INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES
AIFI berdiri sejak Februari 2010 di Jakarta didirikan oleh tokoh-tokoh Ilmuan Forensik Indonesia yang berkumpul di Jakarta dalam dua periode pertemuan. Semua ilmuan forensik yang hadir pada saat itu dinyatakan sebagai pendiri asosiasi ini. Pendiri sepakat dengan mufakat memilih Prof. Dr. Oetarjo Diran sebagai Ketua Asosiasi dengan SekJen. Ferryal Basbeth, dr., SpF., DFM. Alamat Sekretariat AIFI di Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal FK Universitas YARSI. Menara YARSI Jl Letjen Suprapto Cempaka Putih Jakarta Putih 10510, Telp: 0214213065 Fax: 0214213065. Alamat situs AIFI dapat diakses di: http://www.aifi.or.id Ilmu-ilmu forensik didefinisikan sebagai ilmu-ilmu terapan yang fungsi utamanya adalah melakukan penyelidikan, termasuk pemeriksaan bukti, dan/atau memberikan pendapat ahli, untuk mencari kebenaran, keadilan atau peningkatan keselamatan, yang dapat dipakai di peradilan atau forum lain. AIFI adalah organisasi nirlaba dengan asas organisasi meliputi: kebenaran, keadilan, keselamatan, profesionalitas, dan akuntabilitas. Tujuan dibentuknya AIFI adalah: a) membentuk dan menyelenggarakan forum komunikasi antar ilmuwan forensic, b) meningkatkan komunikasi, menyelenggarakan pelatihan, dan tukar menukar informasi, metodologi, memberdayakan keahlian di antara ilmuwan dan praktisi forensik di Indonesia dengan standard profesi dan etika, c) meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keahlian, metode manajemen, dan pemanfaatan efektif dalam ilmu forensic, dan d) menilai dan mengusulkan segala bentuk kebijakan peraturan yang terkait penerapan ilmu forensik. JURUSAN FARMASI UDAYANA berdiri sejak 25 Mei 2005. Jurusan Farmasi Udayana beralamatkan di Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, telp/Fax 0361-703837. Jurusan Farmasi dalam menjalankan visi-misinya mengembangkan kurikulum dengan kompetensi: Farmasi Klinik / Farmasi Rumah Sakit, Kimia Farmasi/Farmasi Forensik, dan Farmasi Bahan Alam yang mengedepankan kearifan lokal “USADA BALI” sebagai kajian utama. Secara umum ilmu forensik dapat diartikan sebagai aplikasi atau pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan tertentu untuk kepentingan penegakan hukum dan peradilan. Farmasi adalah ilmu tentang obat. Pekerjaan kefarmasian adalah pembuatan termasuk pengendalian mutu sediaan farmasi, pengamanan, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusi atau penyaluranan obat, pengelolaan obat, pelayanan obat atas resep dokter, pelayanan informasi obat, serta pengembangan obat, bahan obat dan obat tradisional. Farmasi Forensik dapat dipahami sebagai penerapan ilmu farmasi untuk kepentingan penegakan hukum atau peradilan. Farmasi forensik sangat erat hubungannya dengan dengan proses peradilan, proses regulasi, atau pada lembaga penegakan hukum (criminal justice system). Dalam pengembangan bidang farmasi forensik, Jurusan Farmasi Udayana berusaha untuk meningkatkan kerjasama dengan semua stakeholders terkait, seperti AIFI, BPOM-RI, BNN, POLRI, dan DirJen Bina Pelayanan Penunjang Medik-KemenKes RI.
