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INDONESIA
JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2502731X     DOI : 10.37887/jimkesmas
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
FKM UHO dari berbagai disiplin ilmu kesmas, diantaranya epidemiologi, administrasi kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, dan lain-lain.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 550 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF RATIONALITY OF ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIBING WITH LENGTH OF STAY IN ADULT PATIENTS IN THE ICU (INTENSIVE CARE UNIT) OF KONAWE HOSPITAL Asmawati, Asmawati; Asriati, Asriati; Jafriati, Jafriati
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47134

Abstract

Abstract Bacterial infection is a problem that is often encountered in patients treated in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit). Antibiotics are drugs that are often used to treat this infection. Improper use of antibiotics can lead to irrational treatment and lead to resistance. This study aims to determine the relationship between the rationality of prescribing antibiotics based on the Gysenss path and the length of stay (LOS) of adult patients in the BLUD ICU at Konawe Hospital. The study was a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection using medical records in 2022 which met the inclusion criteria and the number of study subjects was 90 patients. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and statistical analysis Chi-square (Person Chi-Square). The results of the analysis showed that 17 patients were included in the rational prescribing category (Gyssens Category 0) and 73 patients were included in the irrational prescribing category (Gyssens Categories I-VI). The results of the Person Chi-Square test for the relationship between treatment rationality and length of stay obtained a p-value of 0,057 which means that there is no relationship between the rationality of prescribing antibiotics and length of stay in adult patients in the ICU BLUD Konawe Hospital in 2022. Keywords: Antibiotics, Intensive Care Unit, Gyssens
HUBUNGAN KONDISI KERJA DENGAN KEPUASAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD KOTA KENDARI Muharni, Muharni; Suhadi, Suhadi; Zainuddin, Asnia
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v9i2.48939

Abstract

Berkaitan dengan efektivitas dan kualitas layanan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari, terdapat beberapa indikator yang belum mencapai standar yang diinginkan, salah satunya adalah tingkat realisasi Bed Occupation Rate pada tahun 2019 (58,5%), tahun 2020 (58,5%), tahun 2021 (38,1%) dengan target nasional 75%-85%. Turn Over Interval tahun 2019 (0,26 hari), tahun 2020 (0,28 hari), tahun 2021 (0,30 hari) dengan target nasional (1 s.d 3 hari). Average Length of Stay tahun 2019 (7,4 hari), tahun 2020 (7,6 hari), tahun 2021 (7,5 hari) dengan target nasional (3 s.d 12 hari). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara kondisi kerja dan kepuasan tenaga kesehatan di ruang perawatan inap RSUD Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Populasi yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di ruang perawatan inap RSUD Kota Kendari, yang berjumlah 238 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 149 orang. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode proportional random sampling, teknik ini digunakan karena populasinya tidak homogen. Hasil peneltian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi kerja dengan kepuasan kerja diperoleh nilai ƿ value = 0,004, Saran; Hendaknya pihak rumah sakit memperbaiki kondisi kerja yang belum aman, nyaman dan terus mempertahankan kondisi kerja yang ada agar menciptakan kepuasan kerja bagi tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Kata Kunci: Kepuasan, Kondisi Kerja, Rumah Sakit
INDIKATOR SARANA AIR BERSIH DAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DALAM KERANGKA PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PIS-PK) Mizan, Syaiful; Oktamianti, Puput; Soliah, Alvia
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 8, No 4 (2023):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v8i4.45991

Abstract

Program utama dalam pembangunan berwawasan kesehatan adalah Program Indonesia Sehat. Salah satu aspek yang diukur untuk menilai kesuksesan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) yaitu ketersediaan sarana air bersih dan fasilitas jamban keluarga, dan juga bagaimana keluarga mengoptimalkan penggunaan keduanya dalam melaksanakan hidup sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati bagaimana masyarakat memanfaatkan sarana air bersih dan jamban keluarga dapat menjadi penilaian terhadap capaian PIS-PK. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder dengan survei observasional dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Bojong Rawalumbu, Kota Bekasi, selama periode 2 tahun (dari Mei 2018 hingga April 2020). Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16.982 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan total sampling. Data diolah dengan program SPSS, dan kemudian ditampilkan kedalam tabel dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 99,9% dari total responden memiliki akses terhadap sarana air bersih, yang berjumlah 16.970 orang, responden mempunyai sarana air bersih terlindung sebanyak 16.954 orang (99,8%), responden berperilaku menggunakan air bersih sebanyak 12.486 orang (73,5%). Sedangkan untuk responden yang mempunyai jamban keluarga sebesar 16.857 orang (99,3%), responden memiliki jamban saniter sebanyak 16.734 orang (98,5%), dan responden yang berperilaku BAB di jamban sebanyak 12.385 orang (72,9%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikator sarana air bersih dan jamban keluarga di masyarakat untuk area kerja Puskesmas Bojong Rawalumbu masih berada pada tingkat yang baik. Kata Kunci: Indikator, Jamban Keluarga, PIS-PK, Sarana Air Bersih
THE EFFECT OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON THE TREATMENT OF JAUNDICE INFANTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ilham, Andi Yulianti; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47229

