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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 372 Documents
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The Effect of Family Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Education (PHBS) on the Prevention of Diarrhea in Toddlers Yasin, Zakiyah; Nawawi, Ahmad; Rukmini Devy, Shrimarti; Rahayu Nadhiroh, Siti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.94-102

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a public health problem that is experienced by many developing countries such as Indonesia, because there are still many people who do not implement PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) properly so that the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers is still a potential Extraordinary Event (KLB) which is very often accompanied by death. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of family PHBS education on the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers in Ambunten District, Sumenep Regency. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental design. The population in this study is mothers who have toddlers under 5 years old. The sample of 66 respondents uses a random sampling technique is obtained. Data was collected using a diarrhea prevention questionnaire. Results: The results of the study before being given education to the treatment group and control group were mostly sufficient. Results: The results of the study after being educated in the treatment group and control group were good with the number of p value = 0.000 which means that there is an effect of family PHBS education on the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers under 5 years old in Ambunten District, Sumenep Regency. Conclusion: Health workers can provide counseling about household PHBS to mothers who have toddlers under 5 years old, so that they can apply PHBS properly and correctly in order to reduce the mortality rate in toddlers caused by diarrhea.
Management Visit Evaluation to Improve the Quality of Ponek Services at Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital Semarang Agus Widodo; Sri Sundari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.155-162

Abstract

Background: All hospital staff, both functional and managerial, are responsible for continuous quality improvement. Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital in Semarang has committed to sustainable quality improvement. This commitment is embodied in the innovative work program of the Hospital Quality and Patient Safety Committee (KMKP) of Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital in the form of Management Grand Rounds. This innovative work program involving management visits by the Quality and Patient Safety Committee at Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital has been implemented for about three years but has not been evaluated for its effectiveness. Objective: To evaluate the Management Visit in the Ponek Department of Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital Semarang. Methods: The type of research used in this study is a Mixed-method research design known as The Explanatory Sequential Design. Mixed Method research is a method for analyzing, collecting, and blending quantitative and qualitative research methods within a single study to understand the research problem better. Results: The Influence of Internal Factors on Staff Perception Based on the hypothesis testing results, a P-Value of 0.179. The Influence of Staff Perception on Service Quality Improvement Based on the hypothesis testing results, a P-Value of 0.000 was obtained. Conclusion: Internal factor variables have no significant influence on staff perception. There is a significant influence between the staff's perception variable regarding service quality improvement, with a correlation value of P-Value = 0.000. This result is supported by in-depth interviews that indicate positive reception by the medical staff.
Effects of Psychosocial Rehabilitation Interventions for Schizophrenia Patients in Hospitals: Literature Review Widoretno, Anggun Wahyu; Muji Sulistyowati
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.261-267

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is one of the major mental health problems in Indonesia. Pharmacotherapies alone are not sufficient, psychosocial rehabilitation interventions also should be included in the treatment plan. Handling schizophrenia using pharmacotherapy alone is not enough, psychosocial rehabilitation intervention is also needed to complement the treatment. Psychosocial rehabilitation seeks individual independence by improving psychosocial function. Many interventions can be given, but not all of them can be applied in hospitals in Indonesia. Objective: This literature review aims to identify psychosocial rehabilitation interventions in hospitals in Indonesia and how it affect for schizophrenia patients. Method: The research was conducted using Google Scholar. The keywords used was “psychosocial rehabilitation intervention, schizophrenia patient, hospital”. The searched literature is limited from 2020 -2024. Based on the search result, 10 relevant articles were obtained. Result: In all articles, psychosocial rehabilitation interventions implemented in hospitals are aimed at individuals. Interventions for families and communities have not been facilitated. The interventions found included Cognitive Behavior Theraphy (CBT), Vocational Rehabilitation, Occupational and Art Therapy (OAT), and Social Skill Training (SST). They can increase treatment adherence, reduce relapse, improve functioning, and enhance recovery. Conclusion: Psychosocial rehabilitation intervention has positive impacts for schizophrenia patient. But support from family and community will optimize the return of social function for schizophrenia sufferers.
How Harmful is Smoking for Women? A Qualitative Study in Indonesia Rosemary, Rizanna; Masrizal
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.171-179

