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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 384 Documents
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The Effect Of Facial Exercise On The Amount Of Salivary Secretion In The Elderly At The Mandiangin Health Center Bukittinggi City Ningrum, Valendriyani; Ghaniyyu, Ghaniyyu; Orienty, Fauzia Nilam
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.190-197

Abstract

Background: Elderly  is one of the phases in human life. There are several changes in body and organ function, one of which is a decrease in oral cavity function such as decreased saliva production. Decreased salivary secretion will cause poor oral conditions. One way to prevent this is by doing facial exercises. Facial exercises can stimulate salivary secretion and oral functionMethod: Quasi experimental research method with one group pre test post test design. The sampling technique used Purposive sampling with a total sample of 78 samples where the subject spat saliva 2 times before facial exercise, then performed facial exercise, the subject fasted for one hour and the subject was asked to spit saliva again 2 times.Result: The results of this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. The gender of the respondents was mostly female as many as 68 people (86.1%), while male respondents were 11 people (13.9%), the average age of respondents in this study was 65 years old with the most respondents aged 68 years, the average salivary secretion before facial exercise 1.11 ml and the average after facial exercise 1.62 ml the results of statistical analysis of significance p value 0.001 (p < 0.05) showed a significant difference between the amount of salivary secretion before and after doing facial exercise.Conclusion: The   conclusion  of   this   study  is   that   facial  exercise  has an  effect on  increasing the  amount of salivary secretion in elderly.          
Characteristics of condylar fracture in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung from 2020-2024. Wicaksono, Septyan Dwi; Sjamsudin, Endang; Oli'i, Eka Marwansyah; Utomo, Hafidh Seno Radi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.150-157

Abstract

Background: Condylar fractures are among the most common mandibular fractures resulting from maxillofacial trauma, primarily caused by traffic accidents, occupational injuries, and sports activities. These fractures can lead to complications such as pain, mandibular deviation, malocclusion, and pathological changes in the temporomandibular joint. This study aims to identify the characteristics of condylar fractures in the Oral Surgery Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from 2020 to 2024.Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted using medical records of maxillofacial trauma patients. A total of 111 cases were analyzed based on gender, age, occupation, education level, fracture classification, trauma etiology, and management.Result: Results showed that the majority of patients were male (72%), aged 13–24 years (48,6%), students (51,3%), and had a bachelor’s degree as the educational background (49,6%). The AO classification predominantly involved condylar neck fractures (52,3%), with traffic accidents being the leading cause (51,4%). The most common management method was open reduction and interdental wiring (76,6%). Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for targeted road safety education, strict traffic regulations, and improved preventive measures to reduce the incidence of such injuries. Therefore, an effort must be made to improve the completeness of medical record data in order to support more accurate analysis and the implementation of future research involving more comprehensive data collection.
In Vitro Study of Calcium Hydroxide Microencapsulation with Stichopus hermanii as Pulp Capping Material Rochyani, Linda; Sari, Rima Parwati; Rizal, Moh Basroni
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.198-207

Abstract

Background: Calcium hydroxide is a material that is widely used in pulp capping treatment. However, the use of this material causes tunnel defects due to the large absorption of calcium. This can be manipulated by creating an encapsulation formula. Stichopus hermanii is a marine biota that contains lots of hyaluronic acid and can be used as an encapsulation material which also plays a role in cell regeneration. The characteristics of the microencapsulated calcium hydroxide preparation with Stichopus hermanii as pulp capping material through an in vitro study.Method: Stichopus hermanii was made freeze dry and dissolved with 1% acetic acid to obtain a gel concentration of 0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.8%. Next, calcium hydroxide powder is added with a ratio of 1: 6 and tripolyphospate (TPP) is added as a cross-linker agent and the mixture is stirred until homogeneous. The test material formed was subjected to SEM, PSA and cytotoxicity tests.Result: The cytotoxicity test showed that all of the test materials (0.2%; 0.4%; 0.8%) were not toxic, especially at a concentration of 0.2%. The PSA test results indicate that this encapsulation shows the micro particle size formed. The SEM test shows a rough and stringy surface shape, where at a concentration of 0.2%, a smoother morphological formation is found.Conclusion: The in vitro study showed that the microencapsulation of calcium hydroxide with Stichopus hermanii as a pulp capping material showed the characteristics of the non-toxic material, the micro size and the rough and fibrous surface shape.
Age estimation of ancient skeletons based on the molar teeth attrition Ramadhani, Triane Ayu; Sarilita, Erli; Malinda, Yuti; Yondri, Lutfi; Cunningham, Craig A; Oscandar, Fahmi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.222-230

