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OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 1907624X     EISSN : 2442624X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The journal publishes research papers in the field of linguistics, literature, and language teaching, such as fundamentals of ELT, the sound of the word of the language, structure, meaning, language and gender, sociolinguistic, language philosophy, history of linguistic, origin/evolution, experimental linguistics, phonology, syntax, endangered minority language, language and nature, the communicative strategy of teaching, linguistic anthropology, the psychology of language, field methods in linguistic, interactive of language teaching.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 264 Documents
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Lughah al-Hayawānāt: Dirāsah Naẓariyyah fī Manẓūr ‘Ilm al-Lughah al-Nafsī (Animal Language: Theoretical Study from Psycholinguistics Perspective) Khozaimah Khozaimah; Muflihah Muflihah
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v14i1.2360

Abstract

Living with others is not only experienced by humans but also by animals. Animals also use a communication system that enables them to work together. However, their communication system is different from humans. This difference is based on specific characters distinguishing a language from that of other social creatures. This manuscript aims to describe the difference between human and animal language. Specifically, it would discuss basic differences in how animals communicate with others and humans. By using the descriptive analysis method through comparing the resulting data with the current knowledge and relevant literature, the author found some of the basic differences between human and animal's language and the way they communicate, One of the basic differences is “productivity”. Humans can create new expressions or new vocabularies continuously to describe any unlimited new object or situation. They, further, can talk about future and goals while animals don't do so. The second difference is “duality”. Human's language has two types of system, namely meaningless voice and a compound of voice elements which create meaning. Animals, on the other hand, are incapable to produce or compound differences voice to a different meaning.
Implementation of Blended Learning through Youtube Media to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill Cynantia Rachmijati; Anita Anggraeni; Dewi Listia Apriliyanti
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v13i2.2424

Abstract

With new technology and the way students learn, a vlog is one way to improve students' speaking skills. This research focuses on speaking skill via vlog to improve students' speaking and creativity skills and analyze the interrelationship between the implementation of blended learning and an increase in student self-confidence. This research used mixed methods. The subjects were 13 vlogs made by students on the topic of tourism. The 13 Vlogs are assessed using the rubric developed by Dan Rooney and Elijah Punzalan. The results showed that the highest vlog value was 84 and the lowest was 74, which generally increased students' creativity. Common mistakes on average are ways of delivering or introducing introduction and introduction that are still not good, how to give conclusions or provide summaries and finally the accuracy of the grammatical structure used. There is an increase in speaking ability including vocabulary, fluency, pronunciation and intonation sections. It can be seen that there is a ratio of 2.8 points for vocabulary, 7.9 points for fluency, 10.9 points for pronunciation and 2.1 points for intonation. The findings also infer that the application of speaking through blended learning vlogging media YouTube was declared successful and improved students' speaking abilities.
Do I Talk Too Much in Class? A Quantitative Analysis of ESL Classroom Interaction Kaukab Abid Azhar; Nayab Iqbal; Mahvish Sohaib Khan
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v13i2.2491

Abstract

Teacher-learner interaction in the classroom is dictated by how well the teacher manages classroom talk-time which has a direct influence on learner achievement in an ESL Classroom. Teachers often perceive that they allocate enough time for student talk time; however, the past literature suggests that teacher talk-time takes around 70-75% of overall time in the class. The purpose of this study is to analyze the TTT (Teacher Talk-Time) in the context of ESL classroom in Pakistan. Convenience based sampling was used to assess the Teacher Talk-Time through observational method. Findings of 12 sessions (30-hours) showed that average Teacher Talk-Time was 65% of the total classroom time. The study highlights that ESL teachers need to improve the Learner Talk-Time (LTT) as the analysis showed that on average each student only gets 22 seconds of talk-time in an ESL class. A blended learning model can help ESL teachers to eliminate some of the talk-time and engage learners with meaningful activities that encourage classroom interaction in the target language.
Nominal Lexemes Morphemes Reduplication of Mandarin Shi Yuxin
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v13i2.2504

Abstract

Morphologically, functions of Chinese reduplication may place categorically within the derivational domain of lexemes. In fact, whereas derivation typically forms new lexemes and can be category changing, reduplication often conveys values typically found in the inflectional domain. By using the test of categorical word and test of lexical decomposition, this research achieves shed new light on the reduplicative processes. As a result, in the nominal domain, reduplication gives as a result plural noun. In the derivational domain, nominal lexeme in reduplication has a flexible distribution of lexical items. In this case, the types of reduplication of noun in Mandarin show the process of AA, AAB, and AABB patterns.
Working Memory Role on Gender towards Language Transfer: Study of Neurolinguistics Sofia Marwati; Gusdi Sastra
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v13i2.2566

Abstract

Second language acquisition requires many aspects including how the working memory supports the system of the human input system. Working memory has a crucial identity in storing information for a short time. It is a limited complex ability required for holding and manipulating information in a brief period for learning, thinking, giving attention, counting, memorizing, comprehending, and problem-solving. The aims of this research are to predict the role of working memory capacity on males and females and to identify the language transfer in between. The subject of this research consisted of 14 Indonesian students (7 male 7 female) at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). They are signed as postgraduate students of many different majors. Data were taken by using the reading span test of Ronnberg version. Data were analyzed by referring to Baddeley, Hitch, and Ellis. The finding of the research declares that difference gender has different working memory capacity pattern and language transfer. Gender is also a crucial factor in improving second language acquisition.
Tahlîlu al-Adab al-Lughawî Ladã al-Dã’i bi Mãdûrã Wafqa li al-Dirãsah al-Baraghmãtiyyah wa al-Qurãn Iswah Adriana; Waqiatul Masruroh
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v13i2.2677

