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PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT POLITEKNIK PERTANIAN NEGERI KUPANG JL. PROF. DR. HERMAN YOHANES KEL. LASIANA, P.O. BOX 1152, KUPANG 85011 TELP. (0380) 881600, FAKS. (0380) 881601
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Published by Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
ISSN : 08526877     EISSN : 25273981     DOI : 10.35726/jp
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Pertanian Terapan PARTNER menerima artikel hasil-hasil penelitian dalam bidang pertanian terapan maupun critical reviews yang berhubungan dengan: Produksi Ternak Nutrisi dan Pakan Ternak Teknologi Pakan Ternak Kesehatan Hewan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian/ Peternakan Agronomi Perlindungan Tanaman Ilmu Tanah Kehutanan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Desain atau Rancang Bangun Model Pertanian berbasis Pertanian Lahan Kering Namun demikian, jurnal ini lebih difokuskan pada penelitian-penelitian dalam rangka pengembangan pertanian lahan kering.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 392 Documents
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PERUBAHAN MUTU BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum) DENGAN PELAPISAN BERBASIS KITOSAN-BEESWAX DAN NANOPARTIKEL ZnO SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Setyadi Gumaran; Friska Tania Hutabarat; Hadi Yusuf Faturochman; Edy Tya Gullit Duta Pamungkas
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7162

Abstract

Tomatoes are an agricultural commodity that will experience an increase in respiration rate and ethylene production after harvesting. Ethylene in fruits will accelerate ripening, resulting in a shorter shelf life for the fruit. Chitosan-beeswax and NP-ZnO can retain the soluble solids of the fruit, inhibit respiration, and exhibit antibacterial properties, making them suitable as a coating material. This study aims to investigate the effect of chitosan-beeswax coating with the addition of ZnO nanoparticles on the quality changes of tomato fruits during storage. Coating tomato fruits with the spray method using 3% chitosan-beeswax and 3% NP-ZnO addition resulted in a weight loss value of 4.98% on the 10th day, while the control group had the highest weight loss value at 8.57%. The hardness of the control tomato fruits had the highest value at 7.72 N, whereas the 3% chitosan-beeswax treatment with 3% NP-ZnO addition exhibited a hardness of 9.64 N on the 10th day of storage. The research findings indicate that the addition of chitosan-beeswax and NP-ZnO can maintain the hardness and reduce weight loss in tomato fruits. Key Words: Coating, Chitosan, Beeswax, NP-ZnO, Storage
USAHA PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis Sativa L.) MELALUI APLIKASI KOMPOS LIMBAH PASAR DAN PEREMPELAN DAUN Ryan Firman Syah; M. Rifki Lidra Pratama; Yohana Theresia Maria Astuti
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7143

Abstract

The research aims to determine the best dosage of market waste compost and the best leaf pruning in growth and production of cucumber. The research design used a complete factorial randomized design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the dose of market waste compost (K) consisting of namely control, 75 g, 100 g, and 125 g. The second is leaf pruning (P) consisting of namely control, 6 leaves, 8 leaves, and 10 leaves. The data were analyzed using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed no significant interaction between the organic fertilizer and leaf pruning on growth and yield of cucumber. A dose of 75 g of organic fertilizer was sufficient to significantly improve the growth and yield of cucumber, while doses of 125 g and 100 g had the same effect. Leaf pruning significantly affected fresh weight parameters and the fresh weight of cucumber roots. Key Words: market waste compost, leaf pruning, cucumber
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUK DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK NUGGET IKAN BELANG KUNING (Ceasio cuning) Anita Trisia Dimu Lobo; Hemy R. Djasibani; Maria Nahak; Alfionita Atakkari
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7164