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128 Documents
<![CDATA[Optimasi PCR dengan Penanda Daerah D-loop DNA Mitokondria untuk Metode Tes DNA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Senshi Septiasari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ketut Junitha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Wirasiti]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2022.v12.i02.p03
<![CDATA[DNA testing is a molecular personal identification that can distinguish between individuals. One of the DNA markers used for PCR tests is mitochondrial DNA markers. Mitochondrial DNA is reported to have a polymorphic locus in the mitochondrial D-loop region. This study aims to determine the appropriate method to amplify mitochondrial DNA in the D-loop region for the DNA testing. A sample of 65 people was taken by purposive sampling method. Samples were extracted with phenol-chloroform and PCR with 2 types of PCR formulas, is formulas A and formulas B and the annealing temperatures used were 48oC, 52oC dan 56oC. The results showed that the optimal primary concentration for successful amplification was a Formulation B with primer concentration of 0,4 µM and condition variation II with annealing temperature of 52oC. A total of 62 Balinese people were successfully amplified with an amplicon length of 860 bp. Samples that are not successfully amplified are affected by the number of collected epithelial cells, the success of the DNA extraction process and null allele. So, from these results it can be concluded that the optimal conditions of DNA marker with a primer concentration of 0,4 µM and annealing temperature conditions of 52oC succeeded in amplifying the D-loop region of mitochondrial DNA.]]>
<![CDATA[Variasi Pola Trauma pada Kasus Kematian Akibat Tindak Kekerasan Berdasarkan Data Autopsi di Instalasi Forensik RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Tahun 2016 – 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Satria Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Tara Pangkah]]>;
<![CDATA[Astrid Teresa]]>;
<![CDATA[Ricka Brilianty Zaluchu]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2022.v12.i02.p04
<![CDATA[Based on BPS data, the crime rate in Indonesia from 2015 – 2019 tends to decrease, But Central Kalimantan province, which is one of the provinces with the lowest population, has a high crime rate that causes death, which is 12th nationally. The aim of this research is to describe the age, gender, any type of trauma, and the location of the most common injuries on the bodies that were carried out for forensic autopsies at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus in 2016 – 2020. This research was a descriptive observational study with approach cross sectional (cross-sectional). From a population of 150 corpse data, 68 corpse data were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the victims were male 53 data (81.54%). The majority of victims are adults with 66 (97.06%) bodies. Sharp trauma was the most common with 33 (48.53%) bodies followed by blunt trauma as many as 29 (42.65%) bodies. The head is the most traumatized body part, namely 27 (39.71%) bodies. Most of the sharp and blunt traumas are because the tools used are easy to get and close to everyday life. Men are involved in many murder cases because the men themselves are often involved in violence due to the influence of the hormone testosterone. Adults are mostly involved with violence because at that age they are filled with various problems such as emotional tension, increased responsibility, and so on.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Proximity Between Perpretator and Victims of Sexual Violence in Forensic Patients’ Clinic at Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study from 2019-2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Niufti Ayu Dewi Mahila]]>;
<![CDATA[Martiana Suciningtyas T.A]]>;
<![CDATA[Beta Ahlam Gizela]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2022.v12.i02.p05
<![CDATA[Background: Violence against women and children is a global problem with a serious impact because it causes a decrease in the quality of health both physically and psychologically for victims. Only some reported sexual violence due to fear and negative stigma in society. Klaten is among the highest cases of violence in Central Java from January-March 2021. The purpose of this study is to determine the level and close relationship between perpretrators and victims of sexual violence. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using accidental sampling methods from medical record data and Visum et Repertum of sexual violence at Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten from January 2019 – December 202. Results: There were 60 cases of sexual violence, the majority aged <18 years amounted to 57 cases (95%), then 18-65 years 3 cases (5%), the majority of victims were women totaling 55 cases (91.66%) and men 5 cases (8.33%). There is no significant correlation between the relationship from perpetrator and the victim on acts of sexual violence, with a very weak correlation strength and the direction of the correlation being in the same direction. Conclusions: Although the results of this study show a weak correlation between the proximity of perpetrators and victims of sexual violence, the risk of sexual violence can occur to anyone regardless of gender and perpetrators can come from anywhere.]]>
<![CDATA[Budaya Modifikasi Gigi dalam Konteks Antropologi Forensik di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sayf Muhammad Alaydrus]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2022.v12.i02.p02
