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Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14116081     EISSN : 24609331     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Published by Muhammadiyah University Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 979 Documents
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Development of Potential Culinary and Shopping Tourism in Central Java Province Fafurida, Fafurida; Oktavilia, Shanty; Karsinah, Karsinah; Fauziah, Syiva
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10590

Abstract

Central Java is a province that has more tourist attractions, but from the number of tourist visit, it only has relatively small. Therefore, it requires a development strategy of tourism sector. One of the tourism potential that can be developed is culinary and shopping tourism. The purpose of this research are identifying the potential of culinary and shopping tourism in Central Java and formulating the strategy to develop the tourism potential. The analysis tools used are statistic descriptive, Geographic Information System and SWOT analysis. The findings from this research are the potential of culinary tourism in Central Java in very potential category can be found in seven regencies/cities. The development strategy of culinary tourism is featuring the taste of Central Java, developing the culinary central area that gives multiplier effect on the society, repairing and adding facilities supporting the tourism.  The potential of shopping tourism in very potential category can be found in six regencies/ cities. The development strategy of shopping tourism is conducted by making innovation and utilizing the existing tourism potential, joining in some events, holding bazaar that supports the development of shopping tourism, and completing the directions and the map of shopping tourism potential to facilitate the tourists.
Linkages between Dynamic Financial Inclusion and Institutions in ASEAN 8 Pandhit, Tunjung Sekar Laksmi; Cahyadin, Malik
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.11146

Abstract

Financial inclusion becomes a priority concern with governments in ASEAN countries such as reduce the  lack  of  access  for  public  to  formal  financial  institutions.  Moreover,  there  is  an  empirical  gap  of linkages between institutions and financial inclusion. Thus, the study aims to estimate the effect of institutions on dynamic financial inclusion. Three financial inclusion indicators are employed, namely: debit card ownership, credit card ownership, and domestic credit to GDP ratio. Institutional indicators consist of six indicators following world governance indicators. The research observations are about 88 consisting of cross-sections were eight of ASEAN countries and the time series was 2008-2018. Indeed, a dynamic panel data was employed. In general, the findings exhibit that FEM is the appropriate model under Hausman test. Specifically, debit card ownership and credit card ownership were determined by voice and accountability, and rule of law while domestic credit to GDP ratio was determined by some indicators of institutions such as voice and accountability, political stability, regulatory quality, and control of corruption. Hence, the policy implications were directed to improve the quality of institutions both country and ASEAN levels. The high quality of institutions will stimulate the acceleration and expansion of financial inclusion in ASEAN countries.
Mitigating Income Inequality in Bali Province, Indonesia Amrullah, Muhammad; Wahyudi, Setyo Tri; Ekawaty, Marlina
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10734

Abstract

Studying the distribution of income in a region is an important topic to know about the factors that influence the distribution of income, then find out the factors that are the solution to problems related to income distribution, and later can minimize differences in income distribution disparities between regions. This paper estimates the relationship between Unemployment, Labor Participation, Employed Workers, Elementary School Graduates, Junior High School Graduates, and Senior High School Graduates to Income Inequality in 9 districts/cities in Bali Province throughout 2008-2018. This study estimates the relationship of six independent variables to income inequality as the dependent variable using multiple panel regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) model in 9 districts/cities in Bali Province over period 2008-2018. The results of this study found that Unemployment, Labor Participation, Employed Workers, Elementary School Graduates, Junior High School Graduates, and Senior High School Graduates are significant to Income Inequality. Unemployment and Junior High School Graduates positively affect to Income Inequality, then Labor Participation, Employed Workers, Elementary School Graduates, and Senior High School Graduates negatively affect to Income Inequality.
An Empirical Study of The Linkage Between Education and National Output in Malaysia Chan, Amierul Asraf Muhammad Amir; Zainol Abidin, Noorazeela; Shaari, Mohd Shahidan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.11391

Abstract

This study embarks on an investigation into the linkage between education and national output in Malaysia. Annual time series data on real gross domestic product (GDP), expenditure on education, fixed  capital  formation  and  labour  force  were  collected  from  1985  to  2018  and  the  Autoregressive Distributed-Lag (ARDL) method is applied in this study. The results of this study reveals that capital formation and education can cause higher national output in the long run. However, labour force does not have any connection with national output in the long run. Besides, the results also show short-run relationships. It is found that only capital formation has an influence national output in the short run but labour force and education do not have any effect on national output in Malaysia. Therefore, the government needs to increase its expenditure on education to boost national output. Other than that, the government must take other initiatives to increase expenditure on education.
Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Indonesian Manufacturing: The Case of Motor-Vehicle Firms Prasethea, Kevin Fernanda; Suyanto, Suyanto; Sundari, Made Siti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10634

Abstract

This current study analyses the technical efficiency of Indonesian motor vehicle manufacturing firms (ISIC 34100) and its selected important determinants. The technical efficiency scores are calculated using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the estimation on the determinants employs the panel data method. The output variable is the total value of output for each firm, whereas the input variables are material, workers, capital, and energy. The selected determinants affecting technical efficiency are export, import, capital-labour ratio, and foreign ownership. It is found that the average technical efficiency score under VRS is 0.81 during the period 2007-2013, with the lowest score is 0.53 in 2010 and the highest score is 0.89 in 2012. The findings from the estimation of important determinants show that export, capital-labour ratio, and foreign ownership provide a positive significant effect on the technical efficiency respectively. In contrast, import has a positive insignificant effect on the technical efficiency.
Strategy of KUBE FM Kuncara Lamb in Maintaining Solidarity and Group Business in The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 Pujiartini, Pujiartini; Purnomo, Eko Priyo; Malawani, Ajree Ducol
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10829

