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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAPI PERAH UNTUK BIOGAS SEBAGAI ENERGI TERBARUKAN PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK Santoso, Aman; Sumari, Sumari; Marfuah, Siti; Muntholib, Muntholib; Retnosari, Rini
Jurnal Graha Pengabdian Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan slusi untuk pengelolaan limbah ternak. Peternakan sapi merupakan sumber penghasilan bagi masyarakat pedesaan.  Dampak peternakan salah satunya limbahnya mengganggu lingkungan, berbau tidak enak dan sumber penyakit.  Masyarakat umumnya belum bias mengolah limbah menjadi biogas.   Biogas berpotensi menggantikan penggunaan LPG, yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakar warga. Metode yang digunakan dalam adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah telah pemahaman peternak tentang proses pengolahan limbah dan terwujudnya reaktor pengolah limbah dengan model kubah tertanam dalam tanah berkapasitas 6 kubik.  Reaktor ini memberikan manfaat berupa energi gas yang dialirkan ke kompor serta siap digunakan memasak cukup untuk keluarga 3-4 orang.Abstract: the purpose of this service activity is to provide slusi for livestock waste management. Cattle farming is a source of income for rural communities. One of the impacts of animal husbandry is that the environment disturbs, smells bad and is a source of disease. The general public cannot yet process waste into biogas. Biogas has the potential to replace the use of LPG, which can be used to meet the fuel needs of citizens. The method used in the training and assistance. The results of this activity are farmers' understanding of the waste treatment process and the realization of a waste treatment reactor with a dome model embedded in a 6 cubic-capacity soil. This reactor provides benefits in the form of gas energy which is flowed to the stove and is ready to use enough cooking for a family of 3-4 people.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE 5 FASE PADA POKOK BAHASAN STRUKTUR ATOM, SISTEM PERIODIK, DAN IKATAN KIMIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI I TALUN KABUPATEN BLITAR TAHUN AJARAN 2006/2007 Widarti, Hayuni Retno; Santoso, Aman; Azizah, Lutfi Nur
Sainstek Vol 4, No 1, 2009
Publisher : Jurnal Sainstek

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Abstract

Pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam era globalisasi sehingga perlu dilakukan perubahan dan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan nasional. Upaya pembaharuan dalam bidang pendidikan dilakukan melalui penerapan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi (KBK). KBK mengarahkan pada proses pembelajaran konstruktivistik agar siswa dapat membangun pengetahuannya melalui serangkaian proses pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang mengacu pada proses pembelajaran konstruktivistik adalah model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5 Fase. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5 Fase dengan siswa yang diajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan eksperimental semu. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri I Talun pada tahun ajaran 2006/2007. Sampel dalam penelitian terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang diambil secara acak kelas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5 Fase dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional, dimana rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5 Fase lebih tinggi (81,13) daripada dengan pembelajaran konvensional (74,53).
PEMBELAJARAN MODEL JIGSAW MAMPU MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TETAPI BELUM MAMPU MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA Yusuf Abdullah; Subandi Subandi; Aman Santoso
Jurnal Pembelajaran Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan IPA FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.91 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um033v1i1p1-11

Abstract

The aims of the study on learning carbon compound by jigsaw model are to know (1) the differences in learning outcomes (cognitive and affective) among students who were given the assignments of making MM, with students who were given assignment of making summary; (2) the differences of high-level thinking skills among students who were given assignment of making MM with students who were given assignment of making summary. This research used quasi-eksperimental pretest-posttest control group design, using two classes as a research subject. One class with assignments of making MM and another class with the assignment of making summary. The learning carbon compound by jigsaw model has showed that: (1) the class with the assignment of making MM, have higher learning outcomes than the class with making summary assignment; (2) there was no difference in high-level of thinking skills among students who were assigned to making MM with students who were assigned to making summary.
MODEL OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN KONSUMEN PENERANGAN JALAN PLN DI JAWATENGAH Aman Santoso
JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DAN DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT Vol 5, No 2 (2008): Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus (UNTAG) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.841 KB) | DOI: 10.56444/hdm.v5i2.383

