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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 413 Documents
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A Comparative Analysis of Smoke-Free Compliance in Aceh Heru Syah Putra; Mirza Sahputra; Muazzinah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.113-118

Abstract

Background: Aceh Province has a smoke-free area policy. At the district level, 22 of 23 have implemented the policy. However, the effectiveness has varied significantly. One aspect of concern is compliance with establishing indoor smoke-free environments. Aims: This study conducts a comparative analysis of the success of implementing smoke-free policies in Aceh. Methods: The effectiveness is calculated based on seven indoor compliances: signage, cigarette butt, smoking, ashtray, the smell of smoke, selling, as well as cigarette advertising/promotion/ sponsorship. The data utilized are from compliance surveys conducted by the Aceh Institute in 2022 and 2023. Results: The average signage compliance is 28.45 percent with Banda Aceh City having the highest compliance at 50,8 percent. Regarding compliance with no smoking activities, the average is 88.48 percent. However, the existence of cigarette butt is relatively high, with an average of 17,69 percent with Nagan Raya having the lowest rate. This study finds three main conditions related to the effectiveness of a smoke-free policy. First, the commitment of the government to disseminate, implement, and monitor the policy. More activities conducted by the government seem to increase compliance. Second, the collaboration between government and stakeholders. Collaboration is encouraged in the policy for more effective implementation. Third, resources to implement the policy. Adequate resources improve the implementation such as the signage coverage and policy enforcement. Conclusion: The compliance level of the smoke-free policy varies in each district in Aceh. Factors that influence it are commitment, collaboration, and availability of resources.
Carbon Monoxide Levels in The Lungs of Workers in City of Makassar in 2023 Sri Wahyuni; Maidin, Alimin; Jamal, Hudriani; Sirajuddin, Nursaidah; Andi Mariani; Henny Karmila; Hamdani, Musyarrafah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.148-154

Abstract

Background: Smoking is an unhealthy behavior that can cause health problems that affect the damage to the body's organs, namely the lungs. Measurement of carbon monoxide levels using a smoke analyzer is an alternative for early detection of health problems in the lungs due to smoking. Aims: This study aims to determine smoking behavior and the amount of cigarette consumption with carbon monoxide levels in the lungs of workers in Makassar City. Research Methods: This study design is a quantitative analysis, with a cross-sectional study method, using secondary data from the smoking cessation program, Makassar City Health Office, with random sampling techniques obtained from 157 men aged 40-60 years. Secondary data obtained are the results of carbon monoxide (CO) measurements using a smoke analyzer by blowing on the device. Processing of data using SPSS 25 with the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there were people who had a habit of smoking very high levels of carbon monoxide in the lungs (61.9%) with a p-value = 0.000 and the number of cigarettes consumed during one year of very high levels of carbon monoxide in the lungs (72.0%) with a p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: there is a relationship between smoking habits and the number of cigarettes consumed by workers who smoke. Preventive interventions such as lung CO examination are an assessment of risk factors for health problems.
School-Based Mindfulness Enhances Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents after Parental Divorce: A Systematic Review Slametiningsih; Achir Yani S Hamid; Imami Nur Rachmah; Mustikasari; Raden Irawati Ismail
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.235-245

Abstract

Background: Adolescents experience various psychosocial challenges, including low self-esteem, depression, substance abuse, and risky behaviors, which adversely affect their psychological well-being. School-based mindfulness interventions have emerged as effective strategies for promoting positive mental health among adolescents. Objective: This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of school-based mindfulness programs in enhancing psychological well-being in adolescents after parental divorce. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, the review analyzed studies identified from nine major databases—Cochrane, Clinical Key, BMC, Medrix, ProQuest, PubMed, Wiley, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis—between February and May 2024. Included studies consisted of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies focusing on school-based interventions targeting adolescent mental health. The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist was employed to assess the risk of bias. Results: Out of 757 screened articles, 10 studies involving 27,680 participants from countries including Belgium, Spain, Italy, and Poland were selected. Findings suggest that school-based mindfulness interventions significantly improve psychological well-being and reduce mental health symptoms. Conclusion: Mindfulness-based interventions, when integrated into school environments with consistent support from families and educators, effectively promote psychological well-being among adolescents and reduce mental health risks.
Happiness Uncovered: Exploring Subjective Well-being among Female Students in Islamic Boarding School Febriana, Siti Nabila; Noveyani, Adistha Eka; Safitri, Fita Auwalina Ayu
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.73-84