Abstract

Background: Two ancient skeletons (Subang Men) were excavated at the Subanglarang site, Subang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The partial jaw containing set of teeth from the two skeletons was examined to determine the level of dental attrition present which was then used to estimate age at death.Objective: The aim of this study was therefore to determine the pattern of attrition on the molar teeth and use this to estimate the age at death of the Subang Men.Methods: The pattern of attrition in each cusp of the first molar (M1) and second molar (M2) was examined clinically and then compared with the Average Stage of Attrition (ASA) method. Estimated age was then estimated using formula that are outlined in the Average Stage of Attrition (ASA) method.Results: The results showed that the level of attrition that occurred in the M1 and M2 teeth of the two ancient man was significant. The estimated age at death calculated based on the attrition pattern of molar teeth for skeleton 1 was 38.9 and skeleton 2 was 61.9-64.6.Conclusion: Dental attrition which is caused by physiologic and pathologic teeth friction is related to age. Therefore, age estimation can be determined based on the attrition pattern that occurs in the teeth.
Optimization of Post-Endodontic Restoration: Strategies for Handling Deep Subgingival Margin through DME and Crown Lengthening Putra, Hariansyah Buana; Asrianti, Dini
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.231-246

Abstract

Background: Post-endodontic restoration with deep subgingival marginsbeyond the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) is a challenge in itself. Thiscondition can cause difficulties in insulation with rubber dams, molding, andrestoration cementing. The subgingival margin is also at risk of triggeringgingival inflammation and invasion of biological width (BW) due to its proximityto the alveolar bone. Surgical crown lengthening (CL) is often recommended torestore the ideal distance of the BW, but the procedure is invasive. As a moreconservative alternative, Deep Margin Elevation (DME) allows elevation of thesubgingival to supragingiva margin to improve the integrity of the restorationwithout invading the BW.Case report: The first case on the interproximal teeth 24 and 25 (BoneSounding: 1mm) was performed CL by the Periodontics department prior tocrown preparation, after previously undergoing endodontic and post fibertreatment in the Dental Conservation department. The second case was in 36previously treated teeth (Bone Sounding: 2mm) with deep subgingival margins,DME was performed using a high-filler composite resin prior to onlayrestoration. Both procedures were carried out at RSKGM FKG UI.Conclusion: Proper indication for CL and DME at the deep subgingival margincan improve the optimization of periodontal health and the integrity of postendodontic restoration.
Comprehensive Non Surgical Treatment of Periodontitis Stage II grade A : A Clinical Case Report Aurellia, Syifa Callista; Sekar, Patricia Virani; Septnina, Veronica; Kasim, Hocky B.; Firdaus, Ihsan
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.247-254

Abstract

Introduction:  Periodontal disease is a bacterial infection of the periodontal tissue that causes inflammation, progressive loss of attachment, and bone loss. Treatment intended for halting the progression of disease, returning the dentition to a state of health and comfort both functionally and aesthetically. Aim of this case report is to present comprehensive treatment with an interdisciplinary approach. Case Report: A 22-year-old man came with chief complaints of loose lower tooth and dirty tooth, also gums bleeding easily. From the intra-oral examination was found poor oral hygiene with an OHI-S score 3.4; grade 1 tooth mobility of tooth 12, 11, 21, 22, 32, 42, grade 2 tooth 31.41; fenestration in the labial region 41; Ellis fracture grade 1 tooth 13, grade 2 tooth 12, 11, 41, grade 3 tooth 21; and gangren radix of tooth 46. The diagnosis of this case was Periodontitis stage II Grade A active condition with no risk factors. Case management includes initial therapy with scaling, root planing, tooth extraction, tooth restoration, root canal treatment, splinting and occlusal adjustment, also followed by restorative therapy with removable partial dentures. Discussion: Patients with periodontitis will always have periodontitis. The characteristics of periodontitis are irreversible, therefore treatment for periodontitis is aimed to stabilize the periodontal tissue, followed by restorative treatment as part of comprehensive treatment. Conclusion: Comprehensive non-surgical treatment for Periodontitis Stage II Grade A can restore the function and aesthetic of the tooth and mouth.
Enhancing Diagnostic Precision: The Role of Specialized Head Coil MRI in Disc Displacement Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Joint Latief, Shofiyah; Murtala, Bachtiar; Thalib, Bahruddin; Muis, Mirna; Ilyas, Muhammad; Ruslin, Muhammad; Utama, Dharma; Bahar, Burhanuddin
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.2.208-221

Abstract

Background: This study discusses the use of coil heads in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology to diagnose Temporomandibular Joint Disc Dislocation (TMJ). TMJ disc dislocation is a common condition of the temporomandibular joint that can hurt a person's jaw and make it difficult for them to open their mouth fully. This study sought to assess the effectiveness of MRI with coil heads performed in locating and diagnosing TMJ disc dislocations. Method: Analytic observational with cross-sectional design. A diagnostic test to assess the validity of MRI. Predictor analysis was performed using a multivariate logistic regression test. Result: This study shows disparities in the findings of MRI and RDC tests for detecting temporomandibular joint disc dislocations. Clinical complaints have a strong correlation with disc displacement on MRI and RDC. In the MRI, disc dislocation was significantly correlated with all panoramic examination factors. Only the impaction variable in RDC significantly influences disc dislocation. Asymmetrical condyle position on panoramic inspection and complaints present for more than a year on physical examination indicate disc dislocation. These findings imply that MRI is more effective at identifying displaced temporomandibular joint discs, leading to a more precise diagnosis. Conclusion: The diagnosis of TMJ disc dislocations often involves MRI with coil heads. Medical practitioners can more easily spot disc abnormalities or changes in position thanks to this technology, which offers an accurate and thorough image of the temporomandibular joint's anatomy
The Importance Of Oral Health Care Optimization In Bedridden Medicocompromised Patients: A Case Series Zahra, Faradina Siti; Parlindungan, Faisal; Aini, Muhammad Hafiz; Wardhany, Indriasti Indah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.346-353

