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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 312 Documents
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The Ergonomic Intervention for Musculoskeletal Diseases and Pain among Oral Health Therapist Sunarjo, Lanny; Fatmasari, Diyah; Rahmadhani, Febby
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.11369

Abstract

Musculoskeletal diseases and pain (MSDs) is commonly occurred among oral health therapist due to improper working positions. This condition can lead to work-related accidents, lower job satisfaction, and increased healthcare costs. In order to address this issue, ergonomic interventions encompassing cognitive, physical, and organizational aspects have been recommended to prevent the occurrence of MSDs. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions, specifically using the "EI" model, in alleviating MSDs among oral health therapists.  The quality assessment related to pain utilized a validated standardized instrument. A purposive sample of 64 oral health therapists, working as dental assistants in Semarang, Indonesia, participated in the study. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire incorporating the Nordic Body Map to identify the presence of pain. Additionally, a physiotherapist conducted an objective examination, assessing pain levels using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The results of the pain complaints test, as indicated by the Nordic Body Map, revealed a significant p-value of < 0.001, with ∆ mean = 2.19 for the intervention group and 0.91 for the control group. Similarly, the pain level test using the Visual Analog Scale demonstrated a p-value < 0.001, with ∆ mean = 30.38 for the intervention group and 14.91 for the control group. This suggests that the ergonomic model "EI" was significantly effective in reducing complaints of MSDs among oral health therapists.
The Antibacterial Potential of Ethanol Extracts of Torch Ginger Leaves (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) Against Enterococcus faecalis as an Alternative Irrigation Material in Root Canal Treatment Amalia Bachtiar, Zulfi; Luthfiani, Luthfiani; Muthmainnah, Inna; Putra Manurung, Supredo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11441

Abstract

Root canal infection is a polymicrobial infection that is a progression of chronic caries affecting the dental nerve tissue and surrounding root tissue, which can be accompanied by extremely uncomfortable sharp pain. Enterococcus faecalis is one of the infecting agents that can be found in primary root canals experiencing endodontic infections and is resistant to root canal irrigation materials, thus leading to root canal treatment failure. Herbal plants have been used since ancient times by the Indonesian people to address health issues due to the believed beneficial properties of their constituents. Research on torch ginger reports pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-aging effects. Torch ginger (E. elatior) is a spice plant reported to have antibacterial bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract from torch ginger leaves (E. elatior) against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value and the streaking method from MIC testing to determine the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) with 8 concentrations and 2 controls. Data analysis of the MIC and MBC values was performed using One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis parametric tests. The ethanol extract of torch ginger leaves (E. elatior) has minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the ethanol extract of torch ginger leaves is at a concentration of 3.125%, while the minimum bactericidal concentration is at a concentration of 65%.
Education Through Audiovisual Media To Increase Students' Knowledge And Attitudes About Oral Health Qosim, Nanang; Sukendro, Sulur Joyo; Salikun, Salikun; Sadimin, Sadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11483

Abstract

This research examines dental and oral health problems in Islamic boarding schools, which are influenced by the lack of knowledge and attitudes of the students. Knowledge of dental and oral health is an effort that is included in prevention to maintain healthy teeth and mouth, if dental and oral health is not paid attention to it can cause problems with dental and oral disease. This research aims to increase students' knowledge and attitudes towards dental and oral health through audio-visual education at the Putra Al-Badriyah Mranggen Islamic boarding schools. This type of research is a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design with a sample of 50 students, using a questionnaire given before and after the counseling intervention through audio-visual education, with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in students' knowledge and attitudes (p: 0.000 < α (0,05) and yaitu p: 0,000 < α (0,05). In conclusion, audio visual education is effective in increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health.
Efficacy Of Ultraviolet Irradiation For Sterilization Of Dental Instrumen Against Oral Microbiome Growth Afrohhatunnisa, Khossy’; Aryati Eko Ningtyas, Endah; Prasko, Prasko; Benyamin, Benny
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.11543

