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Strategi Pengembangan Unit Usaha Bioetanol PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI dengan Pendekatan AâWOT
Wulandari, Kartika;
Nurmalina, Rita;
Tinaprilla, Netti
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 2: July-December 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.3247
The objectives of this study were (i) to analyze external and internal factors of bioethanol business unit in PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI and (ii) to evolve its development strategy. The study used AWOT analysis, a combination of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT analysis. The results of AâWOT analysis are internal factors of company: strength is availability of raw materials (0.383) and weakness is high production costs (0.536). External factors of company: opportunity is market opportunity (0.340) and threat is the low market index prices (0.305). Strategy prioritized in the development of bioethanol business unit is reducing the cost of production to cut costs that are not important and increasing the efficiency of production facilities in order to gain more profit (0.271).
Analisis Permintaan Minyak Kelapa (Coconut Crude Oil) Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Sukmaya, Syahrul Ganda
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 1: January-June 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.3138
The world demand of coconut oil or Coconut Crude Oil (CCO) was 2.18 million tons per year in 2014. The market share of Indonesian palm oil in international market was the second largest after the Philippines. Vegetable oil market fluctuations in international markets was influenced by economic conditions of CCO consumer countries therefore influenced on oil exports. The purpose of this study was to analyze demand elasticity of Indonesian palm oil in international market and it competition with other producers. This study used secondary data, i.e annual data of Indonesian coconut crude oil exports and other exporting countries in international market from 1984 to 2015. The market demand analysis approach using AIDS (Almost Ideal Demand System) and competition with the analysis of comparative advantage of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) was used. Results showed that Indonesian coconut oil commodities has a comparative advantage in international market. Moreover, increasing demand for imports of coconut crude oil in international market would be beneficial for Indonesia since it may increase Indonesian market share.
Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Perekonomian Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Fortunika, Sevi Oktafiana;
Istiyanti, Eni;
Sriyadi, Sriyadi
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 2: July-December 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.3252
The economics development in Banjarnegara regency have not maximum undertaken, therefore, the sector analysis is needed to formulate appropriate strategies. This study aims to know contribution, linkage and diffusion of agriculture sector to the other sectors, multiplier effect, and the priority sector in the economy of Banjarnegara regency. This research used input-output table of domestic transaction based on producer prices of Banjarnegara regency in 2013. The results showed that the agriculture sector which was dominated by subsector of food crop has high contribution to the economy of Banjarnegara regency. The agriculture sector has the highest forward linkage value after the industrial sector, but the backward linkage value is very low. The agricultural sector has the high enough for diffusion sensitivity value but the diffusion coefficient is very low. The highest sensitivity and coefficient in agricultural sector are the food crop. Multiplier income and employment in agricultural sector have the highest value while multiplier output is the second rank after industrial sector. The priority sector is industrial sector, then followed by agricultural sector which has subsector priority in food crop.
Efisiensi Alokasi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Wirosari Kabupaten Grobogan
Yuliana, Yuliana;
Ekowati, T.;
Handayani, M.
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 1: January-June 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.3143
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence factors of rice production and analyze economic efficiency of production factors usage of rice in the Wirosari District, Grobogan Regency. The research was conducted from October to November 2016 in Wirosari District. The method used in the study was survey method. To determine research location this study used purposive method while the respondent was chosen using simple random sampling with the number of respondents were 60 farmers. Data were analyzed by multiple linier regression with Cobb-Douglas function and calculation of economic efficiency. The result showed that the production factor affecting rice production was seed and NPK fertilizer. The usage of NPK fertilizer had not been economically efficient yet. Whilst the usage of seed was economically inefficient.Â
Minat Konsumen Terhadap Beras Organik di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah
Widodo, Widodo;
Kamardiani, Diah Rina;
Rahayu, Lestari
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 2, No 2: July - December 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.2234
Various cases of food poisoning has caused people to more selective in choosing food by taking into account the health and food safety. Consumer awareness and preferences towards healthy food has resulted an increasing on consumption of organic food. This study aims to explain the consumer perceptions of organic rice, and its effect on consumer buying interest. The study was conducted by analized and interviewed 120 respondents. The binomial logit regression analysis was applied to explain the influence of consumers perception on agricultural products. This research shows the consumers of organic rice come from various groups of people, most of them are from fixed-income consumer, high level of education, and small size family. Consumers of organic rice has a high concern on their family, has a perception on high level of purity, and has high concern on the health of agricultural environment. However, consumers perception on organic farming practices was in moderate category. Organic agricultural products are still perceived as a high price product. Consumer interest on consuming organic rice would increase due to an increasing on consumer concerns on the family, perception of purity, concern on agriculture environmental health, and perception of the practice of organic farming.
Rice Farming Performance for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in West Kalimantan
Nurliza, Nurliza;
Dolorosa, Eva;
Yusra, Abdul Hamid A.
