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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24430110     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 130 Documents
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Tradisi Cawisan dan Otoritas Religius Habaib dalam Pembentukan Citra Islam di Palembang pada Awal Abad ke-21 Luthfi, Muhammad Ilmi; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Yusuf, Syafruddin
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Propaganda Politik dan Katastrofisme
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i1.38468

Abstract

This article discusses on the religious authority of the Habaib in Palembang, starting from the arrival of the Habaib, namely during the sultanate, post-sultanate periods and its relationship with the Cawisan culture in Palembang. Cawisan are joint dhikr activities, public lectures, recitations held in mosques, prayer rooms and other places devoted to religious learning. Interest in cawisan in Palembang during the New Orde experienced a decline for various reasons. In the end, the Habaib became the new authority in the midst of Palembang's Muslim community by actively teaching in the cawisan room at the beginning of the  21st  century. The issues raised in this study are Cawisan culture in the early  21st  century and the religious authority of Habaib in Cawisan culture in Palembang. This type of research is a qualitative approach and is carried out based on the right data through interviews with four informants namely Habib Mahdi Muhammad Syahab, Habib Ali Karror al-Haddad, Raden Muhammad Ikhsan, and Kemas Andi Syarifuddin. The results of this study indicate that the Habaib have a role accompanied by authority in the cawisan culture at the beginning of the  21st  century while in the previous era the independent kiai were much more influential in the cawisan culture.
Dari Kentrung hingga Ken Palman: Pasang Surut Kesenian Kentrung Jepara, 1970-2021 Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Maziyah, Siti; Angga, Vicky Very
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Propaganda Politik dan Katastrofisme
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i1.49936

Abstract

This article discusses the development of kentrung art, a traditional art originating from a city on the north coast of Java, namely Jepara. Kentrung has been present to accompany the people of Jepara for a long time and has become one of the instruments in religious rituals in Jepara. In addition, kentrung is also one of the entertainment's communities. In the 1970s to 1980s, kentrung experienced its heyday because it was in great demand by the public. However, in subsequent periods, kentrung faced challenges threatening its existence. Using historical methods, this article examines the adaptation strategy of kentrung art in meeting the challenges of globalization which have brought popular skills to the masses. Apart from that, kentrung also has to face the problem of regeneration because apart from the lack of spectators, there are also very few young people who are interested in becoming kentrung artists. The situation is becoming increasingly threatening to the existence of kentrung because the Covid-19 Pandemic is hitting the world. The results of the research show that the government's commitment, in this case the region and the community, guarantees the sustainability of the kentrung arts. An example is the case of regeneration initiated by the Jungpara Foundation which later gave birth to a kentrung art group named Ken Palman. In addition to regenerating, they also packaged kentrung performances to be more contemporary to attract the public.
Perempuan dan Ketahanan Pangan (Rumah Tangga) pada Masa Revolusi Ningsih, Widya Fitria
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Colonialism, Culture, and Identity
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v9i1.59981

Abstract

Women were primarily responsible for food security and nutrition within their households when their husbands, fathers, and sons went off to war. However, the narratives on women and their complex relationship with food problems during the Indonesian Revolution have, for long, merely been focused on their involvement in the communal kitchen. By focusing on food governance and women’s role and experiences in food production, distribution, and consumption, this article examines (household) food security in Yogyakarta during the revolutionary period. Yogyakarta was purposefully chosen as the research site because it was the birthplace of the Indonesian women’s movement and the epicentre of the physical revolution. Yogyakarta was purposefully chosen as the research site because it was the birthplace of the Indonesian women’s movement and the epicentre of the physical revolution. The study uses historical methods to examine official documents, newspapers, and interviews within oral history. It shows that the looming food crisis during the revolution heightened awareness about national food security, prompting the development of various strategies, societal adaptation, and the resilience of women. It also reveals that the domestic roles imposed on women are indirectly a form of recognition of women as the main actors in the (household) food chain.
Transformasi Kesehatan melalui Perbaikan Sanitasi: Kiprah dr. Budi Laksono sebagai Relawan Kesehatan, 1991-2019 Hutapea, Ckrystin Natalia; Utama, Mahendra Pudji
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Pelestarian Budaya dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i2.54438

