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Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 2339269X     EISSN : 25806874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 380 Documents
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Risk Factor Analysis of Diarrhea in Medical Students Warda Elmaida Rusdi; Irmawan Farindra; Muhammad Salsabeela Rusdi; Irsandi Rizky Farmananda; Ayu Aisyah Alya Hamida
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.28764

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea is a condition of increased frequency of defecation more than 3 times along with liquid stool consistency followed by mucus or blood. In Indonesia alone in 2019, the reported incidence of diarrhea was 2,549 people with a case fatality rate of 1.14%. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for diarrhea in university students. Methods: This study is an observational analytic descriptive study with a cross sectional study design. This study used a sample of 132 students who were determined by purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate and univariate tests with logistic regression techniques with a p <0.05 indicating data significant. Results: Based on the research that has been done, 54 male subjects and 78 female subjects were obtained. Most of the research subjects experienced diarrhea with a frequency of 3 to 4 times a month (55.3%) which was associated with environmental and psychological factors with significant levels of p < 0.043 and p < 0.049, respectively. Conclusion: Environmental and psychological factors have a significant relationship partially with the incidence of diarrhea in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.
Chronic Renal Failure in a Post-Kidney Transplant Patient with Kidney Graft Hydronephrosis and Renal Anemia Elfiani Elfiani; Zulkhair Ali; Fadil Pramudya; Muhammad Yusri; Huntari Harahap
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.28890

Abstract

ABSTRACT   A kidney transplant is the ideal option for End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). A successful kidney transplant will improve the excretory function of the kidney so that it can return the quality of life for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) to normal. However, in some cases of transplant recipients, the grafted kidney does not function optimally due to several complications. Post-kidney transplant complications may occur, which are classified into two groups, namely surgical and medical complications. Cases of obstruction characterized by hydronephrosis of the graft kidney, a post-transplant surgical complication. The most common location is where the ureter implants into the bladder, namely the distal 1/3 ureter. The most important medical or non-surgical complications are rejection or rejection reactions ranging from acute, hyperacute and chronic. Chronic rejection is the gradual loss of function of the transplanted organ over several months to years after the organ is functioning normally. Chronic rejection is difficult to treat where the use of immunosuppression is of little use because the damage has already occurred, so the patient again needs another renal replacement therapy, namely hemodialysis. The following is a case report of a patient after a kidney transplant six years ago, experienced decreased kidney function again and had to receive hemodialysis therapy due to a kidney graft/hydronephrosis graft.
Herpetic Neuralgia After Inactivated Covid-19 Vaccination : A Case Report Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon; Hillary Shelyn Harsono
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.28921

Abstract

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has made prevention procedures against the rapidly spreading infection a top priority. Inactivated COVID-19 vaccines have been developed and authorized for use in some countries including Indonesia, where the Sinovac vaccine has been distributed to health care workers and the elderly. There have been no reports of herpes zoster reactivation after the Sinovac vaccine in Indonesia yet. Advanced age may be a risk factor in reduction of cell-mediated immunity that related to VZV reactivation.However, this article reports an unusual case of varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation in a patient who received the COVID-19 vaccine. This is the first case of VZV reactivation following Sinovac COVID‐19 vaccination. It is very difficult  to establish a straightforward relationship between herpes zoster and inactivated COVID‐19 vaccine, immune dysregulation created by the vaccine may play a role in the reactivation of latent VZV infection in the current case. There is a need for further review and studies in the future.
The Staphylococcus Aureus Antibiotics Resistance’s pattern in Osteomyelitis Cases at Hospital in Jambi City Lipinwati Husman; Budi Justitia; Hanina Hanina
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.29020

