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Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24430110     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
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Articles 116 Documents
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Bahasa sebagai Jejaring Budaya Asia Tenggara Agus Suwignyo
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Strategi Pertahanan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v6i2.41438

Abstract

The connection of Southeast Asian region was a result of migration and trade. While this holds true according to the mainstream studies, there has been a growing scholarly attention paid to the role of languages. Languages significantly shaped the roots of cultural identity of the region. The aim of this paper is to examine languages as an objective factor in the construction of Southeast Asian cultural connection. This paper argues that the linguistic roots of Southeast Asia created shared elements of cultural identities by which Southeast Asian nations had developed. In the nineteenth and twentieth century, the shared elements moved into different trajectories of identities especially as they were fostered by the formation of colonial and post-colonial states. Although today the nations of Southeast Asia speak of their own “national language”, the same language elements remain to exist. This shows a strong sense of shared elements on which the cultural network of Southeast Asian region was based.
Alun-Alun Lama dan Wilhelmina Plein Ruang Terbuka kota di Pusat Pemerintahan Lokal dan Kolonial di Semarang R Siti Rukayah; Septana Bagus Pribadi; Annica Etenia
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Strategi Pertahanan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v6i2.37479

Abstract

Design of the government city center in the traditional period has proven to reveal the richness of Indonesian culture. One of them is evidenced by the values of local wisdom that still maintained from generations even though various challenges have been faced, including the penetration of foreign influences. The traditional center of government is reflected in Semarang's Old City Square [Alun-Alun Semarang]. Its existence coincided with the center of colonial administration (Kantor Gouverneur van Java's Noord-Oostkust, 1754–1761) on Jalan Bojong (now Jalan Pemuda Semarang) which lasted until the 1970s. Unfortunately, after the 1970s, the alun-alun and the traditional government center (Kanjengan) disappeared and only left a cultural heritage in the form of mosque buildings and the dhugderan tradition mostly became an icon of the identity of traditional cities in Java. By using the historical method in relation to the use of contemporary sources, this study reveals the existence of the alun-alun as an open space for the traditional rulers and Taman Wilhelmina Plein as an open space for the colonial government, both of them were located in the same city corridor. The Jalan Bojong Corridor is part of de Groote Postweg, Jalan Raya Pos stretched from Anyer to Panarukan. In Semarang, this road connects the fort area which is now the Old City and Alun-Alun Semarang. The interesting  issue is the dualism of  road section in colonial government is reflected and it is side by side with the traditional center of government. 
Industri Pertahanan Prancis dan Inggris Dalam Penguatan Aliansi Kekuatan Militer pada Perang Dunia I Dwi Soediantono; Amarulla Octavian
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Strategi Pertahanan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v6i2.37714

Abstract

World War I took place on the European continent between the Allies and the Central powers. In this war, the warring parties did not only rely on the troops quantity, but also their own technology. In addition, both sides had maximally empowered their strategic industries in building military forces for war. The article identifies the factors that supported the victory of France and Britain in World War I, thus encouraging the development of war technology and strategic industry which continues to present day. In that arena, France and Britain had the upper hand in the use of technology and industrial support for war. The theories used for this discussion are Carl von Clausewitz's theory of war, Morgenthau's balance of power theory, Liddell Hart's strategy theory and the theory of revolution in military affairs. The discussion was carried out using qualitative methods with an exploratory and historical approach which ultimately showed that the Allied defense industry had so far gained technological advantage from the influence of the victory in World War I.
Para Saudagar Batik dan Pengembangan Muhammadiyah Cabang Garut, 1919-1940 Iu Rusliana; Sopaat Rahmat Selamet; Yudi Daryadi
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Strategi Pertahanan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v6i2.33610

Abstract

The development of Muhammadiyah in West Java has been so far considered lagging behind, even though historical records show that the development of Muhammadiyah in West Java, especially in Garut in 1923, was included in the early period of its establishment. It is related to the role of batik merchants in Garut, including H. M. Djamhari who has been a catalyst in the development of Muhammadiyiah since 1919. Studies on the role of the early generations of batik traders in Garut, show a historical disconnect. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the role of batik merchants in the establishment and development of Muhammadiyah in  Garut, 1919-1940. By using the historical method which emphasizes on primary and secondary sources, especially in the form of archives, publications, and interviews, this study succeeded in showing that the important contribution of batik merchants in the establishement of Muhammadiyah in Garut and  appointed it as the center for the Muhammadiyah establishment in West Java. They built educational charities and developed other branches in Priangan (Tasikmalaya, Kuningan, Bandung and Sukabumi) as well as West Java. The merchants at that time were an elite group who had respectable social positions, so they could establish good relations with many parties for business, political and da'wah interests. Through this social role, batik merchants in Garut easily communicated with priyayi groups, religious leaders, and political figures at that time.
Eksplorasi Sejarah Sungai Bengawan Solo sebagai Salah Satu Materi Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal di Sekolah Menengah Atas Anang Haris Himawan; Susanto Susanto; Hieronymus Purwanta
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Strategi Pertahanan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v6i2.39907

Abstract

Bengawan Solo River has been flown since prehistoric times. It had its headwaters at the downstream of the ancient Mount Merapi in southern Java and downstream into the South Coast, and then moved to its estuary on the North Coast. The Bengawan Solo River has potential role in the past as an economic medium, for trading and transportation route which had served in all the regions of Java. This vital function however, is not widely exposed. Exploration of river history of the Bengawan Solo has not been fully revealed and still under further research. The method used to reveal the river’s function is used historiographical method by emphasizing several literatures sourced from textbooks, scientific journals, and others. Through this study, it is known that the Bengawan Solo River had served vital functions as a basis for economic activity, trade, and transportation route which was from the Majapahit Kingdom to the 19th century. The vitality of the river needs to be used as one of the historical learning materials at the high school to rise awareness about local history potential, especially in Surakarta. Therefore, the qualitative method indicators from G. Moedjanto and Soejatmoko is used to analylze local history consciousness. To examine the data validity, triangulation and data analysis techniques were used, in the form of the interactive model from Miles dan Hubermen. According to the result, it highlights two important aspects of local history learning materials in schools, namely geomorphological development and fulfillment of economic functions. This learning is important to arise historical consxiousness in the context of locality among all students.
Bagaimana Menulis Biografi Audiovisual Poststrukturalis? I Nyoman Wijaya
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, dan Strategi Pertahanan
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v6i2.40409