Abstract

This article exposes dr. Budi Laksono's career journey as a volunteer aimed at improving the health of Indonesian people, transitioning them from less healthy to healthier lifestyles. To uncover dr. Budi Laksono's role in improving societal health, this study adopts a historical method with a biographical approach. This approach aims to unveil the actions taken by dr. Budi Laksono that have contributed to this endeavor. It is known that dr. Budi Laksono is a doctor who deeply concerned with Indonesian public health, encountered numerous patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases during his tenure as a general practitioner. These diseases were attributed to unsanitary living conditions in the area. Driven by a desire to address this issue, he focused on enhancing the health of the villagers, whose known for their suboptimal sanitation. His experiences in health improvement initiatives in the region inspired him to advocate for the importance of sanitation nationwide. He initiated various movements, including the "WC4allfamily" campaign, aimed at promoting the construction of latrines for all families. Through these efforts, he successfully elevated the living standards of the community, leading to positive health outcomes. His impactful contributions were recognized by several organizations, earning him prestigious awards.
Pageblug Jawa Kuna: Menggagas Folklor di Jawa Tengah sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Wabah Melalui Kartun Bergambar Indriana, Fitri Nur Lita; Pangestu, Yogi Aji; Amanda, Bintang; Ranti, Anita Damar; Amaruli, Rabith Jihan
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Propaganda Politik dan Katastrofisme
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i1.41197

Abstract

In Central Java, local wisdom in the form of folklore has long been recognized as a valuable resource for disaster mitigation strategies. However, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, which the Javanese perceive as a pageblug (epidemic), the importance of disaster mitigation from a cultural perspective has been somewhat overlooked. Incorporating cultural values rooted in local wisdom can be a highly effective approach to disaster mitigation, particularly among the younger generation. In line with the fourth stage of the historical method, this study has delved into the experiences and reinterpreted values embedded within several folklores prevalent in Central Javanese society, such as Hantu Lampor, Bathara Kala, and Lintang Kemukus. Furthermore, the findings have been encapsulated in the form of illustrated cartoons. This medium is believed to serve as a powerful tool for internalizing the values of folklore in disaster management efforts, not only in Central Java but also in other regions more broadly.
Dari Minoritas ke Mayoritas: Asimilasi dan Integrasi Orang Indo-Eropa di Indonesia, 1950-1959 Rooyackers, Max
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Colonialism, Culture, and Identity
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v9i1.54248

Abstract

This study investigates the integration and assimilation trajectories of Indonesian citizens of European descent in the aftermath of the national revolution. Focusing on the Partai Indo Nasional (PIN) and the Indo-Eenheids Verbond (IEV), later transformed into the Gabungan Indo untuk Kesatuan Indonesia (GIKI-IEV), the research explores the divergent strategies adopted by these two prominent organizations to navigate their post-colonial identity. While both groups sought integration into Indonesian society, their approaches varied significantly. PIN prioritized legal assimilation without imposing cultural uniformity, whereas GIKI-IEV emphasized social work and education as avenues for both integration and cultural adaptation. Despite facing numerous internal and external challenges, the assimilation process accelerated after 1959, coinciding with the dissolution of both organizations. Their contrasting perspectives on national culture and integration fostered internal divisions and influenced the broader contours of Indo-European assimilation in Indonesia.
Dinamika Pengelolaan Madrasah dalam Kesultanan Sambas, 1910-1945: Studi Kasus Madrasah Pedoman Islam Sunandar, Sunandar
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Pelestarian Budaya dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i2.34794

