method with a literature study approach, which is carried out by collecting and analyzing information from written sources such as books, journals, articles, and documents related to the topic discussed. According to Farid Esack, the concept of hermeneutics is very necessary considering that the books in religion are not only a teaching concept that only contains rituals but also contains universal human liberation from social inequality and oppression.
Rekonseptualisasi Epistemologi: Metode Islamisasi dalam Ilmu Psikologi Modern Ussisa 'Alat Taqwa; Asep Awaludin; Jarman Arroisi
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v21i1.10703

Abstract

Modern psychology is often considered inadequate in addressing human psychological issues holistically due to its lack of spiritual dimension and an overemphasis on psychological aspects. This leads to the loss of essential direction and purpose in understanding human behavior. This study aims to explore the approach of Islamization as a solution to improve the shortcomings of modern psychology. The focus is on the reconceptualization of epistemology in modern psychological science through the integration of Islamic values with modern psychological concepts and theories. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data from various relevant literature sources on modern psychology and Islam. The data are analyzed thematically to identify patterns and themes that emerge in the context of the epistemology and methodology of psychology. The results of the study indicate that Islamization in modern psychological science can result in a reconceptualization of epistemology that considers the spiritual and psychological dimensions of humans in a balanced manner. By integrating Islamic principles into psychological theories and methods, this approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior. Consequently, Islamic psychology becomes a significant alternative in healing and comprehensively understanding human psychological issues, as well as restoring essential direction and purpose in modern psychological science. This research contributes valuable insights into the development of more inclusive and holistic psychological theories and practices.
Kritik Argumen Kosmologis Al-Ghazali terhadap Konsep Penciptaan Alam menurut Stephen Hawking Syaifullah Aji Trianto
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v21i1.11279

Abstract

In the existence of God, the cosmological argument rests on the novelty aspect of nature. Although the big bang theory supports the assumption that nature has a beginning, according to Stephen Hawking, nature can begin independently without God's intervention. The purpose of this research is to show the failure of the concept of the creation of the universe according to Stephen Hawking through Al-Ghazali's cosmological argument. The problem formulations that need to be answered are: (1) what is Stephen Hawking's view on the big bang theory, leading him to conclude that the universe could have been created independently?; and (2) how is the construction of Al-Ghazali's cosmological argument relevant to criticize this view? The approach in this research is a research model on scientific theory. With the material object in the form of the concept of the creation of the universe according to Stephen Hawking which is reviewed through the formal object of Al-Ghazali's cosmological argument. This research results in conclusions. First, Stephen Hawking's view of the big bang theory based on scientific determinism has consequences for deism and atheism. Second, the construction of Al-Ghazali's cosmological argument is relevant based on his criticism of the emanation theory which has identical consequences with Stephen Hawking's scientific determinism view. The critique shows that it is impossible for the universe to be created out of nothing independently, because the creation of the universe at a certain time requires the existence of a principle of determination and the determinant factor also requires a willing personal agent, namely God. Another implication of this argument is that God has absolute power and freedom, both to create the universe or not and to intervene in its course.
Dinamika Makna Qawwām: Analisis Mufasir Perempuan terhadap Surah An-Nisā: 34 Muhammad Fajar Adyatama; Sujiat Zubaidi Saleh; Nofriyanto Nofriyanto; Fachri Khoerudin
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v21i2.11357

Abstract

The first part of the 34th verse of Surah An-Nisā, the verse on qawwām, explains the role of men as leaders for their wives and children. His position as the head of the family makes him responsible for providing for, protecting, nurturing and striving for the benefit of the family. However, in the early 20th century, some muslim feminists who were influenced by Western gender equality ideology rejected the interpretation of qawwām that made men the leader or head of the family. According to them, the interpretation of qawwām by classical mufassirs, the majority of whom were men, was gender biased. This article tries to review the meaning and function of qawwām in the view of female mufassirs with the aim of presenting a commensurate argument for feminist criticism of the interpretation of qawwām by classical mufassirs.  This study uses a library research approach that contains the meaning and function of qawwām from many figures, but the focus is on the interpretation of qawwām from female mufassirs. The results of this study reveal that the interpretation of female mufassirs regarding the verse on qawwām is not different from the classical mufassirs. This means that the classical mufassirs' interpretation of qawwām is not gender biased as feminists claim.
Agama dan Intoleransi: Analisis Framing Kasus Penutupan Patung Bunda Maria di Kulon Progo Yogyakarta pada Berita Harian Kompas.Com Siti Nurfadilah; M. Khusna Amal; Kun Wazis
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v21i2.11551

Abstract

A number of mass media have a view of constructing reality through every report that occurs. The way the media works follows the ideology, vision and mission or rules of the game agreed upon by the owner of the media concerned, even in leading public opinion, they often build discourse using religious narratives as the instrument. As the recent hot discussion on digital media in March 2023 related to the closing of the statue of the Virgin Mary in Kulon Progo. The phenomenon of intolerance has sparked controversy, resulting in pros and cons in society. The media kompas.com was chosen as the research object considering that the owner is a follower of the Catholic religion and this is appropriate in describing the event of the closing of the statue of the Virgin Mary. This research aims to describe how religion is wrapped up in the kompas.com version of the news narrative and whether the kompas.com media is neutral in this case. This research method uses the framing analysis model of William A. Gamson and Andre Modigliani. The research results show that the framing carried out by the media kompas.com presents a dominant portion of religion as is the way the media in question works. The orientation of the coverage of the closure of the Virgin Mary statue in Kompas.com media is based on the framing analysis used to show the values ​​of tolerance, social media ethics and harmony between religions.
Exploring the Concept of Wahdatul Wujud Ibn Arabi: Potential Solutions for Juvenile Delinquency in Indonesia Regita Ayu; Anggi Afrina Rambe; Muhammad Nurfaizi Arya Rahardja; Annisa Ningtias Cevie Putri; Aceng Kosasih; Agus Fakhruddin
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v21i1.11857

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concept of Ibn Arabi's wahdatul wujud as a Muslim scientist so that it can become a reference in the world of education to shape the character of students. Then the method used in this research is qualitative with a literature study approach, to describe the results of Ibn Arabi's extraordinary thoughts as a guide in character education, data collection techniques using data collection taken from books, journals and writings related to the research. Next, the data that has been collected is analyzed using text content in the form of words, images, symbols, ideas and themes in the form of messages in SDN Kertamukti III. The research results show that the concept of wahdatul wujud is very helpful in shaping students' character, such as awareness of unity, tolerance and acceptance, personality development, involvement in goodness and development of spiritual awareness. With the concept of wadatul wujud which provides an understanding that the relationship between humans and God is a unity that cannot be separated. Therefore, it is important for teachers to provide the concept of wahdatu wujud in education so that students understand the meaning of existence as a creature and reality in the world which is a manifestation of God Almighty.

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