Abstract

Jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia is a normal condition in newborn babies during the first week due to incomplete liver function in the process of removing bilirubin from the baby's bloodstream. Hyperbilirubinemia occurs when the blood's bilirubin level exceeds 13mg/dL. Based on 2007 basic health research (Riskesdas) data regarding the causes of neonatal death, hematological disorders/hyperbilirubinemia is the 5th cause of neonatal morbidity with a prevalence of 5.6% after respiratory disorders, prematurity, sepsis, and hypothermia. , There is no multicenter data in Indonesia regarding hyperbilirubinemia. The latest data on the prevalence of severe hyperbilirubinemia (>20mg/dL) is 7%, with acute encephalopathic hyperbilirubinemia at 2%. This multicenter data is not representative of data from all of Indonesia because it only comes from eight hospitals in big cities (Jakarta, 6 hospitals; Kupang, one hospital, and Manado, one hospital). The method used in writing this article is a literature review. This study uses the search engines Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Emerald, and Biomed with an article period between 2018-2022, both nationally and internationally, relevant to the topic. Based on an article review conducted on 7 appropriate articles, it was found that there was an influence of breastfeeding on the care of jaundiced babies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that breastfeeding can prevent neonatal jaundice. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, baby jaundice, neonatal jaundice.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF THE UTILIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES FOR JKN-KIS PARTICIPANTS AT THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ningsi, Nadila Puspita; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47219

Abstract

ational Health Insurance is a state program as part of the National Social Security System, which is implemented using a mandatory social health insurance mechanism. This aims to meet the appropriate basic health needs of the community to be provided to everyone who has paid contributions or whose contributions are paid by the government. This study aimed to determine the determinant factors of the utilization of health services for JKN-KIS participants at the Public Health Centers in Indonesia. The method used in writing this article was a literature review. This study used the Google Scholar search engine, with the article period being 2020-2023. Based on a literature review conducted on relevant articles, the determinant factors for the utilization of health services for JKN-KIS participants at Public Health Centers in Indonesia were JKN participants' perceptions of health services, accessibility factors for health services, attitudes of health workers towards the use of JKN, participants' knowledge of utilization of JKN, and the relationship between disease history and utilization of health services. The government needs to carry out outreach to the public regarding the health service utilization system in national health insurance and evaluate the quality of health services for JKN-KIS participants at Public Health Centers. Keywords: Determinant Factors, JKN-KIS, Health Services, Public Health Center
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BANGSAL KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Syalfina, Agustin Dwi; Mafticha, Elyana; Fardiansyah, Arief; Syurandari, Dwi Helynarti; Priyanti, Sari; Haruman, Eodevi Pramuditharisya
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 8, No 4 (2023):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v8i4.46886

Abstract

Angka kejadian Diare pada balita di Indonesia sebesar 37,8% dan 20% balita meninggal karena diare. Diare pada balita harus segera dilakukan penanganan karena menyebabkan terjadinya dehidrasi, asidosis metabolik, gangguan sirkulasi yang berdampak pada kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Populasi kasus adalah seluruh Balita yang diare berjumlah 107 sedangkan populasi control yakni balita yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Bangsal dengan Diagnosa lain yakni 73. Besar sampel kasus berjumlah 36 responden dan 36 sampel kontrol. Pengambilan data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diolah dengan editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 37 responden (51.4%) dan sebagian besar responden dengan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun yang negatif sebanyak 37 responden (51,4%) di Puskesmas Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan (OR=88,000 CI 95% 18.236-424.657) dan kebiasaan cuci tangan (OR=88,000 CI 95% 12.176-202.045) merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Ibu yang kurang baik berisiko terhadap kejadian Diare pada Balita. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan melakukan sosialisasi secara continue tentang perilaku hidup sehat sebagai upaya peningkatan pencegahan diare pada balita. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Cuci,Tangan, Diare, Balita
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MALIGANO KEC. MALIGANO KAB. MUNA TAHUN 2023 Herniati, Herniati; Salma, Wa Ode; Muchtar, Febriana
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v9i2.48185

