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INDONESIA
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal
ISSN : 2460495X     EISSN : 24775800     DOI : -
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal (GASJ) is a sciencetific journal published biannual (june and december), covered but not limited issues in agronomy, integrated farming, sutainable agriculture, plant cultivation, soil science, plant protection, pest and diseases. GASJ published research article, short notes, review papers or review concept in above mentioned subjects
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Articles 155 Documents
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI FUNGI PADA LIMBAH INDUSTRI KAYU PUTIH umi isnatin
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v3i2.1330

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk isolasi dan seleksi  fungi limbah industri  kayu putih. Limbah penyulingan daun kayu putih selama ini belum dimafaatkan untuk pupuk organik karena  sulit didekomposisi akibat kadar selulosa yang tinggi.  Disisi lain limbah ini memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Oleh sebab itu perlu dicari fungi yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menguraikan limbah tersebut. Fungi dapat mengekskresi enzim selulase yang berfungsi mendegradasi selulosa.  Sampel limbah diambil secara random  sampling di 3 tempat dilimbah pabrik kayu putih.   Fungi dikembangkan pada  media cair, kemudian diisolasi  dan diidentifikasi pada media padat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 3 isolat fungi yang ada di limbah industri kayu putih dan yang mempunyai potensi untuk agen decomposer hanya 2 isolat yaitu aspergilus niger dan trichoderma viride.
MAPPING OF POTENTIAL AGRICULTURE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY AGROINDUSTRY IN KEPULAUAN MERANTY REGENCY Septina Elida
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v3i1.900

Abstract

The agricultural sector has an important role for rural communities in moving its economy. Therefore, that agricultural potential should be utilized as much as possible for socialwelfare. This study aimed to analyze the potential of agricultural commodities and priority of the factors that determine superioragroindustrybased potensial of agricultural commodities. This study usedsurvey, which was conduct in the Meranti IslandsDistrict from January to May 2016.Respondents involving stakeholders from experts, government agencies and community leaders. The analysis was the Hirarchi Analytical Process (AHP). The results showedthat the potential of agricultural commodities which was develope in Meranti Islands District were sago, coconut and rubber. Determinants: 1) Natural resources (climate, rainfall and land suitability), the priority factor were the land suitability and climate. 2) Human resources (formal education and skills), the priority factor was skill, 3) capital (land, seeds, tools, technology, and ease of cultivation), the priority factor were land, seeds, ease of cultivation. 4) Socio-economic and cultural (ethnic, contribution to GDP), the priority factor was the contribution to the GDP.Superior agroindustriesthat has be developed in the District of Meranti Islands based agricultural potential was agroindustrial sago and coconut. Determinants: 1). The technical aspects (raw materials, capital, technology and infrastructure), the priority factor were the raw material and capital. 2) Economical aspects (price, market, downstream prospects, and the contribution to the GDP), the priority factor are market and downstream prospects. 3) Socio-economic and cultural aspects (education and labor absorption), the priority factor in Agroindustry sago was education, whereas in the palm agro-industry was labor absorption. 
EFEKTIVITAS AGENS PENGENDALI HAYATI DAN INSEKTISIDA SINTETIK TERHADAP HAMA TANAMAN PADI DI KECAMATAN MAYANG KABUPATEN JEMBER Suci Maghfiratul
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v3i2.924

Abstract

ABSTRAKPadi (Oryza sativa L) merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan utama di Indonesia. Hambatan dalam produksi padi yaitu serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas APH (Agens Pengendali Hayati) dalam mengendalikan OPT serta mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian APH terhadap produksi padi. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan pertanaman padi di Kecamatan Mayang, Kabupaten Jember pada bulan juni sampai september 2014. Penelitian dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri 5 perlakuan yaitu: P1 = Nematoda Entomopatogen (NEP), P2 = Beauveria bassiana, P3 = Bakteri Merah Serratia spp., P4 = Insektisida, dan P5 = Kontrol setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jenis hama pada tanaman padi: belalang hijau, kepik hijau, dan walang sangit, populasi hama pada tanaman padi, produksi padi yang meliputi berat basah dan berat kering hasil panen padi. Hasil pengematan menunjukkan bahwa berbagai jenis APH memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap penurunan populasi hama belalang hijau (Oxya sp) dengan rerata populasi mencapai 4,12 ekor/10rumpun, populasi kepik hijau (Nezara viridula) dengan rerata 0,56 ekor/10rumpun dan walang sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius F.) dengan rerata 4,76 ekor/10rumpun diakhir pengamatan (91 HST). Hasil berat gabah kering sawah dan berat gabah kering giling terbanyak yaitu pada perlakuan P4 (Insektisida) sebesar 532 gram dan 432 gram, sedangkan hasil produksi terkecil pada perlakuan P3 (Bakteri merah) sebesar 468 gram dan 390 gram.Kata kunci: Padi, Hama, Agens hayati 
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS ON CROP LOSS CLOVES WOODEN VESSELS DUE TO ATTACK BACTERIA CLOVES (BPKC) CASE STUDY IN SUB-DISTRICT WONOSALAM DISTRICT JOMBANG Bambang Wicaksono Hariyadi
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v3i1.899