Abstract

Poverty has been one of the problems that are common among countries. If the government does not want debt to be more acute, then the government must place poverty alleviation as a priority. In making a poverty alleviation program, the government must consider the causes of poverty in an area. It will have different results when the application is implemented following the target program that is not on target. The empowerment of the poor through KUBE-FM is possible for the level of success. However, the failure rate to maintain group member solidarity is still high. Then the next challenge that must be faced by this KUBE group is industrial revolution 4.0, where all have implemented an automation system in production and advertising that uses the internet, such as internet media in marketing. In this  study,  the  authors  used  an  explorative  qualitative  method  to  find  out  the  KUBE-FM  Kuncara Lamb  strategy  in  maintaining  group  and  business  solidarity  in  the  Industrial  Revolution  4.0  era. The author uses miles and Huberman’s concept to analyze the data, namely, reduction, display, and concluding. KUBE-FM strategy, Kuncara Lamb, maintains group solidarity, namely: managing group dynamics that members can be an example for everyone, transparency in the budget, and maintain honesty. In facing the era of automation and the internet of things, KUBE-FM Kuncara Lamb only relies on person-to-person advertising through friendship and seminars and hard work.
Rate of Return on Education in Indonesia: The Privilege of A High Economic Group and Urban Areas Yusuf Faisal Martak; Chotib Chotib
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2021): JEP 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i1.13006

Abstract

Investing in education for an individual is one of the best ways to improve their welfare. However, each individual’s returns from education investment vary depending on individual characteristics, household, and regional support. This study aims to analyze the rate of return on education of individuals in Indonesia in general and based on the characteristics of the residence and the individual’s economic level. Using the Mincer equation, the results of the study show that urban types functionally and administratively have a higher average rate of return than functional and administrative rural areas of 2.9% and 1.9%, respectively. In addition, the rate of return to education at the economic level of quantile 5 in urban areas is 2 times higher than that of quantile 1 in urban areas and quantile 5 in rural areas.
The Effect of Electricity Development in Indonesia on Poverty and Income Inequality Ria Jayanthi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2021): JEP 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i1.12076

Abstract

Several provinces in Indonesia are still experiencing a crisis and the distribution of electricity is not evenly distributed. This is thought to be one of the causes of poverty and income inequality in several regions. Therefore, research on this matter is very important because electricity is a basic infrastructure whichis an important aspect in encouraging community economic activity as well as a tool that helps alleviate poverty and income inequality. This study used a simultaneous panel model, analyzed using the Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS) method, and used data from 31 provinces in Indonesia in 2010-2015. The results showed that electrification had a positive impact on economic growth. On the other hand, economic growth has a negative impact on poverty levels. However, an increase in electrification is actually indicated by an increase in income inequality in this study. So it can be concluded that economic growth is not enjoyed equally by people with low electrification ratios, but only by certain groups. The implication is that policies implemented to alleviate poverty and income inequality through increasing economic growth must pay attention to equal distribution of electricity, especially in areas based on labor-intensive industries, so that they are also able to attract investment and increase access to education.
Design and Technical Quality on The Smes Efficiency: Empirical Evidence From Batik SMEs in Central Java, Indonesia Edy Dwi Kurniati; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2021): JEP 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i1.12061

Abstract

The research is aimed to analyze the effect of design and technical quality implementation on technical and economic efficiency in the batik SMEs (small medium enterprises) in the Central Java province, Indonesia. Implementation of the technical quality is measured by process management implementation. Implementation of the design quality is measured by access to the development of the batik designs quality. The data are collected by direct interview approach to 100 manager-owners of batik business. Efisiensi teknis dan ekonomi diestimasi melalui stochastic efficiency frontier analysis. Furthermore, analysis of the implementation of design and technical quality on technical and economic efficiency uses a regression analysis with dummy variables. Competitive strategy orientation was used as the control variable. The final results are: (1) the role of entrepreneurs in the implementation of design and technical quality does significantly on technical efficiency, (2) the entrepreneurs role in the implementation of design and technical quality does significantly increase economic efficiency. The application of quality management significantly increase economic efficiency primarily in companies with focus and differentiation strategy. Economic efficiency are higher in entrepreneurial implement design and technical quality, and using focused and differentiation strategy. The conclusion this study is the design and technical quality implementation has an effect on the batik SMEs revenue efficiency.
Labor Market Structure in Indonesia: Segregation or Integration of Occupations? Yunisvita Yunisvita; Muhammad Teguh; Rosmiyati Chodijah; Imelda Imelda; Arika Kurniawan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2021): JEP 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i1.12791

Abstract

This research discusses occupational segregation of workers based on gender in 2015 - 2018 in Indonesia. This study also aims to measure the level of dissimilarity or how much segregation occurs in the labor market in Indonesia. The sample data used were both males and females labor includes residents aged 15 years and over, namely workers aged 35-44 years. Measurement of occupational segregation is based on between occupational groups and provinces which is explained by a dissimilarity index. A dissimilarity index was constructed to measure occupational segregation. First, the percentage of all workers in each province where each occupation group is calculated. This index is then half the absolute value of the difference between the specific locations of the distribution. The occupational structure in Indonesia during the observed period shows that there is no occupational segregation based on gender where the index number D tends to be closer to zero. The occupation of the leadership and management of men and women workers is the most integrated. From the index number D, it means that female workers are less segregated in all types of occupation in the labor market in Indonesia. Integration is showing signs of increasing in Professional occupations, technicians and the like; Administration; Sales Business; and agricultural, forestry, hunting and fishery businesses.

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