Abstract

Background: Oral microbiome bacteria can attach to a variety of surfaces including oral diagnostic devices. Oral diagnostic tools that are not properly cleaned and sterilized can be used as a place for bacteria to multiply and cause cross-infection. Objective: This research aims to test the success of sterilization equipment using Ultraviolet light to sterilize dental instruments when used for dental examination activities in the field. Methods:  Randomized Experimental laboratory Pretest Posttest with Control Group Design. The subject of the study was the mouth glasses used after dental examination at UKGS. The intervention of the mouth glass was sterilized using Ultraviolet-c at three different times, namely 20 minutes, 25 minutes, and 30 minutes. Results: The results of Ultraviolet-c with One Way Anova test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) indicating a significant difference in the number of oral microbiome bacteria between sterilization time and the number of oral microbiome bacterial colonies. Pearson correlation test p-value (p<0.05) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between sterilization time and the number of oral microbiome colonies with a correlation coefficient of -0.850 which means that the longer the sterilization time, the number of oral microbiome bacteria decreases. Conclusion: Ultraviolet-c for 30 minutes is effective for sterilization of oral microbiome bacteria.
The Effect of Application of The Benson Relaxation Technique on Reducing The Scale of Pain in Patients Post-Odontectomy Operation Aprilina, Reza Asri; Supriyanto, Irwan; Heriyanto, Yonan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11604

Abstract

Pain can be controlled through pain management which aims to reduce pain to a comfort level. The Benson relaxation technique is a relaxation method that combines breathing with words that contain elements of belief that can help achieve a higher level of health and well-being. This study aims to determine the effect of the Benson relaxation technique on reducing the pain scale in patients after odontectomy surgery. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest post-test design. Population: all 125 patients after odontectomy surgery. Patient selection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique of 56 patients. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means that there was an influence before and after being given the Benson relaxation technique on reducing the pain scale after odontectomy surgery. Thus, it can be concluded that the Benson relaxation technique affect reducing the pain scale in patients after odontectomy surgery at RSKGM Bandung City.
The Effect of Dental Health Education with Video Media on Knowledge and Interest Odontectomy Procedures Renaningtyas, Kun Ari Niken Ayu; A`yun, Quroti; Risnawati, Dewi; Haryani4, Wiworo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.11631

Abstract

In Indonesia the number of dental and oral problems reaches 57.6%. The results of a preliminary study at a dental practice in Sumberadi Sleman found that 60% were not interested in carrying out an odontectomy. Odontectomy is a method of extracting or removing teeth that cannot grow or grow partially. The influence of dental health education using video media on knowledge and interest in odontectomy procedures is known. This research design is quasi-experimental with a Non-Equivalent Control Group design. The research was conducted in February 2024, the research population was patients at dental practices in Sumberadi Sleman with a sample of 64 respondents. Data were collected using a knowledge and interest questionnaire for odontectomy procedures. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test and Mann Whitney Test.The results of the research showed that the frequency of knowledge level was mostly good criteria (93.8%) and the highest frequency of interest in odontectomy (93.8%). The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference before and after being given education about odontectomy using video media with a p value <0.05. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference between promotion using video media and lecture media on knowledge and interest in odontectomy procedures, with a p value <0.05.Education about odontectomy using media influential videos to increase knowledge and interest in odontectomy procedures.
Pediatric Specialty Dental and Oral Health Care Model on Oral Therapist Compliance and Child Anxiety Utomo, Suprih; Santoso, Bedjo; Fatmasari, Diyah; Aprillia, Zita; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11637

Abstract

Background: Oral Therapists in pediatric dentistry services are to provide oral health care contained in Kepmenkes Number HK.01.07/MENKES/1513/2022, with stages: Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The implementation of service actions in hospitals, oral therapists only play a role in the intervention stage (assisting pediatric dental specialists), while at the stages of assessment, diagnosis, planning and evaluation in care services are carried out by general nurses (application of complete nursing care) this is because dental therapists do not yet have dental health care.Objective: To develop a pediatric dentistry oral health care model for dental therapist compliance and children's anxiety.Methods:  This research design uses R&D. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the oral health care model in pediatric patients with mesiodens tooth extraction cases as many as 10 respondents and dental therapists as many as 10 respondents on compliance. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The oral health care model effectively reduces children's anxiety. The correlation value of R square is 0.583. The coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.340, that the influence of the model implementation compliance variable by oral therapist on the variable child anxiety in the act of tooth extraction in mediocre cases is 34%. The F value was found to be 4.121 with a significance level of 0.077 (>0.05).Conclusion:  The oral health care model for pediatric tooth extraction with mesiodens cases is feasible and its application is effective in increasing the compliance of oral therapists, reducing children's anxiety in accepting pediatric tooth extraction.
The Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Condition of Prolanis Patients Kersanagara Health Center, Tasikmalaya City Sri Suharja, Eliati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.11693