Abstract

Madrasas, particularly Islamic religious schools, played a significant role in disseminating and practicing Islamic teachings within the Sultanate of Sambas. The image of madrasas in Sambas is embodied by two institutions established by the elite of the palace: Madrasah Sulthaniyah (1916) and Tarbiatoel Islam (1936), projecting an elite status within society. In 1936, alongside the establishment of Tarbiatoel Islam, a village madrasa named Madrasah Pedoman Islam was founded by ordinary residents outside the city of Sambas, catering to the Kampung community. However, management dynamics and ensuing issues led to the closure of these madrasas in favor of public elementary schools through the Inpres (Presidential Instruction) program. This paper employs a historical method, analyzing the periodization of Madrasah Pedoman Islam's development within its historical context. Data are sourced from manuscripts pertaining to Islamic Guidelines Madrasah. The study revealed that teachers of Madrasah Pedoman Islam, along with the community, sought solutions to the primary issue of financial constraints. One solution involved utilizing Zakat funds, including Zakat Fitrah and Zakat Māl, in the form of rice
Menjaga Warisan Bangsa: Upaya Perlindungan terhadap Tinggalan Megalitik di Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah Husain, Sarkawi B.; Rabani, La Ode; Haliadi, Haliadi; Rijal, Andi Syamsu
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Pelestarian Budaya dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i2.59629

Abstract

Central Sulawesi is renowned for its abundance of vital megalithic remnants, with Poso and Sigi districts standing out as key areas with thousands of such remains. This article delves into the endeavors aimed at safeguarding these megalithic remnants, particularly those located in Sigi Regency, notably in Watunonju Village of Sigi Kota District and Loru Village of Sigi Bureaumaru District, commonly referred to as Watunonju. Many of the megalithic remnants preserved in these areas are stone mortars, locally known as "vatunonju". Preserving this invaluable heritage requires concerted protection efforts, including reinforcing customary laws that dictate fines for any damage inflicted upon the sites, elevating the status of these sites to a higher level, both provincially and nationally, and establishing and engaging a community dedicated to the conservation of megalithic remnants and other historical artifacts.
Perbandingan Visualisasi Motif Kalpataru pada Berbagai Candi Peninggalan Mataram Kuno Abad 8-10 Masehi Rosalinda, Herliyana; Amzy, Nurulfatmi; Limbong, Edo Galasro
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Colonialism, Culture, and Identity
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v9i1.58044

Abstract

This study examines the diverse visualizations of the Kalpataru motif in ancient Mataram temples. As significant religious symbols, these temples embodied societal values and were constructed with meticulous attention to materials, architecture, and aesthetics. By chronologically comparing the Kalpataru motif in Hindu and Buddhist temples, this research explores its evolving meaning and form. The Kalpataru, representing purity and sacredness in Hindu-Buddhist thought, appears prominently in temples such as Borobudur, Mendut, Pawon, Prambanan, and Sojiwan. While its origins lie in Buddhist symbolism, associated with Siddhartha Gautama's enlightenment, the motif underwent significant transformation in Hindu temples, particularly Prambanan, where it became more decorative and incorporated animal figures. This study employs a historical methodology, encompassing heuristic, critical, interpretive, and historiographical stages, to analyze these changes and their implications for understanding ancient Mataram culture.
A Double-Edged Sword: Bandits in the Javanese Revolution: Foes or Friends? Mukti, Anung Jati Nugraha
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Colonialism, Culture, and Identity
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v9i1.36058

Abstract

This research is based on a fundamental question: what was the position of bandits in the Javanese Revolution? Banditry is a social phenomenon connected to crime, the history of the Indonesian Revolution, and the social history of Indonesian society, particularly in Java. This research aims to analyze the social phenomenon of banditry in Java during the post-independence period until the end of the Indonesian Revolution. The research employs historical methods to identify relevant sources. Additionally, researchers incorporate oral interviews with individuals who experienced banditry during the same period. A literature review is also conducted to situate the topic within a complex and nuanced analysis. This research reveals the complex and multifaceted role of bandits in the Javanese Revolution, where they blurred the lines between criminality and heroism. This is further exemplified by the existence of "Revolutionary Bandits" who were utilized by Indonesian military forces in Java as supplementary troops during the revolutionary era.

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