Abstract

Poststructuralist audiovisual biography is written using a poststructuralist historical approach and audiovisual archives. This study presents a new method in writing concise and concise biographies for the purpose of making papers and publication articles. The problem is focused on how the writing technique is? Like poststructuralist history, this biography model departs from the actor's present situation in the past. The goal is to explore the actor’s experience that brought him to where he is now. The actor’s successness or failureness today depend on the capital (resources) he has. Are these resources in accordance with the profession? Resources are formed from habits that have undergone internalization to form habits as a guide for actors in thinking and acting when dealing with social reality. Considering this biography model is relatively unknown to academics and history students in genera. This study also discusses the method to write biography as well as the theory that can be used as a basis for thinking. Thus, Bourdieu's generative structural theory is considered very relevant to be used. 
Penjelajahan Orang Prancis dan Penelitian Sejarah Alam di Nusantara Pada Masa Kolonial Gani Ahmad Jaelani
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politik Ekonomi dan Identitas Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v7i1.35574

Abstract

This article seeks to elaborate the research on natural history carried out by French naturalists in Indonesia during colonial period. The tropical nature attracted many European naturalists to conduct research in order to gain economic advantages from the natural richness. The curiosity toward the alien nature always came with the observation to the people living in that region. Nevertheless, not all the research was carried out by the plan. In the case of French naturalists, the research that they performed in this region was conducted coincidently while they were visiting this region. This article analyzes how the French naturalists made their research on natural history in the Archipelago. It examines as well the objects that interested them. Lastly, it shows to what extent the colonial knowledge was formed through the encounter between the Europeans and the local people. 
Kebijakan Politik Pragmatis Strategis Maulana Hasanuddin Banten (1546-1570) terhadap Portugis Mufti Ali
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politik Ekonomi dan Identitas Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v7i1.39859

Abstract

This paper explores the trade relation between Banten and Portugal in the last three-quarters of the sixteenth century, with special reference to the reign period of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin (1546-1570). The mutual relationship between these two political entities and the absence of Banten rulers in the alignment of the Muslim kings of the Archipelago against Portugal are also paid due attention. This paper used historical method, which comprises four following steps: heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. The study of the European primary sources, especially letters of Portuguese Catholic missionaries, accounts of the scribes of the Portuguese viceroys in Goa India, travelogues of Portuguese merchants as well as works by the Portuguese historians, unravels a piece of very important information that the relation between Banten and Portugis can be regarded as the closest one. In addition to the pepper trade, the topic of establishing the Portuguese fortress in Banten is also dealt with by the sources. The intensive arrival of the Portuguese catholic missionaries to Banten to give spiritual guidance to their fellow citizens can be associated with the fact that many Portuguese stayed in Banten. Finally, the absence of Banten rulers in the anti-Portuguese alignment led either by Aceh (1568, 1575) or by Jepara (1551, 1574), led to conclude that the commercial policy of the Islamic kingdom of Banten is pragmatic-strategic oriented rather than ideological. 
Foreign Consortium Institution and the Economic Dependency of Indonesia during the New Order: From IGGI to CGI Noor Naelil Masruroh; Haryono Rinardi
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politik Ekonomi dan Identitas Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v7i1.42071

Abstract

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the economic dependency of Indonesia on sources of foreign loan funds. The problems were analyzed through the historical method based on the primary sources such as annual report from World Bank and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. IGGI and CGI claimed to be able to support Indonesia to break away from the shackles of financial problems. Both institutions rescheduled the debt of Indonesia to the creditor countries and opened networking access of international donor from the government, private, or international donor institutions such as World Bank and IMF in two mechanisms long-term and short-term. Short term was provided to Indonesia to give space in funding import commodity, while the long-term was used to fund investment and infrastructure program. The high level of dependency made Indonesia's debt difficult to break away and the amount piled up. Indonesia's economic policy in the New Order was considered as a disaster that had an enormous effect until today.
Mendebat Wali Nanggroe: Tinjauan Sejarah dan Respons terhadap Qanun Aceh No. 10 Tahun 2019 Tentang Lembaga Wali Nanggroe Imam Hadi Sutrisno; Yety Rochwulaningsih; Ahmad Muhajir; Sukirno Sukirno; T. Junaedi; Hanif Harahap; Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politik Ekonomi dan Identitas Budaya
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v7i1.34520

Abstract

This article discusses historical criticism of revitalization the wali nanggroe position which is against the Law on Governing Aceh (UUPA). This article is written based on research using qualitative methods with a historical approach. The data used comes from a number of literature reviews related to the topic and interviews with several informants. This research proves that there was an error by the Acehnese elite in interpreting the position of wali nanggroe which was not known at all during the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. The figure of wali nanggroe has been revived without comprehensive historical research written to boost the popularity and support of the Acehnese people for the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). After the Helsinki MoU and the enactment of the UUPA, Acehnese elite groups associated with the Aceh Party (Partai Aceh) became sponsors of the Qanun No. 10, 2019 which gave the wali nanggroe excessive power, contravened the UUPA, and were not based on the facts of the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate which to be hailed.

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