Abstract

Osteomyelitis is still a health problem in Indonesia, due to poor hygiene, late diagnosis, patients with open fractures who seek treatment late, treats osteomyelitis is long time and quite expensive. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone that is often caused by a bacterial infection. Osteomyelitis often occurs in open fractures, infections of the feet of diabetics, or surgical treatment of closed wounds. Osteomyelitis can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or other organisms, and is idiopathic. The bacteria that most often causes osteomyelitis is the genus Staphylococcus, which is found in 75% of cases of osteomyelitis, especially Staphylococcus aureus. We wanted to know how the prevalence of osteomyelitis with S. aureus infection was and the pattern of resistance of these bacteria to antibiotics. This research was a descriptive research with laboratory experiments. The research samples were patients with osteomyelitis who had signed informed consent form, samples were taken in the form of wound swabs/bone scrapings and blood using the total sampling method since August 2022 until December 2022. Wound swabs/bone scrapings were performed bacterial culture on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA). MSA was incubated at 37°C for 18 - 24 hours. The cultures were done gram staining, catalase test and coagulase test. Cultures that grown in MSA with coccus positive gram, catalase test positive and coagulase test positive then tested resistance to antibiotics (Cefoxitin/FOX 30 mg, Ceftriaxone/CRO 30 mg, Gentamicin/CN 10 mg, Chloramphenicol/C 30 mg, and Ciprofloxacin/CIP 5 mg) using the disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) with fresh culture bacteria 0.5 mc Farland. There are 18 samples swabs from wound, and 10 samples are identified as Staphylococcus sp. There are 9 samples that gram staining with coccus positive gram, Catalase positive test, and coagulase positive test. From 9 samples which done antibiotic sensitivity test, there are 2 samples, 3 samples, 1 sample, 3 samples, and 5 samples resistence to cefoxitin (Methicillin resistance Staphyloccus aureus/MRSA), Ceftriaxon, Chlromphenicol, Gentamisin and Ciprofloxacin respectively. There are Fifty percents of osteomyelitis samples are staphylococcal infection with 22.22 percents infection of MRSA.
The The Association Of Obesity With The Incident Of Flat Foot In Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Of Academic Community In Jambi City Susan Tarawifa; Rina Nofri Enis; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira; Anggelia Puspasari; Syatria Esa Putra
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.29137

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Flat feet is a foot deformity that refers to the loss of the mid-length of the foot. This can cause pain, stiffness, discomfort, and irritation in the ankles and feet. This study attempts to determine the relationship between obesity and the issue of flat feet in the academic community of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FKIK) Universitas Jambi (UNJA) Medical Study Program. Method: This observational analytic research used a cross-sectional design with samples of 102 academics from the FKIK UNJA Medical Study Program. The primary data consisted of body weight, height, BMI, and soles of the feet. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. Result: The incidence of flat feet is 20.6%, and 45,7% of flat feet are obese. There is an association between obesity and the incidence of flat foot in the academic community of the FKIK UNJA Medical Study Program. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between body mass index and the incidence of flat feet in the academic community of the FKIK Jambi University Medical Study Program.
Unveiling Diabetic Retinopathy Awareness In Future Medical Professionals: A Study Of The 2022 Class Of Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta Anindita, Petra Damiana; Siceria, Putri Denova; Benu, Inne Eunike; Ragustri, Jasmine Nazer; Lallo, Ary Kristanto; M, Gabriel; Hendarto, Dino; Anugrahsari, Santi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.20988

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic syndrome with an increasing prevalence and a high mortality rate. One of the microvascular complications that can occur in diabetes mellitus is retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is a retinal disorder in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the description of knowledge about diabetic retinopathy in students of FKIK UKRIDA class of 2022. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional with a total of 99 samples. Sampling by simple random sampling with a questionnaire. The study was conducted at FKIK UKRIDA in October 2022. Results: The study results included 99 respondents. In the univariate analysis, it was observed that 98% of respondents were in their late adolescence, with 59.6% being female and 72.7% having sufficient knowledge. Additionally, the bivariate cross-test results indicated that 70.7% of late teens had sufficient knowledge, while 45.5% of women had sufficient knowledge. Conclusion: The knowledge level of respondents was in the sufficient category, in late adolescence, there was sufficient knowledge among. The frequency distribution based on gender revealed that women with a sufficient knowledge level amounted.
The Effect Of Intermittent Fasting And Light Physical Activity On Body Weight And Blood Glucose In Overweight Men Harahap, Huntari; Kusdiyah, Erny; Hasibuan, Mhd Usni Zamzami
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.23915