Abstract

The service of electricity consumer has no optimal get according toUUNo. 20 / 2002 (Electricity Act). The Local Regulation in City / Regency at Central Java has just regulated general lighting tax taken and managed by Department of Income Affair. The aspect of electricity service has no mentioned from the aragement of duty and right of electricity commodity contract and there is no mechanism of supervision for electricity consumer. For those needs maximization of PLN sheet lighting consumer service model.
Synthesis of 9-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3,3,6,6-tetra-3,4,5,6,7,9- hexahydro-2H-xantene-1 using Lime and Lemon Juice as the Environmentally Friendly Catalyst and Its Antioxidant Activity Rini Retnosari; Nurul Ultiyati; Aman Santoso; Siti Marfu'ah; Ihsan Budi Rachman
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Vol. 43 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v43i2.7027

Abstract

The 9-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3,3,6,6-tetra-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-2H-xantene-1 compound, which is addressed as compound 1 in this study, is the derivatives of 1,8-dioxo- octahydroxantene. This compound has a carbonyl group and double bond on beta carbon toward the carbonyl group and benzene ring. The presence of this chromophore helps the compound creates intermediate stabilized by resonance from its interaction with free radicals and has the potential to be an antioxidant. Compound 1 was synthesized from p- methoxybenzaldehyde and dimedone through Knoevenagel condensation reaction using an acid as catalyst. The lime and lemon juice was selected as a catalyst to support green chemistry principle. The obtained product includes white powder with a melting point of 222-224oC. The IR analysis results, GC-MS, and 1H-NMR data show that the compound structure of Compound 1. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method reveal that Compound 1 has the antioxidant activity with IC50 of 22.74 ppm.
Pembuatan Sabun Aroma Teraphi untuk Masyarakat Pedesaan Aman Santoso; Ida Bagus Suryadarma; Sumari Sumari; Dedek Sukarianingsih
Jurnal KARINOV Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um045v3i1p5-9

Abstract

Kelompok tani wilayah ponggok berpotensi sebagai penghasil  produk agro seperti buah-buahan dan juga minyak atsiri seperti bunga kenanga, nilam, sereh dan  cengkeh. Minyak atsiri dapat diisolasi dengan cara destilasi  air, dan destilasi air-uap. Masyarakat banyak menghasilkan limbah minyak goreng. Limbah minya tidak baik untuk kesehatan dn juga mencemari lingkungan. Hasil potensi desa bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai unggulan masyarakat desa. Dengan reaksi saponifikasi minyak dapat diubah menjadi sabun. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias dan bisa membuat sabun cair dengan bahan baku minyak goreng, dikatalis  basa, sedikit texafone, serta gloserin serta sedikti aroma minyak aisiri.  Kata kunci—minyak atsiri, sabun, minyak sawit, masyarakat desa. Abstract Ponggok area farmers groups have the potential to produce agro products such as fruits and essential oils such as cananga, patchouli, lemongrass and clove. Essential oils can be isolated by water distillation, and water-steam distillation. Many people produce cooking oil waste. Oil waste is not good for health and also pollutes the environment. Village results can be used as a superior village community. With the saponification reaction the oil can be turned into soap. The findings of these activity showed that the community is very enthusiastic and can make liquid soap with raw materials for cooking oil, alkaline catalysts, a little texafone, as well as gloserin and a little aroma of essential oils. Keywords—essential oil, soap, palm oil, rural communities
Synthesis of 9-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3,3,6,6-tetra-3,4,5,6,7,9- hexahydro-2H-xantene-1 using Lime and Lemon Juice as the Environmentally Friendly Catalyst and Its Antioxidant Activity Rini Retnosari; Nurul Ultiyati; Aman Santoso; Siti Marfu'ah; Ihsan Budi Rachman
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Vol. 43 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v43i2.7027

