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Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis

JSA
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Published by Universitas Halu Oleo

ISSN : - EISSN : 25023292 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis (JSA) is published by Program Studi Magister Agribisnis Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari, Indonesia. JSA is a medium for disseminating the results of scientific research with a focus on the field of Agricultural Social-Economics and Agribusiness. JSA premiered in January 2016 with the frequency of publishing twice a year, namely April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 84 Documents

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EFISIENSI USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAME Jusmiaty Jusmiaty; Muhammad Akib Tuwo; Bahari Bahari
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aimed to analyze the effects of production factors on production volume; determine and analyze the technical, economic, and allocative level of efficiency of vanname shrimp farming. The study was conducted at Sani-Sani village in Samaturu sub regency, Kolaka regency, involving 46 purposively-selected samples of shrimp farmers. Analysis was performed using the Frontier version 41.c program by applying the stochastic frontier approach to production function and cost function. Results of the study were: volume of production were affected by: farming area, urea fertilizer, shrimp feedings, shrimp seedlings, and labors. Production cost was affected by price of: volume production, urea fertilizer, SP36 fertilizer, lime, shrimp seedlings, and labors. The average technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency shrimp farming vanname in the classification efficiency was low because the value below 90 percent efficiency ranged between 80.99 to 88.64 percent of the use of factors of production is not efficient , which means they need additional factor production. Keywords: vanname shrimp; allocative; economic; technical efficiency; stochastic frontier

ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF USAHA PENGOLAHAN SAGU DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Sarty Syarbiah; Ayub M. Padangaran; Darwis Darwis; Budiyanto Budiyanto
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

The purposes of this research were to analyse the level of comparative and competitive advantage of sago processing enterprises in Konawe Regency; to analyse the impact of government policy on the comparative and competitive superiority of sago processing enterprises in Konawe regency. This study was conducted from March to June 2013 on 30 samples as the source of data. The data were collected from interview, and the method of sago processing was analyzed with Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results of the study shown that the level of comparative and competitive superiority of sago processing enterprises in Konawe regency was at DRCR = 0,38 and PCR = 0,45. The local government policy concerning inputs in comparative and competitive superiority of sago processing enterprises shown a decrease of EPC = 0,77, and the policy regarding the price for sago processing outputs was Rp. -1.188.000, which suggested that the government policy has not been in favor of the sago processing enterprises. Keywords: sago, processing enterprises, comparative, competitive, advantages

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME POLA TRADISIONAL PLUS DI KECAMATAN SAMATURU KABUPATEN KOLAKA Imelda Isamu; Idrus Salam; Lukman Yunus
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Vaname shrimp is one of the aquaculture commodities which is the mainstay of export commodities of the government in improving non-oil and gas foreign exchange. This research aims to: analyze the income of shrimp farming business of Vanamee traditional pattern plus in Samaturu Sub-district of Kolaka Regency, and analyze the financial feasibility of shrimp farming business of Vanamee traditional pattern plus in Samaturu Sub-district of Kolaka. Respondents in this research are Vanamee shrimp farmers located in District Samaturu Kolaka District, with 34 farmers. The analysis used in this study is income analysis, R/C-ratio analysis, payback period (PP) analysis and return of invesment (ROI) analysis. Result of research indicate that: Vanamee shrimp farming income of traditional pattern plus in Samaturu Sub-district of Kolaka Regency is Rp 48,173.451 per hectare per year, and Vanamee shrimp farming business in traditional pattern plus in Samaturu District Kolaka Regency is financially. Therefore, the role of government and private sector is needed to support the provision of cultivation facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: income; Vanamee shrimp; farming; feasibility

RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS KACANG TANAH DI KABUPATEN MUNA Abdul Rahman; Usman Rianse; Sitti Aida Adha Taridala
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

This research aims to analyze (1) supply chain path, and (2) the performance of a supply chain commodity peanut Muna Regency. Sampling method used in this research was simple random sampling and snowball sampling. Supply chain path analyzed in qualitative descriptive. Supply chain performance is analyzed with a model approach to Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR). The results showed that members of the supply chain consists of peanut farmers, village collector (PPD), Sub-district collector (PPK) and inter-insular traders (PAP). There are three pathways of a supply chain that is a path I: farmer → PPD → PAP; path II: farmer → PPK → PAP; and path III: farmer → PAP. Supply chain performance attributes based on shipping and order fulfillment cycle, farmers are in the position and traders are at a good position..Keywords: peanuts; supply chains; traders; SCOR

KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL MINI PURSE SEINE DALAM PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PERAIRAN SELAT BUTON KECAMATAN DURUKA KABUPATEN MUNA La Boi; Yani Taufik; Laode Geo
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

The local institution of mini purse seine is a rule in the mini purse seine group that regulates the cooperation between skipper and labor in catching fish in the waters of Buton strait. In 2010, the number of mini purse seine in Lagasa Village was 40 units and continued to decrease to 30 units in 2017, the number of mini purse seine 30 units. This happens because the skippers sell their fishing gear to the other party as they do not have labors that do fishing. This study aimed to assess the capacity and role of local mini purse seine institutions in fishing in Buton strait waters, Duruka district, Muna Regency. The method of analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis with the skippers and labors of mini purse seine as the main informant. The results showed that the institutional capacity affecting the sustainability of mini purse seine fishing equipment is the presence of labor. The lack of labor in mini purse seine is caused by low catches, autocratic and symbolic leadership style of the skipper, and violation of the rule of catch fish. The institutional group of mini purse seine has a role in forming cooperative groups in fishing, establishing fishing business units, and advising Lagga Village Government in solving fishing problems in Buton strait waters. Recommendations: The government of Muna regency and its associated elements should increase the institutional capacity of mini purse seine through the strengthening of mini purse seine organizations, institutionalization of values or norms, and resource management.Keywords: Mini Purse Seine; local institution; Bajo Tribe