Abstract

Background: Subjective well-being is a measurement that can be used to integrate mental health as disease prevention and health promotion. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between subjective well-being and mental health in female students at an Islamic boarding school. Methods: This study is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 179 female students; 100 samples were obtained using simple random sampling. The variables in this study are subjective well-being and mental health, optimism, gratitude, and self-esteem. Bivariate data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. Discussion: The result found that female students have moderate subjective well-being (66%), moderate mental health (52%), high optimism (84%), high gratitude (60%), and high self-esteem (77%). Correlation analysis shows that there is a relationship between optimism and subjective well-being (0.00<0.05), there is a relationship between gratitude and subjective well-being (0.019<0.05), there is no relationship between self-esteem and subjective well-being (0.619>0.05), and there is a relationship between subjective well-being and mental health (0.04<0.05). Conclusion: Al-Husna Islamic boarding school can maintain subjective well-being in several ways, including by providing learning and education to see life positively, healthy ways of giving thanks, training in positive thinking, and self-development linked to Islamic teachings.
Is Adolescent Physical Literacy Linked to Their Mental Health? Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Mubarokah, Kismi; Haikal, Haikal; Setiono, Oki; Belladiena, Alfiena Nisa; Muthoharoh, Nor Amalia; Rahma, Nis Syifa’ur; Iqbal, Muhammad; Nurmandani, Ririn; Ratna Wulan, Widya; Geets-Kesić, Marijana; Savicevic, Anamarija Jurcev
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.85-93

Abstract

Background: More than 10% of adults in Indonesia experience mental and emotional disorders. Previous research has concluded that mental health is related to a person's physical literacy. Objectives: This study explores the relationship between physical literacy and mental health among adults in Semarang City, Indonesia, emphasizing the mediating role of various physical literacy domains. Methods: This observational study used a cross-sectional design with 610 participants chosen by stratified selection. Physical literacy and mental health were evaluated using the Perceived Physical Literacy Questionnaire (PPLQ) and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), respectively. All data acquired during interviews with trained enumerators were then processed using Stata. The data was then evaluated with the Spearman Rank test. Results: The study included more women than men. They were largely high school and college students who weren't yet married. The respondents' physical literacy remained moderate, while their mental health remained good/free of unhealthy mental issues. Bivariate analysis revealed that higher levels of physical literacy were linked to better mental health outcomes, particularly in the categories of physical ability, knowledge, and motivation. Age and education levels also have a substantial impact on mental health. Conclusions: Physical literacy has a substantial impact on mental health among adults in Semarang City.
The Potential of Korean Drama as Edutainment Media to Improve Mental Health Literacy: Content Analysis of “Daily Dose of Sunshine” Linadi, Kinanthi; Haryati, Tuningsih
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.122-146

Abstract

Background: Mental health literacy is currently very much needed considering the high rates of psychological issues in Indonesia and the stigma that still exists towards individuals with psychological issues. The emergence of the Korean Wave in Indonesia has made Korean dramas one of the potential media for enhancing mental health literacy. Objective: This research aims to analyze the content (characters, setting, visual codes, and key messages) related to mental health that conveyed through the drama “Daily Dose of Sunshine”. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with John Fiske's semiotic analysis, including analysis at the levels of reality, representation, and ideology. Results: The reality analysis focuses on visual elements, display code, dress code, makeup code, how-to-speak code, gesture code, expression code, and environment code that depict the interaction between health workers, mental health clinic patients, and their families. The representation analysis focuses on the dialogue analysis, which contains key messages about mental health. The representation analysis results indicate six key messages conveyed through the dialogue between health workers and individuals with psychological disorders. In the ideology analysis, key mental health messages were found, including the importance of managing stress for mental health; the importance of seeking professional mental health help; the issue of stigma towards people with psychological disorders; the dangers of self-diagnosis; the role of family in supporting the recovery of individuals with psychological disorders; and the notion that anyone can experience psychological disorders. Conclusion: From this study, it can be seen that Korean dramas are a form of edutainment media that can disseminate key mental health messages to a broad audience. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be further development of health promotion media in the form of series to promote health issues in Indonesia, particularly regarding mental health and well-being.
Understanding Mental Health Challenges in the Elderly: Insights from the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) at Sempaja Healthcare Center Rahayu, Hanis Kusumawati; Cicilia Yolanda, Sihombing; Mursen, Husnul Khatimah; Kurniansyah Jayadi, Aditya; Fitriany, Evi; Pramulia Yudia, Riries Choiru; Ariani, Emma
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.51-57

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's aging population is expanding rapidly, leading to a rise in elderly individuals confronting serious health challenges. The primary mental health issue in this group is excessive stress, which is often associated with emotional disorders, social isolation, and a reduced quality of life. To address this, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has established mental health screening policies to improve healthcare quality for the elderly. Nonetheless, further exploration of the prevalence and characteristics of mental health issues in this population is essential to inform effective interventions. Objectives: This study aims to offer an overview of mental health among the elderly within the Sempaja Healthcare Center's service area. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) for data collection. Consecutive sampling was applied, resulting in a sample size of 99 elderly participants. The SRQ identified symptoms of mental health disorders, and the data were analyzed to assess the prevalence and characteristics of these mental health concerns. Results: Among the 99 participants, 40 elderly participants were identified as having mental health issues. Most elderly individuals with mental health disorders experienced emotional disorders (42.5%), with the majority in the 60–74 age group (90%), female (55%), having completed primary education (45%), unemployed (72.5%), and married (70%). These findings indicate that certain demographic groups are more vulnerable to mental health challenges. Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of the need for targeted mental health screenings and interventions for the elderly, especially among high-risk groups. Strengthening mental health services and promoting educational programs that address stress management and social support may significantly improve the well-being and quality of life of elderly individuals through mental health screening and addressing mental health issues among the elderly population.
Assessment of Knowledge, Perception, and Attitude of Health Cadres Toward Zoonotic Diseases in Rural Area, Malang Regency Milanitalia Gadys Rosandy; Didi Candradikusuma; Dewi Indiastari; Niniek Budiarti; Heri Sutanto; Sinta Silvia
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.27-38

