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Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra

KLS
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

ISSN : 08529604 EISSN : 25412558 DOI : https://doi.org/10.23917/kls

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Language studies, covering sociolinguistics, psycolinguistics, translation, lexicography, comparative linguistics, computational linguistics, and anthropological linguistics.

Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik

Articles 564 Documents

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REQUESTS IN EFL: INTERLANGUAGE PRAGMATIC STUDY ON INDONESIAN LEARNERS OF ENGLISH Welas Hadi Susilo
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 27, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

This paper is a part of a larger scale of interlanguage pragmatic study on Indonesian EFL learners in expressing request strategies. The research participants were forty students of Junior High School in Central Java, Indonesia. Data for this study were elicited from the respondents by written Discourse Completion Tasks (DCT), which consisted of nine situations in different social situations. The findings of the study showed the EFL learners employed both direct and indirect strategies of requests. Nevertheless, they mostly utilized conventionally indirect (hearer-oriented condition) strategies in the form of ability/willingness/ permission. Regarding direct request, they employed obligatory, performative and imperative requests. It was also found that the more familiar the interlocutors the more direct they will make requests.Keywords: request strategies, interlanguage pragmatics, indirectness, directnessAbstrak

A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS THROUGH CORPUS LINGUISTICS ON THE CASE OF POPULAR SCIENCE BOOK THE GRAND DESIGN Rosita Masfirotul Uyun
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

This study aims to discover the theme of popular physics book, The GrandDesign, through corpus linguistics and discourse analysis as well as how theauthors of the book describe the field of study which in fact is not their mainfocus to work on. In this case, the authors are physicists and cosmologists whoattempt to use quantum to interpret the history if the universe. There were twoterms, quantum and cosmology, which would be examined to gain the number ofappearance in the book. A computer-based corpus software, AntConc v 3.4.3w andchi square test were employed to gain the hit numbers and the significant value ofthe possible different number appeared. This result would answer the question ofwhat the theme of the book is. The procedure of corpus analysis, which raw textis directly analyzed, was used along with collocation and concordance analysis.After the data was gained from collocation and concordance analysis, discourseanalysis was applied to obtain the profound findings of how the authors asserttheir opinion of quantum in the study of the cosmology. This paper resulted thatquantum has more hit numbers than cosmology. In addition, it was found thatthe theory proposed in this book was quite inadequate in a certain circumstance.

POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN JAVANESE INDIRECT OFFER USED BY PROSTITUTES IN SURABAYA Suswanto Ismadi Megah
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Politeness becomes important in speech when what is about to be said has the potential to threaten the Hearer’s face. Often in communication it is necessary to say something that would threaten the other person’s face. In other words, Face Threatening Acts (FTA) are committed when the speech behavior is going to po- tentially fail to meet the Hearer’s positive or negative face needs. Doing FTA is a normal speech behavior and is not seen as a problem in itself. The problem arises when the FTA fails to be executed appropriately in order to mitigate potential problems that could result from doing the FTA. Prostitutes are considered as marginalized people, and then women as sub group tend to speak more politely. There are many subordinate groups which have their own set of communication rules, apart from the universal rules. There are different levels of required polite- ness and different ways of being polite, but all people have the need to be appreci- ated and protected, which Brown and Levinson call face needs. This study found interesting features in the way the subjects manipulate and manage their interac- tions in order to get their intended message across employed six positive and seven negative politeness strategies. Key words: FTA, Indirectness, Positive and Negative politeness.

KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENAFSIRAN PEMAKAIAN BAHASA DALAM BIDANG HUKUM Dwi Purnanto
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 18, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

WACANA TEMBANG MACAPAT SEBAGAI PENGUNGKAP SISTEM KOGNISI DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL ETNIK JAWA Dwi Bambang Putut Setiyadi
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 22, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan karakteristik wacanatembang macapat Tripama, Wulangreh, and Kalatidha, sasmita, dan sistem kognisi, serta kearifan lokal etnik Jawa. Objek penelitian yang berupa wacana tembang macapat disediakan dengan teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis wacana. Hasil penelitian: (1) Strktur wacana macapat Tripama, Wulangreh, and Kalatidha disusun dalam pola purwa wacana, madya wacana, dan wasana wacana. Ketiganya memiliki keutuhan wacana dilihat dari kohesi dan koherensinya. Wacana ini memiliki karakteristik yang khas; (2) Sasmita dalam ketiga wacana macapat berupa permintaan kepada anak-cucu agarmemiliki perilaku yang baik, dan meninggalkan perilaku buruk. Selain itu jugaberupa tata hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan, raja, negara, lingkungan,dan dengan manusia lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari etnkik Jawa; (3) ketigawacana dapat mengungkapkan sistem kognisi etnik Jawa dan kearifan lokal etnikJawa karena dalam wacana tersebut terdapat konsep pemikiran atau caramemandang masyarakat etnik Jawa terhadap Tuhan, raja, negara, lingkungan,dan manusia lain yang diungkapkan melalui tembang.Kata Kunci: struktur dan fungsi wacana, makna pragmatik dan sasmita, sistemkognisi, kearifan lokal