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, smoking is often perceived as a behavior associated with men, leaving women's perspectives on tobacco use largely unexplored. However, smoking has significant social, economic, health, and political implications for both genders. Despite the low reported smoking rates among women, their participation in tobacco control initiatives remains minimal. Female smokers face heightened social stigma compared to men, with stereotypes labeling them as socially unacceptable. This stigma often discourages quitting rather than deterring women from smoking in the first place, contributing to the underreporting of female smokers and making their numbers appear negligible. Objectives: This study aims to explore women’s experiences with smoking-related consequences in two locations, Banda Aceh and Jakarta. Findings indicate that both women who smoke and those whose partners are smokers encounter challenges in either starting or attempting to quit smoking. Additionally, beliefs about health and economic consequences serve as a common justification among smokers for not considering quitting. Methods: A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews seeks to explore the smoking-related experiences of women in two Indonesian cities, Jakarta and Banda Aceh. Results: The findings reveal that both female smokers and women with smoking partners face difficulties in initiating or maintaining cessation attempts. Additionally, perceptions of health and economic consequences often serve as justifications for avoiding efforts to quit smoking. Conclusion: The study found that socio-religious factors have a significant influence on women's experiences with smoking. Participants expressed beliefs about smoking tied to health and financial concerns, including the notion that outcomes like illness, death, and financial changes are predestined and beyond individual control (fatalism). This fatalistic perspective, shaped by their social and religious environment, hinders their efforts to quit smoking, making cessation more challenging.
Spiritual Approach and Tiered Counselling as a Non-Pharmacological Therapy to Control Smoking Behavior of Elderly Women in Dieng Taufik, Muhammad; Widiyaningsih, Dwi; Muhammad Hidayat Noor; Rizal Al Hamid; Hasbi Ni’ami Sihab
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.103-113

Abstract

Background: The religious atmosphere and various efforts to prevent smoking behavior in the Dieng Plateau have not raised awareness of smoking cessation, especially for elderly female smokers, even though the number of Acute Respiratory Tract infections and chronic respiratory disorders is increasing. To reduce smoking behavior, tiered counseling efforts and spiritual approaches can be used as alternative steps. Objectives: This research was to determine the reduction in smoking rates among elderly women in the Dieng Plateau after being given a spiritual approach as a non-pharmacological therapy. Methods: The type of research used was a quasi-experiment that provided pharmacological therapy (spiritual approach) to the control and intervention groups. Results: The research results showed that the smoking reduction rate was more significant after being given the spiritual approach intervention than the tiered counselling. The mean knowledge of the spiritual approach group was (95.37) and the tiered counselling group was (91.96) with a mean difference of 3.41. Therefore, health promotion using a spiritual approach is more effective in increasing the willingness of elderly women to control their smoking behavior compared to the multi-level counseling media. Conclusion: This study concludes that a spiritual approach is more effective than tiered counselling in reducing smoking rates among elderly female smokers in the Dieng Plateau. However, integrating both methods can better empower elderly women to control their smoking behavior and improve their overall health outcomes.
What Drives Adolescent Sexual Behavior in Dormitories: Freedom or Influence? Indraswari, Ratih; Handayani, Novia; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.180-188

Abstract

Background: Similar to teenagers his age, teenagers who live in dormitories also experience sexual attraction and are curious to try new things. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the sexual behavior of adolescents living in dormitories. Methods: The cross-sectional method was used on 147 students using the proportionate random sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study is pupils’ characteristics (sex, age, and puberty status), while the independent variable is the behavior of pornography consumption (content, context, onset, frequency, media, duration, reason, and peer influence). The data obtained were then analyzed by univariate and independent sample t-tests.  Results: Most of the respondents in this study were women (77.6%), aged 19-26 years (71.4%), and diploma graduates (53.7%). There is no correlation between knowledge and attitude about reproductive health toward practicing sexual behavior among adolescents in dormitories. Age and education are related to adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health, while gender affects adolescents' practices in sexual behavior. Conclusion: It suggests improving adolescents’ skills to resist pressure from peers and boy/girlfriends. It is needed to create a safe and supportive environment for adolescent development. A well-rounded educational program should include information about reproductive health, healthy relationships, and communication in relationships. Joint efforts from parents, educators, and the community are needed to create a safe and supportive environment for adolescent development.
Designing a Pocket Book to Support Healthy Living in Islamic Boarding School Communities Sari, Puspita; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Marta Butar Butar; Solihin Sayuti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.189-197