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk a)-mengetahui serta mentabulasikan kepemilikan luas lahan dan jumlah tanaman (pohon) cengkeh yang ditanam petani atau pekebun; b)-menganalisis seberapa besar intesitas serangan penyakit BPKC terhadap kerusakan tanaman (pohon) cengkeh yang dimiliki petani atau pekebun; c)-menganalisis seberapa besar kehilangan hasil  dan kerugian hasil produksi (dalam rupiah) tanaman cengkeh akibat  serangan penyakit BPKC; d)-mendeskripsikan  persepsi  masyarakat  petani atau pekebun terhadap penyakit (BPKC) dan upaya-upaya pencegahan serta menanggulanginya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus  secara deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani cengkeh di wilayah Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang.  Adapun sampel populasi penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive sampling dari kelompok petani cengkeh. Responden terdiri dari  delapan (8) ketua kelompok tani dan delapan (8) anggota kelompok tani, sehingga total berjumlah 16 orang. Pengumpulan Data, baik data primer maupun data sekunder dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa total kepemilikan lahan 16 responden seluas 33,3 Ha dengan total populasi tanaman cengkeh 4.435 pohon, yang terdiri dari  2.704 pohon kondisi sehat dan 1.663 pohon kondisi terserang BPKC.   Jadi tanaman yang terserang BPKC sebanyak 37,49 % atau nilai Intensitas Serangan (ISR) sebesar 37,49 %.Rerata Kepemilikan lahan per petani seluas 2,1 Ha dengan populasi tanaman cengkeh 277,1 pohon,dimana jumlah pohon yang terserang 108,1 pohon dan yang sehat 169 pohon, maka nilai Intensitas Serangan (ISR) sebesar 39,01 %.Kehilangan Hasil Cengkeh sebesar 22,5 kuintal per tahun atau sekitar 39,01% per tahun, sehingga mengurangi penghasilan atau pendapatan petani atau pekebun tanaman cengkeh sebesar  Rp. 276.750.000,- per tahun, apabila harga rerata cengkeh sekarang Rp. 123.000,- per kg kering panen.Persepsi petani cengkeh terhadap serangan BPKC adalah sangat merugikan petani, terutama yang diserang tanaman–tanaman yang produktif. Disamping itu mereka perlu adanya bibit unggul yang tahan terhadap BPKC dan petani merasa putus asa karena tidak berhasil memberantas penyakit tersebut, meskipun sudah berusaha dan berupaya semaksimal mungkin. Kata Kunci  : Kehilangan Hasil, Tanaman Cengkeh, BPKC.  ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to a) determine and tabulate the ownership of land area and the number of plants (trees) planted clove farmers or planters; b) to analyze how much the intensity of disease BPKC to damage plants (trees) clove owned by farmers or planters; c) to analyze how much yield loss and loss of production (in rupiah) cloves BPKC due to disease; d) describing the public perception of farmers or planters to disease (BPKC) and the efforts to prevent and mitigate them.This research is a descriptive case study. The population in this study is the clove farmers in the District Wonosalam Jombang. The sample of the study population is determined by purposive side of a group of cloves farmers. Respondents consisted of eight (8) farmer groups and eight (8) members of farmer groups, so that a total of 16 people. Data collection, both primary data and secondary data by interview, observation and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the total tenure of 16 respondents covering 33.3 hectares with a total population of clove plant 4435 trees, which consists of 2,704 trees and 1,663 healthy trees attacked BPKC conditions. So the affected plants BPKC as much as 37.49% or intensity values Attacks (ISR) amounted to 37.49%.Average land ownership per farmer area of 2.1 hectares with a population of 277.1 clove plant a tree, where the number of trees attacked by 108.1 healthy trees and 169 trees, then the value of Intensity Attack (ISR) amounted to 39.01%.Losing Results Cloves of 22.5 quintal per year, or approximately 39.01% per year, thus reducing the income or the income of farmers or planters clovesRp. 276 750 000, - per year, if the average price of cloves now Rp. 123,000, - per kg of dry harvest.Perception clove farmers against attacks BPKC is very detrimental to farmers, especially those that attacked the plants productive. Besides, they need their superior seeds that are resistant to BPKC and farmers are desperate because they failed to eradicate the disease, though he tried, and try as much as possible. Keywords: Loss Results, Plant cloves, BPKC
Effects of Weed on Growth of Several Soybean Cultivar Doni Hariandi; Didik Indradewa; Prapto Yudono
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v5i1.3274