<![CDATA[In a forensic anthropology context, the human identification process requires two equally important aspects—biological and sociocultural. Unfortunately, the latter is often overlooked. Albeit, culture can leave important markers on the human body. Thus, it may aid forensic anthropologists to identify the demographic and cultural characteristics of an unknown individual. This review article’s purpose is to discuss varieties of cultural dental modification in Indonesia and its significance in forensic identification. This paper reviewed at least 15 primary works of literature acquired from Google Scholar, while a handful of other literature is additional. Then, the data from said literature was extracted into four subchapters. Consumption of betel nut can influence various dental characteristics, such as dental staining and calculus. This paper also discusses dental sharpening and inlay. Dental ablation is a relatively ancient culture that symbolizes mourn or marriage and is often misidentified as other types of AMTL. Daily activities, e.g., diet and tooth brushing habits also influence human dentition. Based on the literature review, the author concluded that various types of dental modification are performed by many cultures across Indonesia, with one culture bearing unique features that differentiate them from other cultures. During the identification process, it is important to know what type of modification is performed, whose dentitions are modified, and which teeth are modified—since it may bare significance to the individualization process.]]>
<![CDATA[Penyusunan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Evaluasi Perencanaan Perbekalan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit X ]]>
<![CDATA[Gusti Ayu Putu Prima Purnamasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Noviyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2023.v13.i01.p04
<![CDATA[Hospital Pharmacy Services is a health service that focuses on patients in providing quality, quality and affordable Pharmaceutical Preparations, Medical Devices, and Medical Consumables for the community. To ensure that pharmaceutical supplies are in accordance with the required quality and specifications, a planning process is necessary. From the results of interviews that have been carried out, that Hospital X has not evaluated the planning but is only planning to look at the disease pattern from the previous period. To overcome problems in the field, the preparation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for evaluating pharmaceutical supply planning is carried out. Evaluation methods that can be used in planning are the ABC, VEN and PUT (ABC-VEN Combination) methods. Based on the Minister of Health Regulation Number 72 of 2016 the preparation of the SOP that has been made almost resembles the applicable laws and regulations and can be implemented properly at Hospital X so as to achieve adequate drug availability.]]>
<![CDATA[Metilparaben, Toksikologi dan Metode Analisisnya dalam Kosmetik ]]>
<![CDATA[I Kadek Diva Dwivayana]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2023.v13.i01.p06
<![CDATA[Metilparaben merupakan pengawet yang paling umum digunakan dalam kosmetik. Penggunaan metilparaben secara berlebihan memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran mengenai aspek toksikologi metilparaben serta metode analisis metilparaben dalam kosmetik yang akurat, tepat, sensitif, dan selektif. Penulisan review ini dilakukan dengan metode kajian literatur (literature review) pada portal seperti Google Scholar, Research Gate, dan Pubmed. Berbagai metode analisis yang telah dipublikasikan dalam analisis metilparaben pada produk kosmetik meliputi HPLC, UPLC, Spektrofotometri UV-Vis, KLT, dan Voltametri. Analisis dengan HPLC menjadi metode yang paling disukai untuk analisis metilparaben dalam kosmetik. HPLC mampu menganalisis metilparaben dalam sampel kosmetik dengan sensitivitas dan selektivitas yang tinggi.]]>
<![CDATA[Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti: Trauma pada Kepala dan Dada yang Berujung pada Kematian ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Luthfi Adnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Niufti Ayu Dewi Mahila]]>;
<![CDATA[Aji Kadarmo]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani Dwi Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Andy Yok Siswosaputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Lipur Riyantiningtyas B.S]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2023.v13.i01.p05
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Trauma dada adalah cedera yang mengenai rongga dada yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada dinding dada ataupun isi dari rongga dada yang disebabkan oleh benda tajam dan benda tumpul yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kondisi kegawatan secara akut. Trauma tumpul merupakan sebab kematian dan mekanisme perlukaan fatal yang berujung pada kematian terbanyak di berbagai negara. Kekerasan tumpul pada kepala dapat mengakibatkan berbagai kelainan seperti patah tulang tengkorak dan perdarahan pada otak Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi penyebab kematian pada korban yang mengalami trauma pada dada dan kepala. Kasus: Seorang wanita muda usia 20 tahun yang meninggal di bunuh oleh pacarnya dengan motif cemburu. Korban dibuang di sawah oleh pelaku dengan kondisi terdapat sekumpulan luka memar pada bagian wajah dan 13 luka terbuka akibat trauma tajam pada bagian leher hingga dada. Dilakukan pemeriksaan luar, pemeriksaan dalam dan pemeriksaan penunjang pada korban tersebut. Ditemukan luka terbuka pada dada akibat kekerasan tajam yang menembus dinding dada, melukai paru sehingga mengakibatkan adanya perdarahan pada rongga dada sebanyak 750ml pada rongga kanan dan 100ml pada rongga dada kiri. Trauma tumpul pada kepala yang menyebabkan perdarahan selaput otak yang mengakibatkan perdarahan minimal pada daerah selaput otak bagian belakang. Kesimpulan: Sebab mati orang ini akibat kekerasan tajam pada dada yang menembus hingga paru sehingga terjadi perdarahan dan diperberat adanya trauma tumpul pada kepala berupa perdarahan dibawah selaput otak.]]>
<![CDATA[Homicide by Hanging: a Comprehensive Review of Published Literature ]]>