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of adding Moringa leaf powder on the organoleptic quality of fish nuggets prepared from yellow-striped fish. The data obtained (texture, aroma, and taste) has been analyzed using Analysis of Variance (Anova) and followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the addition of Moringa Leaf Powder to the texture evaluation of Yellow Striped fish nuggets had the highest  average value 3.46 (in treatment C) and the lowest value was 1.53 (in treatment D) . For the aroma preferences, the highest value was in treatment (3.61) and the lowest value was in treatment D with an average of (1.68), while for taste evaluation the highest value was 3.66 recorded in treatment C and the lowest value was in treatment D with an average value of ( 1.73).Key Words: nuggets, the effect of addition, moringa leaf powder and striped fish yellow.
PENGARUH PAPARAN MEDAN LISTRIK TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) Sandya Olga Bitin Vong; Gede Arya Wiguna; Welsiliana Welsiliana
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7064

Abstract

Pakcoy (B. rapa L.) is a plant originating from Tiongkok (China) and East Asia. In improving the quality of pakcoy plants it is necessary to conduct studies to increase the productivity of pakcoy plants namely by using exposure to an electric field. This study aims to determine the effect of electric field exposure on pakcoy germination. The electric field used is an electric field with a frequency of 1.0 kHz. Variations in the magnitude of the electric field used are 1.15, 1.38 and 1.62 kV/m. The results showed that exposure to the electric field on the pakcoy plants produced better pakcoy sprouts than the control. Treatment of exposure to an electric field of 1.62 kV/m resulted in the most optimum germination power, germination rate, average germination time and vigor index with respective values (100) %, (5.14) %/etmal, (0.88) Day and (100) %. Increased germination, germination rate, average germination time and vigor index are expected to increase pakcoy production.Keywords: Electric Field, Pakcoy Seed, Growth
RESPON PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOTORAN AYAM DAN KOMPOS LIMBAH KAYU PUTIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata. Sturt) Siti Rahminah; Andi Apriany Fatmawaty; Nuniek Hermita; Abdul Hasyim
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7149

Abstract

Sweet corn is a food crop that ranks third after wheat and rice. Corn production has decreased significantly while demand is quite high. Therefore, in this paper the author wants to examine the effect of providing chicken manure compost and eucalyptus waste on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). The experimental design used was the Factorial RAK which consisted of two factors, namely chicken manure and eucalyptus waste compost. The results showed that the dose of chicken manure of 20 tons/ha given the best results in the vegetative phase of plant height (191.11 cm), generative phase 20 tons/ha gave the best results with cob weight without husks (214.10 grams). In the other generative phases, a dose of 15 tons/ha of chicken manure gave the best results on cob length without husk (30.02 cm). There was an interaction between chicken manure compost and eucalyptus waste. Key Words:  chicken manure, eucalyptus, fertilizer, sweet corn, waste compost.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN PENYAKIT PADA PROSES PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG CABAI MERAH BESAR DI KABUPATEN ALOR Didiana Y. Molebila; B. Djou B. Padafani; Zoimath N. R. Achmad
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7169

Abstract

Anthracnose and bacterial wet rot are types of red chili diseases that are often found during the storage process. This research aims to determine the impact of storage disease in large red chilies on the income of traders in Alor Regency. The sample consisted of 20 trader respondents to obtain data on traders' income, and 1/2 kg of large red chilies per trader, then taken to the laboratory to observe and calculate the incidence, as well as the severity of the storage disease. Data was obtained through direct observation and interviews. Data analysis used simple regression analysis with the SPSS version 22 application. The results of the research found two types of disease in large red chili fruit storage, namely anthracnose and wet rot bacteria which were classified in the high and susceptible disease category with an average disease incidence of 15.54%-39 .84% and disease severity reached 66.36%-95.17%. Regression analysis shows that wet rot bacteria have a negative and significant effect on traders' income, where if there is an increase in disease severity of 1%, traders' income will decrease by 2.55% or Rp. 198,121.61.Keywords: Anthracnose, Bacterial Wet Rot, Chili Traders, Income 
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN URINE KELINCI PADA HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L. var. tala 1) Fristiana Anggiastuti Dewi; Gembong Haryono; Nurul Anindyawati; Esna Dilli Novianto
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7089