Abstract

Background: Bedridden patients were highly susceptible to oral complications due to prolonged immobilization, impaired oromotor function, and limited capacity for self-care. The accumulation of debris and reduced salivary flow can become pathological, leading to infection in the oral cavity. This case report aims to describe two cases of medico-compromised bedridden inpatient highlighting the importance of optimizing oral health care. Case Report: Two bedridden inpatients were reffered to Oral Medicine Division, Universitas Indonesia hospital from internist. First case, was a 59-year-old female inpatient with stage IV breast carcinoma and bone metastasis. The second case, was a 68-year-old male inpatient with acute encephalopathy and multiple comorbidities. Both patients shows decreased consciousness, severe oral dryness with high Clinical Oral Dryness Scores (CODS), poor oral hygiene with a abundant plaque and debris, inflamed periodontal tissue and lip lesion. Oral health care maintenance by cleaning and wipping teeth and oral mucosa using sterile gauze moistened in 0.9% NaCl was done and demonstrated to caregiver to be done daily. Petroleum Jelly was perscribe for  the lips lesions. Both patients showed improved mucosal hydration, debris reduction, and greater comfort.  Discussion: Oral cavity infection is one of the factors that plays an important role in accomplishing the successful overall treatment while bedridden patients had increased risks of oral infection due to limited abilities. Cleaning and wipping with 0,9% NaCl was a safe choice for patient with high risk of aspiration, had a mild antiseptic properties and maintain mucosal hydration. Conclusion: Optimization of oral care in bedridden patients begin with the selection of oral health care maintenance methods by considering the patient's systemic condition.
Comparison of the effect of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) with polyvinylpyrrolidone-sodium hyaluronate on the number fibroblasts (study on white rats [Rattus norvegicus]) Hakim, Rachmi Fanani; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi; Zamzami, Fatimah Sahara
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.61-68

Abstract

Background: Wound healing is a cellular and complex process that aims to restore the integrity of tissue damaged by injury. The phases that occur in the wound healing process are inflammation, proliferation, and maturation (remodeling). One of the final results of wound healing is fibroblasts proliferation. Fibroblasts have the ability to synthesize collagen fibeBackground: Wound healing is a cellular and complex process that aims to restore the integrity of tissue damaged by injury. The phases that occur in the wound healing process are inflammation, proliferation, and maturation (remodeling). One of the final results of wound healing is fibroblasts proliferation. Fibroblasts have the ability to synthesize collagen fibers that will cover the injured area. Natural medicinal plants that have the potential to accelerate wound healing are guava (Psidium guajava L.) leaves which contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Polyvinylpyrrolidone-sodium hyaluronate gel is one of the wound treatment products on the market and can help the wound healing process Methods: This research method was an experimental laboratory using 10 white rat samples which were divided into two groups and given injury to the mandibular anterior gingiva. Both treatment groups were applied topically in the morning and evening for 14 days, then the tissue was observed histologically. Results: Observation of the number of fibroblasts in the treatment group applied to guava leaf extract gel had a mean of 28±11 while the treatment group applied Polyvinylpyrrolidone-sodium hyaluronate gel was 10±4. The unpaired t test (Independent T-Test) showed a significance value of 0.000 (p
Effect of Final Irrigation Materials and Techniques on Apical Sealing Ability of Bioceramic Sealer Monika, Asteria; Ratih, Diatri Nari; Hadriyanto, Wignyo
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.300-309

Abstract

Background: One crucial function of root canal irrigation is eliminating smear layer, thus increasing apical sealing ability of endodontic sealers. This study was conducted to compare the effect of final irrigation using 17% EDTA, novel silver citrate, and 0.2% chitosan nanoparticles agitated manually, sonically, and ultrasonically on apical sealing ability of bioceramic sealers in the apical third.Method: Forty-five mandibular premolars were prepared and randomly divided into three experimental groups (n=15). Group 1 used 17% EDTA as the final irrigation, group 2 used novel silver citrate, and group 3 used 0.2% nanoparticle chitosan. Each group was divided into three subgroups (n=5), with subgroup A was using manual agitation, subgroup B using sonic, and subgroup C using ultrasonic. All teeth were obturated using single cone and bioceramic sealers. Observations were made using 120x magnification SEM. The sealer's apical sealing ability was measured by comparing cross-sectional area of obturation area with cross-sectional area of preparation area in the apical third.Result: Results of two-way ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference in final irrigation material (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in technique and interaction of final irrigation material and technique (p>0.05).Conclusion: Irrigation materials affected the apical sealing ability of bioceramic sealers in the apical third, and 0.2% chitosan nanoparticles produced the highest apical sealing ability than other groups. There is no difference in effect of final irrigation technique and the interaction of materials and final irrigation technique on apical sealing ability of bioceramic sealers in the apical third.

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