Abstract

The 9-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3,3,6,6-tetra-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-2H-xantene-1 compound, which is addressed as compound 1 in this study, is the derivatives of 1,8-dioxo- octahydroxantene. This compound has a carbonyl group and double bond on beta carbon toward the carbonyl group and benzene ring. The presence of this chromophore helps the compound creates intermediate stabilized by resonance from its interaction with free radicals and has the potential to be an antioxidant. Compound 1 was synthesized from p- methoxybenzaldehyde and dimedone through Knoevenagel condensation reaction using an acid as catalyst. The lime and lemon juice was selected as a catalyst to support green chemistry principle. The obtained product includes white powder with a melting point of 222-224oC. The IR analysis results, GC-MS, and 1H-NMR data show that the compound structure of Compound 1. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method reveal that Compound 1 has the antioxidant activity with IC50 of 22.74 ppm.
OPTIMASI SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI SABUN CAIR DARI KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana) DENGAN BANTUAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIC Aman Santoso Santoso; Syafiuddin Syafiuddin; Dedek Sukarianingsih; Sumari Sumari; Rini Retnosari
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.552 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v6i1.545

Abstract

Liquid soap has become a basic necessity, especially during the Covid pandemic. The quality of soap is influenced by the type of raw material used. Candlenut oil saponification with potassium hydroxide produces liquid soap which has the potential to be anti-bacterial. Ultrasonic waves (US) produce cavitation which speeds up the reaction. This study aims: (1) Synthesis and characterization of liquid hazelnut oil soap, (2) to determine the antibacterial activity of liquid soap. The stages in this study were: (1) isolation and characterization of hazelnut oil, (2) making liquid soap at various alkaline concentrations with US (3) characterizing liquid soap (4) testing for antibacterial activity. The results showed that liquid soap can be made by saponification with KOH hazelnut oil, obtained physical properties of viscous liquid form, yellowish white color, distinctive aroma. The chemical properties of liquid soap have a pH of 8.46, a density of 1.10 g/mL, a free fatty acid content of 0.34%, a free alkaline content of 0.05%, a viscosity of 1,460 cSt and a surface tension of 4.33 x 10-4 N/m. Candlenut liquid soap has antibacterial activity in the weak category against E. coli bacteria and in the moderate category against S. aureus bacteria
KUALITAS PELAYANAN INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 4 MALANG Aman Santoso; Widi Dewi Ruspitasari; Moh. Bukhori
Referensi : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/ref.v9i2.1828

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the service quality of educational institutions on student satisfaction at SMK Negeri 4 Malang. The sample that has been used were all students of class XI SMKN 4 Malang taken through a total sampling technique in order to obtain 260 students. Collec ted data through observation, interviews and questionnaires by testing the quality of service through five variable indicators, namely tangible, reliability variable, responsiveness variable, assurance variable, and empathy variable using Likert scale. The results of this study was indicate that the tangible, reliability and responsiveness variables have a negative and insignificant ef fect, while the assurance and sympathy variables have a positive influence on student satisfaction at SMKN 4 Malang. This is because the guarantee is able to provide feedback to students by providing trust and a sense of security, while the empathy variable is able to provide a sense of comfort in understanding the needs of students so that they can provide service satisfaction for SMKN 4 Malang students in these two aspects.
Program Pembinaan Intensif Guru Pembina dan Siswa Ekstrakurikuler KIR di SMP/MTs Kabupaten Malang Berbasis Hasil Penelitian M Muchson; Aman Santoso; Irma Kartika Kusumaningrum; Deni Ainur Rokhim
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i2.4623