THE ROLE OF CHILDREN LITERATURE TO EXPOSE STUDENTS TOWARDS LEADERSHIP AND BROTHERHOOD VALUE Dyah Mukaromah
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

folktales and short stories will encourage children to love language, grow their interest in culture as well as strengthen their character building. In the other side, teachers often find it difficult to find ways to teach children about all those three matters. This paper will present how children literature play its significant role in exposing children towards character building, especially on leadership and brotherhood value. It will discuss a well known children short story tittled “The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst. A story, full packed by the expression of love from an older brother to his younger brother, and his way of leading his younger brother as well. It is proven from the analysis that the story can be designed as teaching material for children so that they are exposed towards leadership and brother value. On the expectation that they will grow to be a wise and thoughtful person with a decent personality and intelegence. Key words: children literature, leadership, brotherhood

POLITENESS AND INFORMATION QUESTIONING STYLES OF CASHIERS AMONG SELECTED FAST-FOOD CHAINS Sophia Colynn D. Cinco; Jillian Monikah A. Tatad; Rowanne Marie Ramos Maxilom
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

This study identified the views of politeness and information questioning style of the interaction between the cashiers and their customers. By recording the interactions between the cashiers and customers, the results revealed that the predominant level of politeness was “Don’t impose” while direct order was the frequently used information questioning style. Males were found to be more polite because they frequently used compound request than female cashiers. Hence, this study showed evidence that male crew members were more polite compared to female counterparts.

REALISASI BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM PERISTIWA RAPAT DINAS DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAHAN KOTA BERBUDAYA JAWA Harun Joko Prayitno; Malikatul Laila; . Sumarlam
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

The study is about the use of directive speech act or Tindak Tutur Direktif (TTD) in the official meeting events held in the vicinage of Javanese culture civic government by using a gender approach. The data were collected by using the basic techniques of recording and was continued to open listening for participant-interview. The collected data were analyzed by using the techniques of intra-lingual and extra-lingual comparison together with the analysis method of means-end. The result shows that, first, the forms of TTD can be classified into 9 categories: (1) to request, (2) to advise, (3) to lead, (4) to support, (5) to interfere, (6) tooffer, (7) to offend, (8) to hinder, and (9) to counter. Second, based on the technique of speaking, female speakers or penutur Pejabat Perempuan (nPP) use the technique of literal speaking (37,65%) and the non-literal one (62,35%). Based on the technique of sending meaning, male speakers or penutur Pejabat Lelaki (nPL) use the technique of literal speaking (39,68%) and the non-literal one (60,32%). Both nPP and nPL use non-literal techniques more than literal ones. Third, based on the speaking strategy, nPP chooses direct strategy (38,82%) and indirect one (61,18%). Meanwile, the speaking strategy chosen by nPL, is (40,48%) for direct strategy and (58,73%) for indirect one. Therefore, the officialsprefer using indirect strategies in speaking. Finally, factors influencing the forms of the officials’s TTD are: (1) who the second persons are, (2) what the social relation is between nPP/nPL and the meeting audience, (3) what the social-societal status of nPP/ nPL is; and (4) the topic being discussed.

PHYSICAL AND VERBAL VIOLENCE IN INDONESIAN FOLKTALES RETOLD IN CHILDREN’S BOOKS Qanitah Masykuroh
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Folktales as a cultural expression can contain all aspects of human life including violence. As Indonesia comprises so many diverse cultures, the contextof violence, its degree and its nature, are also various. This study examines the forms of violence in Indonesian folktales, focusing on how physical and verbal violence are depicted in Indonesian folktales retold in children’s books that were published in ten years of post-reformasi period. Content analysis is used to scrutinize the forms of violence. The finding shows that physical and verbal violence in Indonesian folktales retold as children’s storybooks is prevalent. I argue that the diverse forms and nature of violence presented in children’s story books illuminate the connection between social and individual expressions of violence. This study provides a way to look at the structural and ideological function ofviolence in contemporary traditional folk literature.

KARAKTERISTIK ALAT PERELATIF SING DAN KANG/INGKANG SERTA STRATEGI PERELATIFAN DALAM BAHASA JAWA Yunus Sulistyono
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 27, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Contact Name
Laili Etika Rahmawati

Contact Email
ler211@ums.ac.id

Phone
+6282241511300

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.kls@ums.ac.id

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Laili Etika Rahmawati

Contact Email ler211@ums.ac.id

Phone +6282241511300

Journal Mail Official jurnal.kls@ums.ac.id

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Laili Etika Rahmawati

Contact Email
ler211@ums.ac.id

Phone
+6282241511300

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.kls@ums.ac.id

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA