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Nanang Fakhrur Rozi
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nanang@itats.ac.id
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Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal IPTEK
ISSN : 14117010     EISSN : 2477507X     DOI : -
Jurnal IPTEK - Media Komunikasi Teknologi Diterbitkan secara berkala setahun 2 (dua) kali pada bulan Mei dan Desember oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS). Jurnal ini memuat hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan bidang Teknik Sipil, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Arsitektur, Teknik Perkapalan, Teknik Informatika, Teknik Industri, Teknik Kimia, Teknik Lingkungan, Teknik Pertambangan, Teknik Geologi, Desain Produk, Sistem Informasi, dan Sistem Komputer baik yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris (diutamakan).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 399 Documents
Sunscreen from Coconut Coir Based Lignin Nanoparticles with Extraction Method and pH Shifting as an Anti-UV Material Sari, Diana Novita; Anggerta, Lintang Alivia; Alfiana, Aulia Firda
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 27, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2023.v27i2.5046

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country located on the equator with high sun exposure, so sunscreen is needed to reduce the risk of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. In this research, a sunscreen was developed that uses natural active ingredients in the form of lignin made from coconut coir. The aim of this research is to determine the comparison between the mass of coconut coir and the volume of ethanol solution that produces the highest lignin content, as well as the concentration comparison between lignin nanoparticles and commercial sunscreen that produces the highest SPF value. The synthesis of lignin from coconut coir was carried out using an extraction method using ethanol solvent, followed by a hydrolysis process with NaOH and acidification with H2SO4, while lignin nanoparticles were made using a pH shifting method using ammonia and HCl. The lignin nanoparticles formed are then added to the sunscreen's active ingredient. The variables used were the ratio of the mass of coconut coir to the volume of 80% ethanol solvent (1:5, 1:10, 1:15, and 1:20 (w-v)) and the concentration of lignin in commercial sunscreen cream (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% (w-w)). The results of the research show that the higher the solvent ratio, the more lignin is produced, but will decrease after reaching the optimum point. The optimal solvent volume occurs at a ratio of 1:15 (w-v) with a yield of 12.94% (w-w). In addition, the higher the lignin concentration, the resulting SPF value will also increase. The best concentration is 10% (w-w) at a solvent ratio of 1:15 (w-v) with an SPF value of 22.23.
Food Security Mapping in Padang City Using Geographical Information Systems (Case Study: Beef) Oktavia, Nurike; Helmi, Adlina Safitri; Ahmad, Nofan Hadi; Ramadhani, Indah Kurnia; Triha, Hadigufri
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 28, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2024.v28i1.5499

Abstract

In Indonesia, the cattle agricultural business is one of the most significant food commodities for comply nutritional needs. The variable availability of cattle supplies is a challenge that the Padang City Agriculture Service must tackle. As a result, to establish the state of food security in Padang City, food security indicators must be calculated and analyzed. Food Security Quotient (FSQ) approach was used in this study to map the logistical network and beef food security. Following that, an information system based on a Geographic Information System (GIS) was created to represent the flow of the beef supply chain in Padang City. It was discovered from direct observations beef supply chain network in Padang City comprises of a fresh beef and a frozen beef supply chain. Beef suppliers from other regions, local breeders, feed lotters, slaughterhouses, wholesalers, retail traders, hotel / supermarket /restaurant/ catering consumers, rendang processing industry consumers (MSMEs), home consumers small-scale dining, and household consumers are all involved in the fresh beef supply chain. The analysis of the level of food security in Padang City revealed that three sub-districts were in the secure state, three were in a moderate state, and five were in a vulnerable state. The developed GIS is supposed to aid decision making in Padang City on food security predictions.
Paleobathymetric Study using Foraminifera Microfossil Analysis in the Wonocolo Formation, Tinawun Village Area, Malo District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java Bahar, Hendra; Firdaus, Ar Royyan
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 27, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2023.v27i2.5290

Abstract

Paleobathymetric study on the Wonocolo Formation in the Tinawun Village Area, Malo District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, using microfossil foraminifera analysis from rock samples in that area, aims to obtain information about the depositional environment of sedimentary rocks in the past. The Wonocolo Formation is a rock formation deposited during the Middle to Late Miocene, approximately 11 to 15 million years ago. The analysis of microfossil foraminifera involves the identification and counting of different foraminifera species from rock samples. The method used to determine paleobathymetry is the P/B ratio analysis with the maximum flooding surface (MFS) determined by the maximum abundance of planktonic foraminifera. For the P/B ratio analysis, the classification of planktonic and benthic foraminifera is determined based on their shell morphology. Based on the P/B ratio classification, the paleobathymetry of the Wonocolo Formation can be identified in two main bathymetric zones, namely the Neritic Bathymetric Zone (shallow marine environment) and the Oceanic Bathymetric Zone (deep-sea environment). The research indicates that paleobathymetry in the study area occurred during the Late Miocene (N16, N17, and N18) in an Outer Neritic environment with sea depths ranging from 100 to 200 meters.
Application of Neo Vernacular Architecture in The Java Traditional Building Gallery Building in Surabaya Irfani, Muhammad Syihabuddin; Widjajanti, Wiwik Widyo
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 27, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2023.v27i2.3669

Abstract

The application of local values into a modern object is the general definition of Neo Vernacular Architecture. The relationship between building design and clothing has a style that is based on the times, which rotates to utilise the type of design into something new. The obstacle found in the community is the lack of knowledge of the value of so much locality, one of which is in traditional bridal clothing. On the island of Java itself, bridal clothing rental or sales services only provide certain clothing objects with cultural custom themes. Therefore, it is necessary to publish the locality value of traditional bridal fashion that is not yet known to the public as an effort to preserve local culture. The purpose of planning the Javanese Traditional Bridal Fashion Gallery Centre is to advance the fashion entrepreneurship sector of the local and surrounding communities, both on a small and large scale. With this idea, it can become part of the identity of Surabaya City which can attract out-of-town visitors.
Influence of Polymer Superplasticizers Usage on Workability and Compressive Strength of 30 MPa and 40 MPa Concrete Iranata, Data; Suswanto, Budi; Septiarsilia, Yanisfa
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 28, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2024.v28i1.5283

Abstract

The advancement of technology has provided various alternatives to address limitations in concrete construction. One effective method for enhancing the quality of concrete is by introducing additional materials, known as admixtures, during the concrete production phase. One such type of admixture that can significantly improve concrete quality is superplasticizer. The primary principle behind the use of superplasticizer is to create a repelling force between cement particles to prevent clumping, which can lead to the formation of air voids in the concrete. This, in turn, can reduce the strength or quality of the concrete. In this research, the focus will be on the use of concrete admixtures, specifically superplasticizer, to enhance concrete workability. One product of superplasticizer is Sika Viscocrete 3115 N, which will be used in this study. Superplasticizers like Sika Viscocrete 3115 N play a crucial role in improving the flow and workability of concrete mixes, making them easier to handle and place during construction. This leads to more efficient and high-quality concrete structures. The target compressive strengths are 30 MPa and 40 MPa with variations in the percentage of superplasticizer admixture usage at 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 0.75%. The testing methods used to determine the workability value are the slump test and the slump flow test, while the compressive strength test is conducted using a compression testing machine at the Advanced Concrete Materials and Computational Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, ITS. The study concludes that the addition of superplasticizer can enhance the workability of concrete but cannot optimally increase compressive strength. Additionally, different planned compressive strengths with the same percentage variation exhibit different trends. The addition of 0.25%-0.5% superplasticizer in both planned strengths still yields compressive strength above the planned levels, despite the decrease.
INCREASING CASSAVA JERKY PROTEIN THROUGH THE FERMENTATION PROCESS USING SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AND RHIZOPUS ORYZAE Nurhayati, Anis Anis; Khurniyati, Maylina Ilhami; Nisak, Yunita Khilyatun
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 27, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2023.v27i2.5055

Abstract

Cassava is a plant that is easy to grow in Indonesia. People generally use cassava as a food source of carbohydrates, while the leaves are used as a vegetable by processing it into curry or stir-fry. Cassava leaves have high nutritional value but have yet to be used optimally; most become agricultural waste. This study aims to increase cassava leaf jerkys nutritional value (protein) using microbial fermentation. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial, Completely Randomized Design with two factors: the type of microbe (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rhizopus oryzae) and fermentation time (2, 3, 4 and 5 days). The parameters analyzed were protein content, ash content, fat content, carbohydrate content, water content and consumer preference level. From the results of this study, there was an increase in protein levels in cassava leaves for up to 120 hours (5 days), 15.395% using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and 16.165% using Rhizopus oryzae. The ash content significantly differs from treatments with shorter fermentation times of 96 hours, 72 hours or 48 hours. There is no significant difference in the percentage of water content in the various treatments between the treatments. The highest score in the organoleptic test is A2B4 (jerky with the addition of Rhizopus oryzae with a fermentation time of 120 hours).
Utilization of Low-Grade Ceiba Pentandra Oil for Biodiesel Production Using Nano Zinc Oxide Catalyst Supported by Fly-Ash Waste Somawiharja, Yohannes -; Siswoyo, Deddy Kurniawan Putra; Asri, Nyoman Puspa
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 28, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2024.v28i1.5937