Abstract

The application of rabbit urine on peanut plants has never been investigated. This research aimed to study the interaction of concentration and interval time of rabbit urine application towards peanut plants’ yield (Arachis hypogaea L. var. tala 1). This research was carried out using RCBD with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the concentration of rabbit urine 0, 20, and 40 ml/l respectively; while the second factor is the interval time of application, namely once every 4, 7, and 10 days. Results showed that both factors did not give significant effect for all observed parameters. Rabbit urine concentration was very low and did not fulfill the nutrient needs until they did not have any effect on the yield of peanut plants. In general, the treatments in this research did not have a significant effect on the yield of peanut plants.Key Words: peanut, Arachis hypogaea L. var. tala 1, rabbit urine 
PEMASARAN BISNIS MADU HUTAN AMFOANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN RANTAI NILAI Dina V. Sinlae; Lewi Bentang; Melgiana S. Medah; Welianto Boboy
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7155

Abstract

This research was conducted in Kupang Regency and Kupang City by interviewing 23 farmers, four collectors, two processors, and one supporting agency with the aim of analyzing the marketing aspect of honey from Amfoang using a value chain approach. The results showed, marketing chain of forest honey was relatively long and involved many actors, which resulted in low share received by farmers (13.79%). Meanwhile, the largest profit margins were among the retailer in NTT and retailers outside NTT at 33.8% and 36%, respectively. It is suggested that there is a need to increase the honey quality by empowering forest honey business actors, especially upstream players and shortening the marketing channels by optimizing marketing models based on digital technology. Key Words: Marketing analysis, honey, Amfoang, value chain approach
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KONTRIBUSI WANITA BAGI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI DESA LEWALU KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT LAUT Andri Permata Timung; Emirensiana Latuan; Amri Bali; Yustina Maro
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7174

Abstract

Optimizing land use needs to be done in hilly topographic areas requiring the use of yard land to increase household income. The research aims to determine the area of the yard, types of plants cultivated using the yard, and the income contribution to family income in Lewalu Village. This research is quantitative research with 50 respondents. Data analysis uses mean, income analysis, and proportion analysis. The research results show that: (1) the area of family yards in Lewalu Village is classified as medium because there are 64% of yards with an area of 120-400 m². (2) Variations in the use of the Lewalu Village yard include horticultural plants, food, secondary crops and spices; (3) income of the people of Lewalu Village by using the yard is IDR 79,600 with the contribution of farmers' income from using the yard to family income of 9.93% which is relatively low.Keywords: household income, land, women farmers, yard
REVIEW: RABIES VIRUS (RABV) DAN PATOGENESISNYA Maria Aega Gelolodo; Elisabet Tangkonda; Diana A. Wuri; Maxs U. E. Sanam
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7104

Abstract

Rabies, caused by the rabies virus, is a zoonotic infection with a potentially deadly consequence. Both humans and animals are susceptible to this neurotropic virus. The rabies virus is typically present in infected animals' saliva and cerebral tissue, primarily canines, and transmits via bite wounds. Dogs are responsible for most human rabies transmissions, accounting for up to 99% of cases and consequently serving as the predominant contributor to human rabies mortality. This global threat kills approximately 59,000 people a year, with a death rate of nearly 100% in humans and animals. Fever, vomiting, anorexia, and lethargy are some of the non-specific early signs of rabies. Within days, symptoms escalate to deviant behaviour, brain dysfunction, paralysis, convulsions, hypersalivation, respiratory distress, and impaired swallowing. According to its immunological response, it proves that RABV can evade the initial immune defence. Hence, investigating the pathogenesis of RABV infection presents an intriguing study area. Key Words: Rabies, rabies virus, RABV, canine rabies, dog, pathogenesis, immunopathogenesis

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