THE INDONESIAN AGRICULTURAL PERFORMANCES UNDER CHINA-ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA: GO UP OR GO DOWN? Case of Agriculture Raw Material and Food Product Nasrudin Nasrudin; Budiyanto Budiyanto
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

As an agricultural country, the Indonesian agricultural sector should obtain a positive impact of the regional economic integration. Since in 2004 by the Early Harvest Program (EHP) of China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), most agricultural commodities have lowered tariff, indeed some have been zero percent.Unfortunately, the performance of the agricultural sector has not shown tangible improvement. Then beforethe rates was released for all commodities, should be evaluated and re-defined policies that should be taken. This paper purposesto examine the impact of the implementation of CAFTA on the Indonesian agricultural performances. The objectives will be achieved by compare the performance preand post-CAFTA; predict the performance if CAFTA is fully implemented, by performing simulations and econometric models. By using time series data 1990-2011, agriculture can be divided into two categories; agricultural raw materials and food products. The estimation result of econometric modeling by simultaneous equations, the Indonesian agricultural sector performance after CAFTA is not better than before implementation. Predicted will decrease when the entire rates later free. Keywords: agriculture raw material; foods product; agriculture performance; economic integration

PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA UNIT PENGELOLAAN DANA SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN La Ode Kimon; Weka Widayati; La Rianda
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aims to determine the effect of ability and motivation on the performance of the savings and loan fund management unit for women. The study was conducted in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province with a sample of 51 administrators of a savings and loan fund management unit for women in the Rural Independent Community Empowerment Program. Determination of sample using census method. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The results of the study showed that the score of the administrator’s capacity of the savings and loan fund management unit for women was 65 percent, while the motivation score was 75 percent, and the performance score was 82 percent. The results of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis show that the performance of the management unit of the savings and loan fund for women is influenced by ability with a coefficient value of 0.49 formed by education and knowledge with a coefficient of 0.75 and skills of 0.89. Motivation affects performance with a coefficient of 0.46 formed by fisilogis with a coefficient of 0.52, security of 0.66, possession and ownership of 0.67, appreciation of 0.58, self-actualization needs of 0.53.Keywords: abilities, motivations, performance, woman

PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINYAK KELAPA MURNI (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL/VCO) DI KABUPATEN KONAWE (Consumers Preferences toward Virgin Coconut Oil in Konawe Regency) Yudha Ramadhan Bahari; Bahari Bahari; R. Marsuki Iswandi
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

The emergence of many healthy oil products in market has caused consumers to have different preference in choosing a product that suits their needs. Consumer’s decision in choosing a product is highly determined by attributes attached to the product. The purpose of this study was to analyze consumers’ attitude in buying VCO oil, to determine stages involved in a decision made by consumers when buying VCO oil, and analyze VCO oil attributes that are mostly considered by consumers. Methods of data analysis were chi square analysis, fishbein analysis, and descriptive analysis. Results of the study showed that the consumers’ attitude towards VCO oil was positive and they agreed with the product. The consumers also had positive preference to VCO oil. Stages involved in the consumers’ decision-making were identifying their needs by searching for the advantages, directly seeking for information to sellers, alternative buying decision that was influenced by peers and relatives, post purchase evaluation. The attributes of VCO oil that received most consideration from consumers were consecutively the followings: health benefits 77.50percent, distinctive aroma of coconut oil 75 percent, water clarity 73.75 percent, quality and packaging 72.50 percent, and price and availability 71.25 percent.Keywords: VCO; preference; attitude; product attributes

DINAMIKA KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN KINERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SULAWESI TENGGARA La Ode Jabuddin; Ayub M. Padangaran; Azhar Bafadal; Budiyanto Budiyanto
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of fiscal policy objectives and the performance of the agricultural sector in the districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi. The data used in this study is a kind of time series in 2005-2013 in the aggregate, were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the dynamics of fiscal policy at the district/city in Southeast Sulawesi each year has increased, while the performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect of the GDP and investments also increased, but labor and poor population decreased. By it, in achieving the development goals, the government must increase the number of direct expenditure in the days to come, which is allocated to the provision of public goods, production, and consumption effectively, so that the strategic development targets can be achieved to the fullest.Keywords: dynamics of fiscal policy; the performance of the agricultural sector; direct expenditure

ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI SAGU DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Tuti Karmyati; Marsuki Iswandi; La Rianda
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Empowering farmers is an important thing amid many agricultural problems and farmers powerlessness to expand their agricultural business. It is hoped that a development of sago agroindustry can increase farmers’ potentials and in turn improve their welfares. This study aimed to: analyze the empowerment of farmers who process the sago; analyze the level employment in the development of sago; analyze the level of incomes earned by the sago- processing farmers. The study was conducted in the village of Tinengi, at the district of Tinondo in East Kolaka Regency. Population of the study was farmers who processed sago. Sampels were determined using a purposive method. Results of the study show that an association of sago-processing farmers is made up several groups of non-formal sago-processing business. In actuality, the number of employment created in the sago processing business is 493 HOK/ha/years, whereas if the sago land area is increased to 2 hectares, the amount of labor that can be absorbed is 1120 HOK /year. Sago processing farmers' income on a land area of 1 hectare is Rp 1.170.438,-/month, but if the sago land area is increased to 2 hectares, the income increases to Rp 5.521.533,-/month..Keywords: empowering; development of sago; employment; income

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