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 2: July-December 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.3248
For more than three decades, domestic rice production was not able to meet its growing demand and showed in poor performance. This research aims to analyze the performance of rice farming in West Kalimantan. The research was conducted using descriptive methods through interviews. The data was analyzed to describe farmer personal character, skill and knowlwdge, risk analysis, and technical efficiency employing stochastic frontier model. Â This study proved that farmer had 3 to 6 years of pupilage attainment; used rainfed; widely used Ciherang seeds; most of them had 0.25-1.25 ha; only 20% of rice farming could achieve over 6.5 tons/ha. The distribution of technical efficiency showed that only 17.41% of rice farmer is able to achieve sufficient; while 60-70% of technical efficiency is achieved by 30.37% of rice farmer. However, the risk of production, prices, and income each was than 0.5.
Assessment the Impact of Asean Free Trade Area (AFTA) on Exports of Indonesian Agricultural Commodity
Akhmadi, Heri
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 1: January-June 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.3139
This paper focuses on investigation whether Indonesian membership on ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) increased export of agriculture commodity. The panel augmented gravity model data from 33 major partner countries over the period of 2000-2014 has been applied to analyze the factors affected Indonesian agricultural exports. The overall finding showed that Indonesian agricultural exports were positively correlated with the size of economy and partner countries population, while they are negatively correlated with the appreciation of currency exchange rate and the enrollment on free trade agreement. Moreover, the Indonesian membership on AFTA does not gave significant impact and profitable on Indonesian agricultural exports.
Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Budidaya Kedelai Jenuh Air (Kasus: Labuhan Ratu Enam, Lampung Timur)
Faizaty, Nur Elisa;
Rifin, Amzul;
Tinaprilla, Netti
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 2, No 2: July - December 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.2230
The expansion of crop land to suboptimal land (especially in the outside of Java Island) should be set up as source of agriculture crop production growth. Saturated-soil Cultivation (SSC) Technology is able to improve the productivity of soybean plants up to 4.0 tons/ha in the suboptimal land. This research is aims to examine the decision making process on innovation adoption of soybean Saturated-soil Cultivation (SSC) Technology, conducted in Labuan Ratu Enam Village, East Lampung Regency. Main approaches were used in this research is Rogersâ theory of innovation diffusion. Decision process was divided into four main group of analysis: i) communication channel and general description of stages in the innovation decision, ii) influential variables of respondentsâ characteristics on the knowledge stage using Kruskall-Wallis test, iii) influential variables of the innovationâs attributes on the persuasion stage using Spearman Correlation test, and iv) correlation between the stages of innovation decision process using Spearman Correlation test and Mann-Whitney test. The results shows that i) interpersonal channel is chosen as the way to diffuse SSC innovation to 25 potential farmer adopters through discussion, direct practice, and guidance; ii) the influential variables of individualsâ characteristics are leve of nonformal education and level of motivation, while level of formal education and farming experience is not significant difference in their knowledge level about SSC; iii) there is significant correlation between the level of respondentsâ persuasion and their perception on the innovation complexity and triability, but not compatability and observability; iv) each stage of SSC innovation-decision, one stage to another in sequence, has significant positive correlation.
Keberanian dalam Mengambil Keputusan dan Risiko oleh Petani Padi Organik di Kabupaten Bantul
Rahmawati, Nur;
Triyono, Triyono
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 2: July-December 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.3253
Entrepreneurship on organic farming is often faced with high risks. This study aims to determine the courage of farmer in decision making and risk taking on organic rice farming and to know the factors that influence it. The research was conducted by survey method. Data were collected through interviews to 116 organic rice farmers in Bantul Regency, then analyzed descriptively and regression analysis. The results showed that the courage of farmers in decision making and risk taking on the organic rice farming is strong enough. Age, training, market orientation and cooperation network have a positive effect on the courage of farmer in decision making; while government support has a negative effect. Meanwhile, the courage of farmer in risk taking on organic rice farming is influenced by market orientation.
Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Pangan Unggulan dalam Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan Wilayah (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Batang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah)
Wijaya, Oki
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 3, No 1: January-June 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.3144
Food is considered as one strategic issues in Indonesia in the reason that food expenditure reached 58.81 percent of total household expenditure in 2014. Therefore, increasing food security and agribusiness development should be main program in agricultural and region development. One thing that can be done to improve food security and agribusiness development area is the development of comparative advantage of regional food commodities. This study aims to (i) identify the comparative advantage of food commodities; and (ii) develop alternative strategy in the development of comparative advantage of food commodities. The study was conducted in Batang Regency, Central Java Province. The method used in this study was Location Quotient (LQ), External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE), Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), Matrix Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed that food commodities which are has comparative advantage in Batang Regency are rice, corn, and cassava. Strategic priority for the development of comparative advantage of food commodities is the utilization of Appropriate Technology Service Post (POSYANTEK), for the settlement of food commodities problems. The strategy is expected to increase productivity of food crops and support food security, especially on the availability of food.