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that patients suffer from throughout their lives. In the world, there are currently 422 million people with diabetes, this data has increased four times more than 30 years ago. Diabetes sufferers in Indonesia are estimated to reach 30 million people by 2030. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can weaken the immunity of periodontal tissue, conversely, untreated periodontal disease will worsen blood sugar balance resulting in damage to the tooth supporting tissue or periodontal tissue. Research objective: to determine the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease in prolanis patients in the working area of the Kersanagara Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Methodology: the method used is an analytical approach cross-sectional, population 37 person Prolanis patients with cases of diabetes mellitus, sampling using Totalsampling. Data analysis used the chi square test. Research results: the highest number of patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus at Prolanis (78,4%) with periodontal tissue conditions mostly experienced deep pockets (64,9%). Chi square analysis obtained values, p-value= 0,002 (p<0,05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontal conditions with deep pockets in prolanis patients at the Kersanagara Community Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Conclusion: There is a very significant relationship between diabetes mellitus and the periodontal condition of prolanis patients at the Kersanagara Community Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. 
Tooth Loss In Elderly With Cognitive Function Based On Gender At Posyandu Elderly In Manggis Village, Panggul, Trenggalek District Isnanto, Isnanto; Rohmah, Siti; Hidayati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11710

Abstract

Tooth loss is one of the problems that often occurs in the elderly and has an adverse impact starting with a decrease in speech, chewing and decreased cognitive function. Impaired cognitive function of the elderly is due to difficulties in the process of chewing food, as well as the initial procedure for digesting it where there is an expulsion into a bolus to support the swallowing stage. Initial survey findings in August 2023 found a high percentage of the elderly population as much as (60%) of the elderly who have <20 teeth functioning at the Posyandu Lansia Desa Manggis, Panggul, Trenggalek Regency. This type of research is analytic quantitative observational. Using a survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were elderly people aged 60 years and over at the Manggis Village Elderly Posyandu, Panggul, Trenggalek Regency with a total of 40 elderly people. The data collection instruments used were MMSE questionnaire examination sheets and dental examination observation sheets. The data analysis technique used was the Spearmen correlation test. The results of this study are cognitive function based on gender has a normal cognitive function. The level of tooth loss in the elderly based on gender has a high category which means that the level of tooth loss in elderly men and women has a number of functioning teeth <20 teeth. The conclusion is that tooth loss is related to cognitive function in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Desa Manggis, Panggul, Trenggalek Regency. 
Metabolite Profiling of Kirinyuh Leaf (Chromolaena Odorata L.) Ethanol Extract using UPLC-MS Ratmini, Ni Ketut; Tedjasulaksana, Regina
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11748

Abstract

Aphthous stomatitis has become one of the oral diseases causing pain in mucous tissue. The cure of aphthous stomatitis needs flavonoid compounds that have antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, and antiviral activities. Kirinyuh grows well in Bali province. Although plenty of plants have grown, few investigations have been conducted on kirinyuh leaves, especially for oral disease treatment. This paper aims to examine the compounds in kirinyuh leaves to find whether it has compounds for aphthous stomatitis requirement compounds. This study was performed by metabolite profile of Kirinyuh leaves which indicates the compounds produced by its metabolic process by using the UPLC-MS instrument with ethanol extract. The metabolite profile was begun by making simplisia of the leaves with the heating process in an oven at 50°C and sifted. The powder of kirinyuh then was macerated using ethanol with ration 1:5 for 2 days and sifted with Whatman No.1, evaporated until the ethanol extract was obtained. Afterwards, the metabolite profiling was performed by UPLC-MS separating the metabolite components. The results show that there are 14 compounds in the ethanol extract of Kirinyuh leaves. The major compound in the ethanol extract of Kirinyuh leaves is [(2,2-Dimethyl-6-oxo-3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[c]pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-10-yl)oxy]acetate with an iFit percentage of 97.56%. This compound is a pyranoflavone turnover compound including flavonoids. Besides, it is also found phenol in kirinyuh leaves. Flavonoids in kirinyuh leaves can be used as herbal plants to treat mouth ulcers. In conclusion, it is found flavonoids in Kirinyuh leaves, a compound needed to cure aphthous stomatitis.

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