Abstract

Kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat dalam pengembangan perencanaan Masjid Al-Barkah di Cipedak, Ciganjur, Jakarta Selatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kepedulian Program Studi Arsitektur FT UMJ dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan kemampuan masyarakat baik dalam menentukan keputusan dalam hal ini sebagai pemegang keputusan, maupun kemampuan dalam menerjemahkan sebuah kebutuhan ke dalam skematis desain. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat khususnya para pengurus masjid dan pemangku keputusan di dalam masyarakat dalam memberikan solusi desain pada perencanaan pengembangan bangunan masjid yang semula hanya satu lantai menjadi dua lantai. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan kegiatan, tahap pertama meliputi observasi lapangan, kegiatan kedua berupa diskusi kelompok antar warga dan pengurus masjid dalam menentukan kebutuhan dan memberikan keputusan-keputusan terkait desain pengembangan dan tahap terakhir adalah eksekusi dari desain pengembangan perencanaan Masjid Al-Barkah yang dibantu oleh para mahasiswa Program Studi Arsitektur FT UMJ. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran bagi masyarakat dalam menentukan keputusan terkait dengan desain sesuai kebutuhan pengguna dalam hal ini tentunya masyarakat sekitar Masjid Al-Barkah.
Co-Authors Agustina Dinda Putri Larasati Agustina, Nur Indah Ahmad Munjin Nasih Ahmad Sururi Amara, Aulia Andika Bagus Putra Andyka Medarda Pradana Anggarwati, Marisa Lidia Anie Yulistyorini Anugrah Ricky Wijaya Armaini, Armaini Azizatuz Zahro Berlian Enggarani Burhanuddin Ronggopuro Daratu Kusuma Eviana Putri Dedek Sukarianingsih Deni Ainur Rokhim Dewinta Yuka Siwi Dima Vici Nadia Ariefianti Dinar Rachmadika Baharintasari Dwi Ratna Wulandari Edy, Duwi Leksono Effendy Effendy Effendy Effendy Eli Hendrik Sanjaya Elinira Subandi Endang Budiasih Evy Damayanthi Fadhil Md Din, Mohd Fatmah Khairani Fauziatul Fajaroh Fillah M. Sakhi Frissa Rizkihati Prastika Harno Dwi Pranowo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hayuni Retno Widarti Hayuningtyas, Inggar Firdaus Hengky Pamungkas, Yahya Hong Chen I Wayan Dasna Ida Bagus Suryadarma Imam Alfianto Intan Ainul Malik Irsyadatun Ni’mah Jacky Anggara Nenohai Januarti, Wenny Kusumaningrum, Irma Kartika Lailatur Rizqiyah Larasati, Agustina Dinda Putri Li, Yu-You Lilik Eka Radiati Lutfi Nur Azizah Mahmudah, Siti Nur Marisa Lidia Anggarwati Mauliana Nursafitri MOH. TAUFIK Mohammad Bukhori Muhammad Muchson Muhammad Roy Asrori Mujahidah, Amiroh Nabilah Muntholib Munzil Naim, Suratman S. Nazriati Nazriati dkk. Ni’mah, Irsyadatun Novida Pratiwi Nur Hikmah Nurin Fitriana Nursafitri, Mauliana Nurul Rahma Ulfatin Nurul Ultiyati Peter Juvenaris Manek Pitaloka, Dinda Ayu Prakasa, Yana Fajar Prastika, Frissa Rizkihati Putra, Andika Bagus Rachman, Ihsan Budi Ratna Yunita Setiyani Subardjo Retnosari, Rini Ridwan Joharmawan Rizky, M Robert Jekson Taka Rochmawati Rochmawati Rochmawati, Rochmawati Rohman Fantusi Rohman Fantusi Sinta Nur Laila Siti Marfuah, Siti Siti Marfu’ah Subandi Subandi Subandi, Mahfudi Sahly Suhadi Ibnu Suhadi Ibnu Suhadi Ibnu, Suhadi Sumari Sumari Syafiuddin Syafiuddin Ulfatin, Nurul Rahma Wele, Amonius Regino Widi Dewi Ruspitasari Yahmin Yahmin Yana Fajar Prakasa Yana Fajar Prakasa Yoto Yoto Yoto Yoto, Yoto Yuski Sudana Yusuf Abdullah