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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Gizi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrg
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 466 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI BUAH SAYUR DAN MAKANAN BERLEMAK DENGAN OBESITAS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI AMONGROGO RW 3 LIMPUNG BATANG Riris Eryani; Enik Sulistyowati; Sunarto Sunarto; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4304

Abstract

Background : The prevalence of obesity for adult women in Indonesia according to the National Riskesdas in 2013 reached 14.8%. Obesity prevalence in Indonesia has increased from year to year. Factors that cause obesity include consumption patterns, lack of physical activity, genetic problems, psychological factors, and social factors.Objective : to determine the relationship between consumption of vegetable fruits and fatty foods with obesity in housewives in Amongrogo Village, Limpung Batang District.Method : This type of research includes community nutrition with cross sectional approaches. The number of research samples is 65 samples of housewives. Data collected were BB, TB, fruit consumption, vegetable consumption, and consumption of fatty foods with the interview method using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency questionnaire. To find out the relationship between variables used Chi-Square test and Fisher Exact test with 95% confidence level.Results : the results of the study showed that obesity prevalence in Amongrogo Village was 46.2%. Fruit consumption per day is less than 2 portions, 61.5%. Vegetable consumption per day is less than 3 servings of 70.8%. Consumption of fruits and vegetables is less than 400 grams per day 67.7%. Consumption of fatty foods more than 6 servings per day 83.1%.Conclusion : the results of statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between fruit consumption and obesity (p = 0.194), there was no correlation between consumption of vegetables and obesity (p = 0.900), there was no relationship between consumption of fruits and vegetables with obesity (p = 0.368) , there is a relationship between consumption of fatty foods with obesity (p = 0.004, RP = 6.56). It is recommended to hold counseling related to obesity and holding joint gymnastics or sports activities.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata ) Terhadap Nilai Gizi (Serat Dan Karbohidrat) Dan Daya Terima Cookies Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L) Indira Erlinawati; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.4490

Abstract

Background : Food diversification program aims to improve the food consumption and to reduce reliance on one types of food, especially rice. The program is carried out by considering local produce available and less utilization. One examples of product is purple sweet potato flour cookies.Aims : This study is to determine the effect of green bean flour substitution on nutritional value (fiber and carbohydrates) as well acceptance of purple potato cookies with green bean flour substitution of )%, 10%, 20% and 30%.Method : Design that is used by this study is a random design completely with two repetitions that are measurement of levels of fiber and carbohydrate done in duplicate. The level of acceptance measurement test performed by 25 trained panelists who know about the organoleptic testing.Result : The result  showed, sweet potato flour cookies with green bean flour substitution as much as 30% has the highest fiber content of 0,22g% and the highest carbohydrates content of 63,28%. Based on the results of statistical test ANOVA, green bean fluor substitution of sweet potato cookies has significant effect for fiber and carbohydrates, with p-value 0,00. Acceptance of test results showed the influence of green bean fluor substitution for acceptance of cookies purple sweet potato fluor. Purple sweet potato cookies with green bean fluor substitution of 20% are the most favored cookies with an average score of 3,95.Conclusion : The result above it can be concluded that there is a substitution effect of green bean fluor on the nutritional value (fiber and carbohydrates) and acceptance of cookies.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA HIDANGAN HEWANI DI SALAH SATU CATERING KOTA SEMARANG Vivit Nilasari; Yuwono Setiadi; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Meirina Dwi Larasati; Arintina Rahayuni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4362

Abstract

Background: the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is one of the microbes that can causes gastroenteritis. This bacterium normaly was live as a human. The role of food handlers is very important in the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Objective: to find out the relationship between education, knowledge and hygiene practice of food handler’s sanitation toward the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on animal dishes at Shella’s Catering Semarang.Methods: this study used descriptive analytic with cross sectional design, the number of samples is 9 samples of animal dishes with 2 times repetition. Staphylococcus aureus can be identified by conductingan the MSA test. The data of education, knowledge and practice of food handler’s hygiene sanitation were collected using questionnaires through interview. The statistical test used Fisher's exact.Results: the knowledge and practice of food handler’s hygiene sanitation were categorized good (60%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no correlation between education, knowledge and practices of hygiene sanitation on the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in animal dishes (p 0.05)Conclusion: there is no relationship between education, knowledge and hygiene practice of food handler’s sanitation toward the existence of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in animal dishes.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Stunting Anak Balita Di Pedesaan Demak Desi Wulandari; Kun Aristiati; J. Supadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i2.4497