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Obesity is a global epidemic that can increase metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance risk. Diet modification and light exercise can control metabolism. Intermittent fasting is a time limit for eating, and there are cycles of fasting diets for specific periods. This study aimed to determine the effect of intermittent fasting and light physical activity on body weight and blood glucose in overweight and obese men. Methods: This research method is a Quasi-Experimental study with a Cross-Sectional research design with a sample of 21 men aged 18 to 50 years with BMI > 23 mg/dl and able to participate in the study to completion. Results: The results showed that Alternate Day Fasting and light physical activity can reduce body weight (mean = 84.53) compared to previous body weight (mean = 82.47). There was no difference in blood glucose (Mann Whitney; p> 0.05). Conclusion: Intermittent Fasting Diet can reduce body weight but does not cause changes in blood glucose in overweight and obese men.
Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis in Lost To Follow-Up Patient: A Case Report Graciela, Yemima; Wisnuwardhani, Dian; Hamdani, Ismi Adhanisa
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.29103

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous meningoencephalitis (TBME) is a rare extrapulmonary TB that accounted for less than 1-2% with high mortality and morbidity rate. Loss of follow-up (LTFU) TB cases are also associated with worse prognosis, treatment failure, drug-resistant cases, decompensations, and complications. The objective of this study is to present a TBME case in LTFU patient as both conditions are correlated with worse outcomes for the patient. Case report: A 20-year-old man with a history of discontinued TB therapy presented to the emergency room (ER) with complaints of depressed consciousness, absence seizure, fever, shivers, nausea, vomiting, and holo-cranial headache. The diagnosis of TBME was confirmed by contrast-enhanced radiological findings, detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum, and blood investigations. Early initiation of anti-tuberculous drugs was given and showed marked clinical improvement followed by complete relief after a month follow-up. Conclusion: TBME should be diagnosed in patients living in high-rate TB countries with presumptive symptoms and signs supported by laboratory investigations as well as radiological findings to initiate early treatment. LTFU patients should be monitored with family or social group support while improving TB regimens in healthcare facilities. Keywords: Tuberculosis, meningoencephalitis, loss-to-follow up
Prevalence Of Low Back Pain Among Medical Students Post Covid-19 Pandemic In 2023 Maria, Ima; Yanti Harjono; Yuli Suciati; Raja Soaloon Purba; Muhammad Gifta Utomo
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.29326

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Background: Epidemiological studies indicate that low back pain (LBP) is not only experienced by the elderly but also affects the younger population. The presence of LBP in medical students can impact their functionality and daily practices after graduation. This study aims to provide an overview of the prevalence of LBP among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Methods: The study included a total of 738 subjects representing clinical and four levels of undergraduate programs. The Nordic questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were employed to assess LBP and its impact on daily life. Results: The prevalence of LBP was 61.2%, with 6.6% experiencing moderate disability. Gender, exercise habits, and a family history of LBP were statistically significant. Conclusion: Institutions need to implement interventions to mitigate LBP among medical students.
Effect of Ketogenic Diet In Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review Juliska, Shelly; Anita Rahmiwati; Novrikasari
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.29416

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Diabetes is non communicable diseases and fastest growing diseases worldwide, that cause many complications, lead to increased mortality and decreased quality of life in individuals. Diabetes complications can controlled by dietary intervention. Ketogenic Diet (KD) is one of trusted method that having beneficially effects for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) . Objective : This paper aim to investigate the effect of KD in the patients T2DM. Methods : This paper used the systematic review. Articles are selected using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) based on google scholar and PubMed. The inclusion criteria in this writing are articles published within the last 5 years with keywords “Ketogenic Diet, Type 2 diabetes, clinical trial” Result : The results show that KD had significantly beneficial effects on weight, Body Mass Index, Cholesterol, Blood Sugar, Fasting Insulin and HbA1c were decrease and quality of sleep were increased after intervention (p value < 0,001) Conclusion : KD can controlled the body weight, blood glucose, lipids and also good for increased sleep quality in patients T2DM but have a low adherence for long term persistence Keywords : Ketogenic diet, type 2 diabetes, clinical trial

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