Abstract

Diare terjadi ketika anak mengalami lebih dari tiga kali buang air besar dalam sehari dengan kotoran yang cair, dan terkadang mengandung darah. Data dari UNICEF dan WHO pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 1,7 miliar kasus diare di seluruh dunia. Angka kematian balita yang disebabkan oleh diare mencapai 1,9 juta setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain cross- sectional, serta menerapkan teknik simple random sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan kuesioner, dan uji Chi-Square digunakan sebagai alat analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa status gizi mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita (p value = 0,048), ASI Ekslusif mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita (p value = 0,003), personal hygiene ibu mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita (p value =
CONSTRAINTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED INFORMATION REFERRAL SYSTEM (SISRUTE) IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF BAHTERAMAS REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL Setiawan, Harry; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47224

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the constraints in the implementation of Integrated Information Referral System (SISRUTE) in healthcare services at Bahteramas Regional General Hospital (thereafter called RSUD Bahteramas). This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected using in-depth interview and observation techniques. The informants in this study were selected purposively. The results of study showed that the constraints arising in the implementation of SISRUTE were caused by internal and external problems. External problems are related to the slow response of the Bahteramas Hospital’s SISRUTE, limited healthcare facilities in the emergency room, and no external socialization about the Operational Service Standards (SPO) of SISRUTE services. Meanwhile, another problem burdening the implementation of SISRUTE is related to internal conditions at RSUD Bahteramas, including computer facilities often encountering technical problems, dynamic Emergency Department (IGD) conditions with dense patient visits, no SPO available for SISRUTE services, SISRUTE not considered yet as a joint responsibility, and the application of SISRUTE on computers in the inpatient service unit. A comprehensive socialization in all First Level Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) and network hospitals is required in the attempt of uniformizing both understanding and applicable rules and the process of sending and receiving systems referring to the Director General of Healthcare Services’ Decree Number HK.02.02/D/1131/2023 about Technical Guidelines for the use of Integrated Referral Information System Applications. Keywords: constraints, implementation, system, Bahteramas Hospital
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING PATTERNS ON THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS AGES (0-60 MONTHS)/ A LITERATURE REVIEW Salydin, Oky Oktaviani; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47135

Abstract

Abstract Stunting is a description of prolonged malnutrition during the most critical period of growth and development early in life. This can be interpreted as a toddler aged 0-59 months who has a height for age < -2 standard deviations and < -3 standard deviations from the median toddler growth standard set by WHO (UNICEF, 2013). Based on existing studies, the incidence of stunting, especially among toddlers, increases every year, therefore one of the current focuses of the Indonesian government is handling stunting. This research uses a literature review approach with the data source coming from indexed journal literature that has an ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) electronically which has been published via the internet from Google Scholar. The research data population is journals that focus on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-60 months in Indonesia, there are 15 indexed journals from various publishers or journal publishers. The search was limited by year of publication: namely from 2019-2022, namely the last 4 years of the writing of this research. Results: Fifteen (15) journals included in the literature review discuss different topics from the research that has been conducted, including discussing: 1) Education on parenting patterns, 2) The relationship between parenting patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers, and 3) The influence of parenting patterns. feeding on the incidence of stunting, 4) Description of children's food parenting patterns, 5) Nutritional parenting patterns. Keywords: Stunting, Toddler Age (0-60 Months), Parenting
FACTOR ASSOCIATED WITH LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS IN TAILOR : LITERATURE REVIEW Nurjannah, Besse; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v9i1A.48940

Abstract

Background: An individual whose occupation is sewing is required to assume sedentary positions perform repetitive tasks while utilizing a single type of muscle. Sewing requires sharp concentration, coordination of posture and movements, and proper posture Method: Literature review A literature review was conducted using electronic data, specifically an original search of five periodicals. An electronic literature search is conducted utilizing databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. "Lower back pain factor" and "low back pain in tailors" are the keywords utilized. Results of Research / Discussion: Extending one's work hours to the point of burnout is a direct consequence of the workload's difficulty. Muscle fatigue can result from an excessive burden; eventually, symptoms or discomfort may manifest in the affected areas. There are numerous approaches that can be taken to reduce or eliminate fatigue, beginning with time management and the work environment. When working in an inconvenient position, adhering to applicable regulations regarding leisure and working hours can significantly increase the amount of energy required for work. Conclusion: an examination of the literature encompassing five articles reveals that numerous factors contribute to the occurrence of low back pain complaints. These factors include seating position and attitude, burden, and work attitude. Keywords : Low Back Pain, Working Time, Workload and Body Posture

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