Abstract

Biodiesel is a renewable energy and potentially to be developed to replace fuel derived from fossil oil. This study explores the oil of Ceiba pentandra (OCP), a low-quality oil with high free fatty acids as a feedstock for biodiesel production.  A cost-effective nano-doped zinc oxide heterogeneous catalyst was developed using fly ash waste as a support called NZO/FA. The catalyst was synthesized using co-precipitation, precipitation, and impregnation methods. Biodiesel is made through a transesterification process using a laboratory-scale glass-type batch reactor. The experiment examines how the varied temperature (60-80°C with an interval of 10°C) and varied reaction time (3-5 hours with an interval of 0.5 h) influence biodiesel yield, heating value, and final product properties. Meanwhile, other conditions were fixed at a molar ratio of oil/methanol of 1:15 and a catalyst dosage of 5%. The results showed the highest yield of 98.69%, and a GHV of 37.95 MJ/kg was obtained at a reaction temperature of 80°C and a reaction time of 5 hours. Meanwhile, almost all of the characteristics of the biodiesel produced meet SNI 7182:2015.
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Jurnal IPTEK Vol 27, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2023.v27i2.5385

Abstract

Biodiesel Characterization Study from Castor Oil (Jatropha Curcas L) with CaO/K2O Catalyst Santoso, Aman; Sumari, Sumari; Asrori, Muhammad Roy; Januarti, Wenny
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 27, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2023.v27i2.4188

Abstract

Biodiesel is still being developed as a renewable fuel to replace a diesel fuel. Biodiesel production of castor oil has high potential because the oil did not compete with foods. Furthermore, a transesterification process can be optimized by heterogeneous base catalysts. Thus, this study aims to: (1) synthesize CaO/K2O catalysts to be used in the transesterification process, (2) synthesize biodiesel of castor oil and characterize it according to SNI 7182:2015, and (3) study the effect of CaO/K2O variations on biodiesel product. This laboratory experimental research was carried out in the following stages: (1) characterization of castor oil, (2) esterification, (3) preparation of CaO/K2O catalyst, (4) transesterification, and (5) characterization of the synthesized methyl ester. The results showed that the characterization of castor oil included a density of 1.074 g/mL, an acid number of 9.5 mg/g, a free fatty acid (FFA) of 5.09%, and a viscosity of 701 cSt. Stratified esterification and transesterification showed a significant effect on reducing FFA, so the characterization of the transesterified methyl ester from the best catalyst variations (CaO/K2O 1:2) included a density of 1.016 g/mL, an acid number of 1.1 mg/g, FFA content of 0.58%, moisture content of 1.1%, viscosity 43.55 cSt, and refractive index (25) of 1.466.
Identification of Structural Damage in Frame Bridge Using Mode Shape Curvature: Simulation on Laboratory-Scale Frame Bridge Irawan, Djoko; Suswanto, Budi; Habieb, Ahmad Basshofi; Fitriyah, Dita Kamarul
Jurnal IPTEK Vol 28, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.iptek.2024.v28i1.5291

Abstract

Most bridge construction is dominated by steel bridges with various designs and structural types. The choice of steel as a material is due to its known strength, durability, and resistance to damage. However, if maintenance activities on steel bridges are lacking, there is a potential for damage or even failure of the structure. Structural failure can result in economic losses for the country, and more importantly, it can pose a threat to human safety. Therefore, there is a need for monitoring activities to assess the structural health. The development of monitoring activities in the last decade includes the Structural Health Monitoring System (SHMS). To address the challenges of SHMS, various methods are being researched. Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods are considered the best choice as an inspection tool, being perceived as easy, and effective in detecting and diagnosing various structural issues. Hence, in research, the detection of damage locations in steel bridge structures is carried out using the Mode Shape Curvature (MSC) method with the assistance of an accelerometer sensor. The MSC method contributes to SHM at level II, specifically in detecting the location of damage in the structure. It is observed that in the designed damage scenarios, the MSC index indicates a loss of stiffness with an increase in the MSC value at the damage location.