<![CDATA[Oktavinda Safitry]]>;
<![CDATA[Afid Brilliana Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Jatmiko Gustinanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rakasiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2023.v13.i01.p01
<![CDATA[Homicide by hanging is a rare incident and, in contrast to suicidal hanging cases, only limited number of homicidal hanging cases have been reported. This comprehensive review is conducted to summarize the published forensic pathology evidence in homicide by hanging. A systematic search in five journal databases resulted in 12 case reports. All articles passed the selection criteria and were appraised using JBI critical appraisal worksheet for case reports. Fourteen victims were reported which in most of the cases psychosocial background were reported. Household conflict was the common background. Reef knot was the majority knot being used. The autopsy findings vary in the studies, some of which reported intact larynx, thyroid, and hyoid cartilage. Only one case mentioned thyroid cartilage fracture. In addition to the ligature mark, other violence findings include bruises, abrasions, stab wounds, and sexual violence. Toxicological analysis was limited, only 3 case reports reported alcohol in the victim’s serum. There are no distinguishing features in the external or internal neck injuries attributable to homicidal hanging. A thorough autopsy and holistic approach should be considered. They are including demographic characteristics, location of the victim, social and psychiatric history, ligature’s characteristic, signs of violence and toxicological analysis.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Perbedaan Topografi Perlukaan Antara Korban Kecelakaan Lalu-Lintas dengan Korban Tindak Kriminal yang Ditangani di Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Zahrandika Putra Raihan]]>;
<![CDATA[Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendro Widagdo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ide Bagus Gede Surya Putra Pidada]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2023.v13.i01.p03
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan tindak kriminal merupakan permasalahan kesehatan dan penyumbang kasus perlukaan yang serius di Indonesia. Dari tahun 2017-2019, terdapat lebih dari 150.000 kasus kecelakaan yang berujung pada luka, baik ringan maupun berat, tiap tahunnya. Dari tahun 2015-2019, terjadi lebih dari 38.000 kasus tindak kriminal yang melibatkan kekerasan fisik tiap tahunnya. Luka yang disebabkan oleh dua hal yang berbeda tentu akan menunjukan topografi perlukaan yang berbeda pula. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan topografi luka antara korban kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan korban tindak kriminal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif komparatif dengan sampel berupa rekam medis korban kecelakaan lalu lintas dan korban tindak kriminal yang diambil dari RSA Universitas Gadjah Mada dari tahun 2018-2021. Dari rekam medis tersebut dilakukan analisis untuk membandingkan topografi luka antara korban kecelakaan lalu-lintas dengan korban tindak kriminal. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa jenis luka dengan insidensi terbanyak adalah luka robek/laserasi pada kelompok kecelakaan lalu-lintas (62%, p < .001) dan luka memar/kontusi (58.2%, p < .001) pada kelompok korban tindak kriminal kekerasan. Area tubuh dengan insidensi luka terbanyak adalah area ekstremitas bawah (58.9%, p < .001) pada kelompok kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan area kepala pada kelompok korban kecelakaan (79.1%, p < .001). Kesimpulan: Penyebab perlukaan berupa kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan tindak kriminal kekerasan memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap lokasi luka, dengan temuan yang sesuai dengan penelitian terdahulu.]]>
<![CDATA[Estimated Age Calculation with Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) Method Using Orthopanthomography in Malang City Population ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Karimah Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit, sejak 2012 : Asosiasi Ilmu Forensik Indonesia dan UPT Lab. Forensik Sain dan Kriminilogi - Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/IJLFS.2023.v13.i01.p02
<![CDATA[Age estimation is an important aspect in forensics because it plays a role in determining individual identity. In cases of forensic identification of bodies that are difficult to identify visually or in poor condition, radiography is the choice of non-invasive method that can be used for age estimation, one of which is panoramic radiography. The Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) method is one method that can be used to identify a person's biological age through panoramic radiography. The purpose of this study was to compare the chronological age with the biological age obtained from the measurement of the TCI method on the mandibular premolars using panoramic radiography in the Malang City population. TCI measurement was done by measuring the height of the pulp chamber (Coronal Height) and the height of the crown of the tooth (Coronal Pulp Cavity Height) vertically from the Cemento Enamel Junction (CEJ) on the mandibular premolars. Then the value is entered in the regression equation that has been determined to obtain an estimate of biological age. Then, the results of the estimated biological age are compared with their chronological age. At last, the difference between biological and chronological age is calculated to determine the approximate age. The mean difference between chronological age and biological age was ± 1.32 years and there is no significant difference between the biological age and the chronological age (p value 0.11). TCI method on the mandibular premolars using panoramic radiography can be used to estimate age in Malang City Population.]]>