Abstract

Background: Zoonotic diseases are infections transmitted between animals and humans. Human life is closely intertwined with animals, as many people live alongside animals, consume animal meat, and so forth, which increases their exposure to zoonotic infections. Objectives: This study aims to assess the level of knowledge, perception, and attitude of health cadres toward zoonotic diseases in rural area of Malang Regency. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 108 selected using simple random sampling in rural area of Malang Regency. Data were collected through a questionnaire, including respondent characteristics as well as predisposing, knowledge, perception, and attitude factors for zoonotic diseases. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test for bivariate analysis and a logistic regression test for multivariate analysis. Results: The average age of respondents was 48.1±14,3 years the majority graduating from elementary school (47.2%) and working as farmers (63.9%). The average knowledge score on zoonotic diseases was 8.0 ± 3.9, with 63.9% of respondents scoring below average. The average perception score was 13.4 ± 1.8, with 44.4% of respondents scoring below average. Additionally, 63.9% of respondents had below-average attitude scores (17.3±2,2). The level of education and occupation had a significant relationship with the level of knowledge, perception, and attitude of respondents. Conclusions: The results indicate that the knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes of respondents toward zoonotic diseases are still insufficient. There is a need for enhanced education in this disease to improve public understanding and facilitate early detection.
Analysis of the Achievement of Minimum Service Standards for Mental Health Services in Surabaya Restuningati, Ririn; Hargono, Arief; Qurniyawati, Eny; Christanto, Daniel
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.163-170

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is facing a mental health crisis, with 1 in 10 people experiencing mental disorders. Among the 282,654 households with individuals suffering from severe mental disorders, only 0.6% are receiving treatment, and just 0.5% are regularly taking medication. In Surabaya, 0.19% of the population is identified as People with Mental Disorders (PMD). Objective: This study aims to evaluate the achievement of the Minimum Service Standards (MSS) Policy for Mental Health on PMD in Surabaya in 2023. Methods: This research utilized a cross-sectional design and descriptive analysis to analyze data. Secondary data was gathered from a cohort of PMD services within the Surabaya Health Service Working Area in 2023, involving a total sample of 5,766 PMD individuals. Results: In 2023, the MSS for People with Mental Disorders achieved 100.3%, surpassing previous years and meeting the target of 100%. However, that achievement was not consistent across all health centers in Surabaya. About 48% of community health centres did not meet the MSS target. This shortfall is attributed to the presence of specialized social institutions for mental health cases and the absence of mental health post activities in certain areas. Conclusion: The implementation of the Mental Health MSS for PMD in Surabaya in 2023 met the Ministry of Health's target, achieving 103.33%. The trend from 2020 to 2023 shows a continuous increase in MSS implementation, though the distribution of achievements is uneven across community health centers. Out of 63 health centers, 30 (48%) have not yet reached the 2023 MSS.
Edutainment as a Preventive Tool for Adolescent Risk Behavior: A Systematic Analysis of HIV/AIDS Education Strategies Salsabilla, Nendy Putra; Sulistyowati, Muji; Oktaviana, Riska; Astuti, Aldiella Ayu Prasetya; Pambudi, Tesalonika Arina
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.214-226

Abstract

Background: Adolescent engagement in risky sexual behaviors, such as early sexual initiation, presents a pressing global public health concern that impacts adolescents’ physical and mental health and may influence their prospects. These behaviors increase risks of HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, and unintended pregnancies, which can limit opportunities and affect life trajectories. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescents represent around 20% of the global population, with the majority living in developing nations where resources for education and prevention are often limited. Data from Indonesia’s National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) highlights this challenge, with 60% of adolescents aged 16–17, 20% aged 14–15, and 20% aged 19–20 reporting sexual activity. Objectives: This systematic review investigates the effectiveness of edutainment—a strategy combining education with entertainment—in reducing risky sexual behaviors among adolescents by preventing HIV/AIDS and promoting informed decision-making. Methods: Literature from 2014–2024 was gathered using Proquest, Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier, and Web of Science, with keywords including "edutainment," "prevention of casual sex," "adolescent sex education," and "sex education programs. Results: Findings indicate that edutainment approaches—utilizing interactive play and educational activities—effectively enhance adolescent and parental awareness of the risks associated with free sex and strengthen adolescent skills in self-protection and resisting inappropriate advances. Conclusion: The edutainment-based intervention model is a promising strategy for preventing risky sexual behaviors among adolescents, promoting health-conscious decision-making, and fostering protective skills.

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