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of stunting in Demak district 2015 was 29%, higher than central java prevalence. Stunting have will inhibit the development of cognitive and motoricamong children with negative impact in the next life. This study aims to determine risk of stunting of children under five year.Methods: We used data from the need assesment project from the Nutrion of Departement Health of Polytechnic Semarang. We used 420 children wich selected using simple random sampling. Risk factor for child stunting included factor from nutrition, physiological, illness, parenting, health behavior and socioeconomic incidence. Variable intake of energy and protein obtained by Food Recall 2 x 24 hours, the variable gender, maternal age, height mothers, diarrhea, respiratory infection, a child's weight, parenting, attitudes, knowledge, the use of iodized salt, vitamin A, large families, education, employment and pendapatan diperoleh using a questionnaire with interview method. Logistic regression was use to determine the risk factors.Results: We found 33,1% children was stunting. From the best model factors, the risk factor for the children in stunting is maternal high ≤ 145 cm (OR = 2,5; CI = 1,057 to 5,022), maternal knowledge of 80% (OR = 2; CI = 1,070 to 2,776), family do not use any of iodized salt in the household (OR = 8,5; CI = 4,979 to 13,541) and maternal education less than primary school (OR = 3,5; CI = 1,022 to 11,275).Conclusion: Determinan Factors that make children at risk for stunting is maternal high, maternal knowledge, families who do not use iodized salt in the household and maternal education less than primary school. There is a need to take height measurements regularly in health pos to monitor child stunting.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA EDUTAINMENT CARD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Diana Mustikaningsih; J Supadi; Mohammad Jaelani; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Susi Tursilowati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4371

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is still faced with a triple burden of nutrition, such as malnutrition, stunting and overnutrition. According to UNICEF, one of the cause nutrition problems is the lack of knowledge about nutrition. The prevention of health problem starts at the early stage, namely the understanding of balance nutrition guideline in school-age children. New method need to be made to make it easier for students to arrest nutrition message, namely in the form of edutainment cards.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of nutrition education by using the edutainment card method on knowledge about balance nutrition guideline in elementary school.Research Methods: The type of research is Experimental with pre and post-control group design design. Sampling using random sampling technique to get 30 treatment samples and 30 control samples. Research was in SDN Palebon 02, conducted in Februari 2019. The data collected are sample identity dataand knowledge of balance nutrition guideline. The data was analysed by independent t-test with 95% confidence level.Results: There was significant difference in knowledge about balance nutrition guideline in the treatment and control groups after intervention with edutainment card method (p value = 0.001).Conclusion: Edutainment card as a media for education is effective for increasing nutrition knowledge in children
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH MELON TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA 41-64 TAHUN Nuke Melati Anindea; Ria Ambarwati; Susi Tursilowati; J Supadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4347

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a health issues that needs attention. Based on Riskesdas Data, prevalence of hypertension increased from 7,6% in 2007 to 9,5% in 2013. One of the treatments which can be done is by giving fruits that contain potassium and fiber.Objective : To determine the effect of melon fruit on the decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension age 41-64 years.Method : This study used Quasi Experiment method with Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The samples of study was determined by non randomized sampling technique consists of 11 treatments and 11 controls sampels.Results : there was significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the treatment and control group (p0,05). There was no effect of giving melon fruit to decrease systolic (p=0,071) and diastolic (p=0,042) blood pressure in patient hypertension with control variable of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and fiber intake.Conclusion : Consumption of melon fruit for 9 days can reduce systolic blood pressure 14.82±5.759 mmHg and diastolic of 7.64±2.292 mmHg, although statistically  insignificant
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP IBU DAN ASUPAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 12-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH ATAS PUSKESMAS PEJAWARAN BANJARNEGARA Ratih Pranawinarni; Sunarto Sunarto; Dyah Nur Subandriani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4358

Abstract

Background: Riskesdas 2007, 2010 and 2013 show the prevalence of malnutrition in a row at 18.4%, and 17.9% and 19.6% of. Mother's attitude, knowledge and intake of less is the cause of the problem of malnutrition.Objective: to Determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude of the mother and the intake of complementary foods and nutritional status of children age 12 – 24 months in the region on Phc Pejawaran.Methods: Type of observational analytic study design case-control. Study subjects all children under five underweight, as a control toddler good nutrition with metching sexes, taken at random. Bivariate analysis using Mc Nemar with α ≤ 0.05. Method of sampling begins with the screening, the nutritional status based on the index of BB/U, the nutritional intake with recall interview 2 x 24 hours. Knowledge and attitude with interview using questionnaire instruments.Results : case group mothers less knowledge 41%, the attitude is not supportive of 12.5%, the energy intake is not enough to 43.7% and protein of 39.6%. The control group maternal knowledge less at 35.4% , the attitude is not supportive 8% , the energy intake is not enough to 37.8 and protein 35,5% .Conclusion: There is no significant influence between knowledge (p=0,508), attitude (p=0,727), energy intake (p=0,508) and protein (p=0.754 to) with the nutritional status of children aged 12-24 in the region above the public health center Pejawaran Banjarnegara.Suggestion: Need to increase counseling on mother and toddlers to improve knowledge and attitudes to prevent the toddler is underweight.
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan Pada Balita Gizi Kurang Terhadap Perubahan Status Gizi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kramat Kabupaten Tegal Septiani Septiani; Sunarto Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.4491

