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Empirisma; Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 18299563     EISSN : 25031694     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
EMPIRISMA (P-ISSN: 1829-9563, E-ISSN: 2503-1694) is a peer-reviewed journal affiliated with the Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Social Sciences, State College for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kediri. It mainly focuses on religious studies under three main categories: religion and theology, religion and contemporary issues, and religion and sacred texts. To reach wider audience and readership, articles in this journal are using two main languages: Indonesian and English. All the submitted articles are blindly peer-reviewed and carefully edited according to academic standards. This journal is published biannually in January and July.
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Articles 315 Documents
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INTER AKSI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA Yuli Darwati, Mohammad Arif dan
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 27, No 1 (2018): Teologi Kontekstual dan Isu-Isu Global
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v27i1.1443

Abstract

This paper will try to explain the relationship between religion and culture. These two topics are the most important items that are inseparable in the history of human civilization from the classical to the modern period. Religion is ahuman belief system that is related to God. If the rule comes from God, then it cannot be said to be a culture, because it is not human creation, but God’s creation that is absolute. Religion is interpreted as part of the life (culture) ofindividuals or groups, each of which has the authority to understand religion and apply it. With the characteristics as indicated by Fazlur Rahman, wherever religion is located, it is hoped that it can provide guidance on values or moralsfor all activities of human life, whether social, cultural, economic or political. Not infrequently also religion becomes a determining factor in the adhesive process of social cultural interaction of the community as well as unifying thenation. Culture and religion are something different but can influence each other so that new cultures or mixing of cultures emerge. The opinion of Endang Saifudin Anshari who said in his writing that religion and culture do notinclude each other, in principle one is not part of the other and each consists of itself. Between them, of course, they are closely related like us, we see in everyday life and human life. As also seen in the close relationship between husband and wife who can give birth to a son but the husband is not part of the wife, and vice versa. Religion and culture are two different things but cannot be separated. The existence of a religion will be greatly influenced and affect thepractice of a religion in question. And conversely, a culture will be greatly influenced by the beliefs of the society in which culture develops. Therefore religion is not only an individual problem but religion is also a social affair whichultimately religious people are not only able to give birth to individual piety but also must be able to give birth to social piety.Key words: Interaction, Religion, Culture,
RESPON ORMAS KEAGAMAAN KOTA KEDIRI TERHADAP IDEOLOGI MANTAN ANGGOTA HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA Mubaidi Sulaeman, Moh. Qomarul Huda,
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 30, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v30i2.3468

Abstract

In this study, the researcher seeks to see the extent of the potential for conflicts with ideological backgrounds carried out by former HTI members due to their efforts to hegemony political and religious actions in the City of Kediri. The form of research used in this research is field research. Field research is a type of research oriented to the collection of empirical data in the field. Testing the data in this study using transferability analysis. Testing this data is a modification of external validity in qualitative research. The research that has been carried out has shown that in the City of Kediri the infiltration of former HTI is not much different from the initial goal of establishing HTI, namely preaching Islam by propagating the establishment of a caliphate (pan-Islamism)internationally and the enforcement of sharia law for all mankind. The movements of former HTI members in Kediri City are indeed banned from their activities by the Government, but the fact is that their ideology is still alive in Kediri City. This received a different response from NU and Muhammadiyah in Kediri. NU City of Kediri is the most vocal organization in preventing the growth and development of HTI ideology to revive in the City of Kediri. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah of Kediri City is more lenient in dealing with the ideology of the former HTI member. Although in essence Muhammadiyah itself agrees with the dangers of the HTI ideology.Keywords: Ex-HTI Ideology, Conflicts Potential, Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah
MASLAHAH MURSALAH DALAM DINAMIKA IJTIHAD KONTEMPORER Khalik, Jamaludin Ahmad
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 25, No 1 (2016): Ushul Fiqh
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v25i1.304

Abstract

Diskursus ijtihad kontemporer tidak bisa terlepas dari  maslahah mursalah, melihat terbatasnya jumlah teks dan tidak terbatasnya permasalahan fikih, namun dalil ini memiliki potensi polemik yang cukup signifikan baik di kalangan ulama salaf maupun modern. Hanya saja obyek perdebatan yang diangkat ada sedikit pergeseran antara ulama salaf dan modern. Perdebatan ulama salaf  hanya terfokus pada maslahah mursalah (maslahah yang tidak dijumpai dalam teks syariah legitimasinya (i’tibâr) maupun pengabaiannya (ilghâ’), sedang polemik yang terjadi di kalangan ulama modern versus sebagian para pemikir menjalar pada maslahah mulghâh  (maslahah yang diabaikan oleh sharî’), yang disepakati oleh para ulama ushul atas ketidakvalidannya untuk dijadikan  landasan hukum syara’.            Ulama dan para pemikir Islam kontemporer dalam penerapan maslahah dapat kita petakan menjadi tiga kelompok, ada yang sangat tekstual tidak memperhatikan maqâshid al-sharî’ah atau sisi kemaslahatan umat, yang dalam istilah Dr. Al-Qardawi disebut dengan zâhirîyah judud. Kedua adalah kelompok yang tidak mau terikat dengan teks-teks Al Quran maupun sunnah, dengan alasan mengikuti maslahah. Kelompok yang ketiga adalah ulama yang mengambil sikap moderat tidak terlalu tekstual seperti kelompok pertama dan tidak terlalu bebas seperti kelompok kedua. Mereka tetap berpegang pada teks dengan memperhatikan kemaslahatan manusia selagi tidak bertentangan dengan teks yang jelas keotentikan dan dilalahnya (sarîh al-thubût wa sarîh al-dilâlah),  yang sering disebut dengan tayyâr al-wasatîyah (aliran moderat).Kata kunci: Maslahah Mursalah, Problematika, Ijtihad Kontemporer
Ibn Rusyd on God and Creationism Sovia, Sheyla Nichlatus
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 28, No 2 (2019): Islam, Teosofi, dan Ke-Indonesia-an
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v28i2.1644