Abstract

Soybean is one of the food commodities, which contains vegetable protein, carbohydrates and fat, hence it is necessary to complement the nutrition. Demand consumption of soybean higher with increasing population annually, the production of soybean is still sufficient to complete the increasing of demand. Therefore, the increasing of soybean production has to be considered to decrease the dependency on imported. Soybean production can be increased by the cultivation technique. In this method, the present of weed should be concerned. Weed can reduce the quality and quantity of soybean. The research was done at Kebun Pendidikan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (KP4) Gadjah Mada University which located at Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research started on November 2015-April 2016. The research aims to identify the effects of weed on the growth analysis of several soybean cultivar. This field research is arranged using spit plot with three blocks as the repetition where the main-plot is the weed treatments andthose are weed-free, weeding in a critical period, and weedy. Sub plot is the soybean cultivars which are Anjasmoro, Argomulyo, Burangrang, Gema, Gepak Kuning, Kaba, and Wilis. The research’s result show the weed treatments would effect no significant difference in the leaf area index, net assimilation rate, crop growth rate (3 to 6 weeks after planted/WAP), specific leaf weight, and leaf area ratio (3 WAP). Which affects are the crop growth rate (6 to 9 WAP) and leaf area ratio (6 and 9 WAP)
Fungicide Aplication From Turminic Extract (Curcuma domestica Val.) to Control of Fusarium on Tomato Tri Pamungkas, Saktiyono Sigit
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v3i1.1071

Abstract

:Fusarium wilt disease is one ofthe important disease of tomato plant that need to be controlled. It can decrease the productivity of the plant. The disease can be usually controlled by using chemicalfungicide which very expensive and can damage the environment. So it needs an alternative control method such as using  biological fungicide. Curcuma domestica is one of plants that can be used as a biological fungicide. The aims of this research were to known the effectiveness of the C. domestica rhizome extract to the fusarium wilt diseases intensity and the concentration of the extract that effective to control fusarium wilt diseases in tomato plant. This research was done according to the experimental method employing a Completely RandomizedDesign (CRD). The treatment used C. domesticaextract with concentration 0% (K0), 5%(K1), 10%(K2), 15%(K3), 20%(K4), 25%(K5) and 30%(K6) applied on rhizosphere of tomato plant that has been previously invested by Fusariumoxysporuminoculum.The data wereanalysed with analysis of varian (F test) with the confidence level 95% and 99%. The result shown that the extract of C. domesticarhizomes did not effectively control fusarium wilt disease in the plant.
The existence and characterization of Mycorrhiza Rhizoctonia sp. Binucleate in traditional medicinal orchid (Plocoglottis lowii Rchb.f.) from Sanggau Malay Ethnic West Kalimantan Rista Delyani; Sigit Normagiat; Rita Kurnia Apindiati
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v5i1.3608

Abstract

The conversion of forest for another purpose has made the population and diversity of medicinal plants increasingly threatened. The ex situ conversion by cultivation is needed to provide the suitable environment to ensure the plants grow in their natural habitat and maintain their properties. One of the traditional medicinal plants in Sanggau Malay which has been believed to neutralize the toxin is “anggrek penawar racun” (Plocoglottis lowii Rcbb.f.). This research was important to be done since there was no data and information about mychorrizal type associated to root of orchid P. lowii Rchb.f. in its natural habitat. The aim of this research was to find out the data and information about the types, the characteristics, and the percentage of mycchorizal fungal infection in root tissue for conservation and cultivation purpose. The research used 10% KOH heating method and freehand section coloring using Trypan Blue, Acid Fushin dan Safranin-O conducted in cross section of the roots. The results showed that there was only one species of fungi and it was identified as Rhizoctonia sp. Binucleate type. The highest percentage of mycchorizal infection  occurred at the tip of the roots (90%). It has been found that the location of mychorrizal infection has occurred between the epidermis and cortex. It is needed to do the further study about mychorrizal isolate Rhizoctonia sp. effectiveness in the growth of P. lowii Rchb.f in the cultivated land.
The Effect of Fermented Goat's Biourine Dose on Growth and Yield of Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Retno Tri Purnamasari; Ratna Zulfarosda
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v5i1.3101