Abstract

Background : The toddler is one of the population groups that are vulnerable to nutritional problems. They are experiencing rapid growth and development in this period of time and thus require the supply of food and nutrition in sufficient quantities and adequate. Malnutrition in infancy can lead to impaired growth and development of the physical, mental, social, intellectual nature persist and continue to be carried into adulthood.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supplemental feeding on infant malnutrition recovery to changes in nutritional status in the Puskesmas Kramat Tegal regency.Method : Research in using this type of analytical research, research design used in this study was a cohort study conducted in the design of non randomisassi. The research sample was 23 children who received food supplement to recovery and 23 infants who were not given food supplement to recovery that will be the control group. Analysis researchers used statistical tests to analyze the effect of food supplement recovery to changes in nutritional status using test Anacova Repeated Meansure with α 0.05.Results : The results showed that there was the influence of supplementary feeding on infant malnutrition recovery to changes in nutritional status (p value 0.012).Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is the nutritional status of the comparator group average Z score before -2.426, month-1 is -2.052, month-2 is -2.157 and -2.783 3rd month. The nutritional status nutritional status prior to treatment groups treatment was -2.504, -2.222 month 1, month 2 is -1.190 and three months to an average z score to -1.280. The author expects for the health department in order to improve the efficiency of the implemented processes packets food supplement to recovery. Food supplement to recovery mentoring program so that a given package is really right on target and acceptable to children under five goals.
BESAR RISIKO FAKTOR FISIOLOGI PADA KEJADIAN HIPERURISEMIA DI MASYARAKAT WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON KOTA SEMARANG Ade Annisa Nuraini; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4367

Abstract

Background : Hyperuricemia is one form of non-infectious disease caused by dietary changes with the composition of foods that contain lots of protein and fat. Factors that affect the occurrence of hyperuricemia include food intake factors, physiological factors, behavioral factors.Objective : To determine the risk of physiological factors to hyperuricemia.Research Method : This research used observational method with case control design in the community in the work area of Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center Semarang. The samples of research were taken by randomly sampling technique,obtained 25 case samples and 25 control samples. Hyperuricemia data was obtained from laboratory examination data. Physiological factor data (nutritional status,  waist circumference, waist circumference ratio, blood pressure, age, sex,  education, employment, and family income) collected with interview using questionare to the sampelt. Bivariate analysys result using chi-square test and full multivariate analysis result using multiple logistic reggression test.Result :  The  risk factor for hyperuricemia is waist circumference 80 cm for women and 90 cm for men at risk 3.27 times hyperuricemia compared with waist circumference ≤80 cm for women and ≤90 cm for men. (95% CI 1,18 - 12.60). Nutritional status, waist circumference ratio, blood pressure, age, sex,  education, employment, and family income were not at risko to hyperuricemia.  Conclusion : The risk of physiological factors to hyperuricemia are  waist circumference.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SISA MAKANAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT DADI KELUARGA PURWOKERTO Triana Uji Pamungkas; Dyah Nur Subandriani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4353

Abstract

Background  : Visually observed in July - September 2016 the remaining food by 33%. While the results of visual observation of food residuals in breast cancer  patients  in January 2017 that is equal to 29.6%. This is not in accordance with the SPM is 20%. Objective  : To know the factors associated with the food of breast cancer patients at Dadi Keluarga Hospital Purwokerto. Methods  : The cross sectional study design was 38 samples. The data were obtained using questionnaires: appetite, psychic condition, food from outside hospital, family support, food appearance, food taste, and food residual form. The test used was chi square with α = 0, 05. Results  : The rest of the food was not eaten by patients 57.9%. Factors that influence the rest of the food include appetite 55,3%, normal psychic condition 60,5%, food from outside hospital 52,6%, family support 55,3%, appearance 55,3% and food taste 55,3% %. There was no association of feeding of breast cancer patients with appetite (p = 0,154), and psychic condition (p = 0,646). There was association of leftover food in breast cancer patients with food from outside hospital (p = 0,019), family support (p = 0,006), food appearance (p = 0,006), and food taste (p = 0,011). Conclusion  : The most associated factor with the remaining food of breast cancer patients is family support.

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