Abstract

Background: One of the efforts to prevent health problems in students in Islamic boarding schools is by building awareness to carry out clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). Efforts to introduce and improve students' knowledge can be done by using health education media in the form of pocket books. Objective: To produce a PHBS pocket book for students in Islamic boarding schools. Methods: This study uses the RnD approach based on the ADDIE Model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The media was validated by expert media validators, language experts, public health practitioners, agency validators, and students in grades X and XI of the Ar-Rahman Islamic Boarding School. Data collection used literature studies and data were analyzed manually. Results: The development of the PHBS pocket book in Islamic Boarding Schools began with identifying potential problems and, collecting data, and information. Product design creation using the Ibis Paint X application. The product obtained validation results, namely media experts of 96% (very feasible), language experts of 92% (very feasible), public health practitioners of 99% (very feasible), validation of institutions consisting of teachers of 100% (very feasible). After receiving suggestions and comments from the validator, the product was then revised. Then the results of the product trial on the participant group were 88% (very feasible) Conclusion: The PHBS pocket book in Islamic Boarding Schools can be used as a health education media with a very feasible feasibility test. Suggestion: Pocket books can be digitized based on Android.
Development of a Website-Based Online Health Screening and Education Database Related to Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) in Realizing Health Promoting University Reskiaddin, La Ode; Aswin, Budi; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Prasetyo, Yodi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I1.2025.27-38

Abstract

Background: The use of website-based reporting in reporting screening databases and health services is still rarely used and developed in educational institutions. Websites can also be used as educational services to increase literacy and knowledge of the community, especially the academic community. Objectives: This research aims to develop a website database for noncommunicable disease screening and website-based health education to create a healthy campus. This is in line with the increasing trend of noncommunicable diseases in the university setting. Method: This research uses a quantitative R&D model approach by implementing several development stages. The informants in this study numbered 23, consisting of three experts for website assessment and 20 website users who were selected purposively. Results: The research results showed that the need assessment of a website entailed a) Information systems can be used as a medium for health-related education, especially those related to noncommunicable diseases, b) Information systems are used to record visits by Posbindu participants, c) Information systems are used to process and display data on risk factors for noncommunicable diseases, and d) Information systems process and display information related to healthy campuses. The average assessment validation of professionals was 94.07% (very feasible), and participants validation was 91.44% (very feasible). Conclusion: Development of a noncommunicable disease screening database website and website-based health education to make a healthy campus a viable medium for providing health information.
Qualitative Study: Health Empowerment Model of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Along the Central Crossing Sumatera Indonesia M.Ridwan; Ummi Kalsum; Rd. Halim
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I1.2025.1-8

Abstract

Background: Health problems are still a major issue for the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD). Knowledge of health, personal hygiene, trust with migrants, desire to improve themselves and economic ability are still obstacles to healthy living. Efforts have been made but have not shown maximum results.  Objectives: The research aims to find strategies for empowerment approaches to improve healthy behavior for SAD along the Central Cross of Sumatera. This research is expected to produce an empowerment strategy to improve health and enable people to behave healthily.  Methods:  The research design for this study is qualitative, with 43 informants consisting of the Public Health Department, Public Health Center, tumenggung, jenang, Pundi Sumatra NGOs, and SAD residents in four residential areas of the research location. Data collection was done using in-depth interviews and observations. The research locations are in Sarolangun District, Merangin, and Bungo Jambi District. Results: Health empowerment research conducted by the Health Service and Community Health Centers has been carried out with outreach activities, free treatment, and reproductive health, but has not shown success because no special SAD assistants are living in the settlement to provide examples of the healthy behavior they expect. Empowerment is carried out by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with a strategy of providing special workers as companions in residential locations so that they can meet the needs of the community along with other stakeholders and can increase community trust so that it is easier for community mobilizers to accept change.  Conclusion: The strategy of the health empowerment approach is to prepare a companion for each group who lives with them and understands sufficient health knowledge. Tumenggung's role as a mobilizer is becoming a key figure in the SAD community movement.
The Effects of Promotional Efforts Based on Gender Characteristics on Knowledge and Practice of Personal Genital Hygiene among Students of SD Negeri Ledug Sulistia, Mahfuroh; Deisy Sri Hardini
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I1.2025.9-17

Abstract

Background: Hygiene behavior is very important to prevent children and adolescents from falling into various forms of sexual violence which are increasingly common in this millennial era. It is important to provide sexual education from an early age. Objectives: This research aims to identify the influence of promotive efforts based on gender characteristics on the knowledge and practice of personal genital hygiene in Ledug State Elementary School students. Methods: This was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design with a   Solomon four-group approach. The sample was 70 respondents using the simple random sampling method. Data analysis used the one-way ANOVA test. Results: The results of this research are the results of the one-way ANOVA statistical test which obtained a p-value of 0.000 which means p < 0.05; for knowledge, the average result of the female intervention group was greater, with a score of 29.3. Meanwhile, the skill that had the highest average value was the male intervention group, with a score of 19.4. Conclusion: There is an effect of promotional efforts based on gender characteristics on knowledge and practice of personal genital hygiene among students of SD Negeri Ledug. Ledug Elementary School students are expected to have a greater desire to know and a better way of thinking to gain knowledge, intellectual skills, and problem-solving skills.

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