Abstract

Various opinions or atheist ideals are displayed, which assume that the world already exists by itself. As the world is a tirelessly moving machine that has no beginning and no end. That is what has given an assumption that the universe does not have a creator or maintainer so that the term God does not apply in his thoughts and beliefs. This research is library research (Library Research), so that the type of qualitative research. The data source was obtained from Ibn Rusyd’s primary data source, Al-Kasyf’ Manāhij al-Adillat fi ʻAqaid al Millat Tahafut at Tahafut and fash al Maqal, the data collection methods used in this study were the deductive, comparative and hermeneutic methods. This research concludes, Ibnu Rusyd proved the existence of God by proposing no propositions, namely the Dalil al Inayah (providence of God), Dalil al-Ikhtira (the proposition of creation), and Dalil al Harakah (the proposition of motion). We witness that everything that has no sense, like for example, natural body, towards the end. The analysis obtained in proving the existence of God by Ibnu Rusyd is acknowledging the existence of God. Their intellect and revelation become the source of knowledge and tools to achieve truth, especially in proving the existence of God. Then his philosophical thought patterns indirectly influenced more by the philosophy of Aristotle. He succeeded in reconciling the world of philosophy with the world of Theology and through his cosmological arguments, has proven the existence of God.Keywords: Ibn Rusyd, Argumentation, God
TRADITION AND HARMONY: BUILDING ISLAMIC-CHRISTIAN RELATIONS THROUGH TRADITIONS IN DURENSEWU PASURUAN Rosidah, Feryani Umi
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Agama dan Budaya Nusantara
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v29i1.2162

Abstract

Slametan Sumber adalah tradisi yang dilakukan setiap tahun oleh komunitas Durensewu Pandaan Pasuruan; tradisi ini telah berlangsung selama beberapa generasi. Tradisi ini dilakukan setiap saat di akhir musim kemarau dengan melibatkan semua elemen masyarakat desa Durensewu, baik yang Muslim atau Kristen; mereka yang muda dan tua bersatu untuk mensukseskan tradisi slametan sumber. Penelitian ini ingin melihat secara lebih luas bagaimana tradisi ini berperan menciptakan kerukunan umat beragama di Durensewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik ekstraksi data di lapangan. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkap fakta bahwa 1). Tradisi slametan sumber adalah salah satu warisan budaya lokal dari komunitas Durensewu yang secara rutin dilakukan; 2). Tradisi ini telah menjadi salah satu bentuk keharmonisan masyarakat Durensewu, yang mengikat rasa kebersamaan sosial, khususnya Muslim dan Kristen yang hidup berdampingan akibat dampak dari tradisi slametan sumber; 3). Dalam pelaksanaannya, slametan sumber tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pro dan kontra dari orang-orang yang setuju dan yang tidak, tetapi perdebatan tidak sampai meruncing.Kata kunci: Slametan Sumber, Kerukunan Beragama, Islam-Kristen
ANALISIS DAN KRITIK METODE HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR’AN MUḤAMMAD SHAḤRŪR Tarlam, Alam
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 24, No 1 (2015): Al-Qur'an dan Paradigma Tafsir
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v24i1.10

Abstract

Muḥammad Shaḥrūr is one of the leading contemporary Muslim scholars who criticized the methodology of Qur’anic exegesis as developed by the classical Muslim exegetes. They said that those classical Muslim interpreters treated the Qur’anic textes in a passive and rigid manner, putting them out of the dialecticalcontext and contextualization. Consequently, understanding of the Qur’an is ad hoc and partial. To overcome this problem, Shaḥrūr suggested a new method, approach, and procedure of reading the Qur’an. This paper will critically examine Shaḥrūr’s hermeneutical approach as a new method of reading the Qur’an and otherreligious textes.Keywords: Muḥammad Shaḥrūr, Hermeneutika al-Qur’an, Kontekstualisasi
MAQĀṢIḌ SHARĪ’AH SEBAGAI METODE PENGGALIAN HUKUM ISLAM: ANTARA AL-GHAZĀLĪ, AL-SHAṬIBĪ, DAN AL-ṬŪFĪ Thahir, A. Halil
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 25, No 1 (2016): Ushul Fiqh
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v25i1.733