Abstract

This research aim to determine the effect of fermented goat's biourin dose on growth and yield of beans. The research was conducted in Krapyakrejo Village, Gadingrejo District, Pasuruan at an altitude of 5 m above sea level in March - May 2018.The research used a randomized block design and repeated five times, the treatment was a fermented goat’s biourin dose consisting of five levels: P0 (Control) : ZA 300 kg/ha, SP36 200 kg/ha, KCl 100 kg/ha; P1: POC 1.500 l /ha + ZA 300 kg /ha, SP36 200 kg/ ha, KCl 100 kg/ha; P2: POC 2.000 l ha + ZA 300 kg/ha, SP36 200 kg/ha, KCl 100 kg/ha; P3: POC 1.500 l/ha + ZA 150 kg/ha, SP36 100 kg/ha, KCl 50 kg/ha and P4: POC 2.000 l/ ha + ZA 150 kg/ha, SP36 100 kg/ha, KCl 50 kg/ha.The results showed that beans with higher yields were found in POC 2.000 l/ha and inorganic half-dose treatment which produced 26,01 tons/ha, POC 2.000 l ha and full-dose inorganic produced 24,53 tons/ha, POC 1.500 l/ha and full-dose inorganic produced 24,29 ton/ha, POC 1.500 l/ha and inorganic half dose produced 23,56 ton/ha and controls give lower yields, 22,94 tons/ha.
Growth and Results of Strobery Plants (Fragaria chiloensis, L) in Various Types of Organic Mulch and Plant Media Khadijah Khadijah
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v5i1.3859

Abstract

Strawberry (Flagaria chiloensis, L.) is a herbaceous plant thatpropagates, the fruit contains lots of fiber, vitamin C, folic acid, potassium and antioxidant. The research was conducted in the experimental field of the Agriculture Faculty, Gajah Putih University, Blang Bebangka, Pagasing District, Central Aceh Regency with a height of ± 1,150 m above sea level, soilpH 5.5 – 6.0. This research was conducted in February until April 2018. The research used factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor is organic mulch consisting of 4 levels, (M0) = No mulch (control); (M1) = wood sawdust mulch; (M2) = rice husk mulch; (M3) = waste coffee mulch. The second factor is the ratio of planting media (kg) which consists of 4levels,(T1) = soil, sand, manure (7: 1: 2); (T2) = soil, sand, manure (6: 1: 3); (T3) = soil, sand, manure (4: 2: 4); (T4) = soil, sand, manure (3: 2: 5).The results of this study indicate that wood sawdust mulch produces the average number of tillers (6.25 children) and the best strawberry fruit weight (65.66 g per clump) from organic mulch treatment. Comparison of planting media, soil, sand and manure (3: 2: 5) produces the number of tillers (7.5 tillers) and strawberry fruit weight (76.73 g per clump) which is the best from the comparison treatment of planting media. The combination treatment of comparison of planting media, soil, sand and manure (3: 2: 5) with organic mulch treatment produces the best average number of tillers and strawberry fruit weight from the treatment combination.
Characteristics of Dry Starters of Indigenous Cocoa Aceh Bacteria Isolate Yusya Abubakar; Murna Muzaifa; Heru Prono Widayat; Martunis Martunis; Agustia Maulina
Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v5i2.3278

Abstract

This research aims to study dry starter manufacture of isolates Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Acetic acid bacteria (BAA) and mixture of LAB and AAB isolates for Aceh cocoa fermentation. This research is an exploratory laboratory with 3 stages: the rejuvenation of bacteria, bacterial isolates characterization and manufacture of dry starter. The analysis carried out by analysis of moisture content, cell viability and descriptive organoleptics (flavor, color and texture).The results reveal that the five of isolates BAL and BAAL. sake, L. carnis, L. coryniformis, Gluconobacter sp dan Acetobacter sp) can be rejuvenated well. L. coryniformis and Gluconobacter sp is selected bacteria (potential) that has the ability to degrade protein and pectin. The resulting dried starter had an average water content 9.77% and cell viability 1,3 x 105CFU/g. Organoleptic characteristics of dried starter as a whole has a sour flavor, bright color and smooth texture. The best treatment was obtained by the treatment using selected LAB isolate (L. coryniformis) with the highest cell viability was 1,9 x 107 CFU/g.

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