Abstract

The study of politeness in the language is very important to do for a dai in terms of pragmatics and the Koran. The utterance in multicultural propaganda, as conveyed by the dai in Madura, shows the politeness of language as proclaimed by Pranowo in pragmatics and also according to the Qur'anic point of view. The research data were in the preacher form of speech from Madura during the lecture. The data source is several recorded lectures by KH. Musleh Adnan and Nyai Hj. Mufarrohah on YouTube. The data collection techniques were free listening, observation of speech and note-taking techniques. Data were analyzed by critical descriptive. The results revealed that: (1) The existence of politeness in the pragmatics of language that includes a sense of taste, adu rasa, empan papan, humble, respectful, tepa selira, and the use of diction "apologize", "thank you", and greetings. Although impoliteness of language was also found in the speech which shows an attitude of self-praise; (2) The form of politeness in the language of the Koran which includes: qaulan karima, qaulan marufa, qaulan layyina, qaulan baligha, qaulan maysura, qaulan sadida dan qaulan tsaqila.
Language Power in the Classroom Viewed from Nietzsche and Heidegger Moh. Yamin; Fabiola Dharmawanti Kurnia; Ali Mustofa
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v14i1.2683

Abstract

Language should be viewed as the space to build the interaction. The classroom practice in which the teacher and students interact in a teaching-learning activity should be empowered through language. To produce a language aura that can be paid attention by the participants, it is important to put language as the power in the positive side in which every participant respect the language as the power to tie each other. This study aims to explore Nietzsche's and Heidegger's views on the use of language and language power in the classroom and to compare both of their views in the classroom. The expected study is that it has the significance of using the language as the center of communication and teaching-learning. The descriptive qualitative method is applied. The data are taken from four research articles on Nietzsche's and Heidegger’s views dealing with language power in the classroom. Findings and results from each research article are the data for this study. Every finding and result of the research article becomes the data source to discuss. The findings show that the capability in using language can be the space of power so that it drives the class to become effective and there is an interactive dialogue between the teacher and students.
Images of a Grandmother in the Movie “The Way Home” Inero Valbuena Ancho; Aljon Delmo Galang
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v14i1.2710

Abstract

Images, as portrayed in movies, create a deep connection to its viewers, regardless of culture, history, or social status. A movie may make or break one's idea of a personality depending on role portrayal and projection. This study showcases how Filipino viewers perceive a grandmother in the movie "The Way Home". After watching the movie, participants were asked to reflect on the image of a grandmother based on the film and compare and contrast these ideas based on their personal experience and social construction of a Filipino grandmother. This study is qualitative in nature involving content analysis of perceptions of a grandmother based on a film. As Filipinos consider living with grandmothers a very meaningful experience, participants have noted very memorable childhood experiences because of this film. The Filipino society regards that those who grow up with their grandmothers, or grandparents, in general, to be more courteous, kind, and of good values. "The Way Home" may be a Korean movie but to Filipino viewers, it is a reminder that a grandmother's unconditional love is the same affection regardless of culture, history, or social status.
Women's Roles and Conflicts in Divakaruni's Arranged Marriage Zakiyatul Mufidah; Miftahur Roifah
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v14i1.2733

Abstract

The cases of women experiencing gender-biased, injustice, abuse, and violence do not only exist in stories of literary works but it does exist in real life as we believe that literary text is the reflection of the real life. In addition, feminism is more likely concerning the division of gender roles and its implication to the women's life to be academically worth it. This study is intended to identify what kind of women's roles and conflicts are portrayed in literary works and to explain how women's roles and conflicts are reflected through literary text. This study is a qualitative study which applies close reading in finding the data. The results of the study show that the roles of women in Divakaruni’s Arranged Marriage are mainly aiming at fulfilling the domestic affairs. While, two conflicts are faced by the women; domestic violence and psychological pressures by their husbands and family. In addition, it also indicates that most women are still prevalent to destiny as housewives and to serve their husband’s needs.
The Story of the Pagaruyung Royal Heir Family: Literary and Historical Relations in the Novel of Negeri Perempuan Silvia Rosa
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v14i2.2971

Abstract

A literary work is woven over the various texts around it. One of the texts that cannot be ignored is the social, cultural, and historical texts. Literary works must take into account their relationship with other texts. This article aims to discuss the relationship of the novel of Negeri Perempuan with historical texts, mostly the photo-shaped text of the family collection of the royal heirs of Pagaruyung. This research data collected through literature studies. The research data unit is in the form of words, sentences, and paragraphs in the novel of Negeri Perempuan. Data analysis takes place intertextually. The study shows seven intertextual forms in the novel of Negeri Perempuan, namely existence, expansion, modification, transformation, conversion, defamiliarization, and demitification. The author used the seven intertextual forms to confirm the existence of the family of the heirs of the Pagaruyung kingdom. We conclude that foto Tangga Batu Berlumut is a historical text used by writers to weave novel. This finding is evidence that the relationship between history and literary works is indisputable. History can be recorded in literary works; instead, literary works can record a nation's civilization's history

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