Abstract

Islam comes to bring goodness to mankind. In practice Islamic law must deal with new issues that demand new legal solutions as well. It is often that a partial legal approach produces partial legal products by altering the welfare that is at the heart of Islamic Sharī’ah. The maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approach can be a way for the development of Islamic law which is oriented towards human welfare so that Islam as raḥmatan lil-‘ālamīn can really be realized. This article seeks to examine the development of the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah by emphasizing the characteristic of the three main figures of different schools of thought: al-Ghazālī, al-Shaṭibī, al-Ṭūfī. Keywords: Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah, Maṣlaḥah, Islamic Law
HUMAN BEING DALAM DISKURSUS EKSISTENSIALISME BARAT DAN ISLAM: KOMPARASI PEMIKIRAN JEAN-PAUL SARTRE, GABRIEL MARCEL, MULLA SADRA DAN MUHAMMAD IQBAL Abdul Najib, Safaat Ariful Hudda,
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 30, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v30i2.3463

Abstract

Human nature is a material object of the many developing sciences. This article will focuses on the discussion of human being in terms of existentialism which will be compared between western philosophy and Islamic philosophy. As a limitation, this paper will only discuss Jean-Paul Sartre and Gabriel Marcel from the west tradition and Mulla Sadra and Muhammad Iqbal from the Islamic tradition. This selection is based on thecloseness of their thoughts so that comparisons can be made that are anthropocentric because other philosophers, especially in Islamic tradition, prioritized theological views. This paper finds out that the west and Islam tought tradition, human philosophy has different perspectives and thus has very different ideas. Western philosophy tends to depart from the view of humans as humans themselves or in other words their existence as humans. Meanwhile, Islamic philosophy talks more about human being starting from the view of their relationship with God, although in its development there was a shift towards anthropocentrism. However, the thoughts of the four figures above intersect on the aspect of human being in relation to others. The results of the discussion in this paper shows that it is understood that the western version of philosophical thinking about the relationship between humans and other people emphasizes the rationality and emotional aspects rather than the spiritualprophetic aspects as found in Islamic existentialism.Keywords: Human Being, West-Islam, Rational-Emotional, Spiritual-Profeti
ACADEMIC WRITING EXPERIENCE AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF TEACHER FEEDBACK: A STUDY AT THE CENTER FOR RELIGIOUS AND CROSS CULTURAL STUDIES (CRCS) GADJAH MADA UNIVERSITY Faoziah, Niswatin
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 24, No 2 (2015): Reorientasi Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v24i2.26

Abstract

Dalam kegiatan tulis menulis, memberikan umpan balik (feedback) terhadap tulisan siswa adalah tugas utama bagi guru. Para guru beranggapan bahwa siswa bisa belajar dari komentar guru dan melakukan perbaikan untuktulisan-tulisan berikutnya. Namun demikian, banyak penelitian mempertanyakan efektivitas umpan balik guru sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Hal ini mendorong guru untuk mempertanyakan persepsi siswa dan respons mereka terhadap umpan balik guru. Tulisan ini mengkaji persepsi siswa dengan mempertimbangkan perbedaan individu, seperti latar belakang pendidikan, kebutuhan, harapan, pengalaman menulis dan motivasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang umpan balik guru terutama dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan, harapan, pengalaman mereka dan praktik umpan balik guru. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa siswa menghargai umpan balik guru dengan menjalankan beberapa strategi dalam menanggapi kesulitan yang dijumpai dalam umpan balik guru, sepertikode/simbol koreksi dan komentar yang kurang jelas. Strategi ini adalah upaya yang baik untuk memfasilitasi siswa dalam proses revisi, menulis, pengembangan, dan keadaan emosional, khususnya motivasi untuk menulis.Keywords: Academic Writing, Teacher Feedback, Text, Perception
The Role of Myth in Escalating The Conflict Between Israel-Palestine Mujib, Abdul
EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Vol 28, No 1 (2019): Agama, Konflik, dan Perdamaian
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v28i1.1492

Abstract

Myth as the basic of information before conducting life in society can escalate the sight toward other perspective, and make conflicting between Israel-Palestine. They are defending their myth. The myth of David and Goliath which stone as a tool in conquering the monster Goliath, it is been trying for youth Palestinian to beat Israel.Whereas, according to Abu Nimer, the reason for Palestinian using stone is like symbol that they want to show non-violent. However, by using stone, Israel fears that the story of David and Goliath will happen to them, yet the story is opposite. Now, the Israel becomes Goliath, and youth Palestinian becomes David who is throwing stone to the monster. By using Kepferer’s theory about power of myth, this article wants to analyze how strong the power of myth in the conflict of Israel-Palestine on the perspective of throwing stones.Keywords: Myth, Conflict, Israel, Palestine

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