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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 563 Documents
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Establishment of Regional-owned Food Business Entities as a Means to Eradicate Poverty and Increase Economic Growth Maryunani Maryunani
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p04

Abstract

East Java is a large province in Indonesia with the population of more than 39 million people and has economic dominance in the agricultural sector. Huge agricultural sector resources in East Java have high comparative advantages. Regional-owned Food Business Entities is one of the strategic policies that become a bridge for the agricultural production sector with its market. It is hoped that the welfare of farmers can be improved and will have an impact on poverty reduction and economic growth in East Java. This study aims to: 1) Provide a description of the role of Regional-owned Food Business Entities and its prospects based on the perspective of farmers in East Java; 2) Analyze determinants of poverty and economic growth as the ultimate goal of food enterprises, through the agricultural sector approach. The method used in this study was panel data analysis with the data from Central Bureau of Statistics year 2010-2018. The results showed that almost all farmers supported the establishment of Regional-owned Food Business Entities with the prerequisites for price certainty that benefited farmers. Furthermore, the results of the estimation of multiple linear regressions in the poverty model and the economic growth model show that poverty is strongly influenced by the quality of human resources, as well as the economic growth model. Before realizing the Regional-owned Food Business Entities, benchmarking was recommended to find out best practices and feasibility studies in various aspects.
Income Risk and the Decision on Onion Farming Sri Hindarti; Lia Rohmatul Maula; Nikmatul Khoiriyah
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p18

Abstract

The onion cultivation often faced various risks caused by many factors, so farmers need to make the right decision to start onion cultivation by paying attention to these risks. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of 1) analyzing the income risk faced by farmers in developing onion farming, 2) knowing the factors that affect the farming risk, 3) knowing the factors that influence farmers' decisions in planting onion. The research was conducted in Purworejo Village for 4 months with 30 onion farmers as the sample. To analyze the income risk faced by farmers in developing onion farming, it was done by calculating the coefficient of variation (CV). Minimum income was calculated by the residual formula of the squared income function and to determine the factors that influence farming income and farmers' decisions in planting onion, multiple linear regression analysis was performed. The research showed that the risk of onion farming income was quite high, reached 79.72% and the factors that influence were land area, total production, selling price, and production costs. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the decision making of onion farmers were education, age, and farmer experience.
Costumers’ Preference at Armor Kopi Leuit Debora Requel Emeralda Siagian; Eti Suminartika
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p09

Abstract

Coffee shops are currently in great demand; thus the numbers of coffee shops show an increase, including in Bandung city. However, the number of customers at Armor Kopi Leuit Coffee Shop has decreased in number. The purposes of this study were to analyze costumers’ preferences for coffee and customers’ preferences for Armor Kopi Leuit coffee shop. The research method used was quantitative descriptive method, while the analytical instrument used was conjoint analysis. Samples were taken by convenience sampling and 100 samples were obtained. The results showed that coffee attributes that is considered the most important by consumers are tastes with strong coffee preferences, while consumer preferences for coffee shops included shop designs that provided closed and open spaces, easily accessible coffee shop locations, barista communication skills in explaining products, and a natural coffee shop atmosphere.
Analysis of Household Consumers’ Preferences for Packaged Milk Yudishtira Adhi Nugroho; Mukson Mukson; Bambang Mulyanto Setiawan
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p14

Abstract

Increasing national milk consumption is a big opportunity for milk producers. In meeting market demands, producers must consider consumers’ preferences. This research studied household characteristics, decision making processes, and preferences for packaged milk attributes in Jaten District. The study was conducted in December 2019 - January 2020 in Jaten District, Karanganyar. The research method used was survey method with 100 respondents from household consumers. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and literature study. The data were implemented with descriptive analysis and conjoint analysis. The results showed that household respondents in Jaten District had the following characteristics: women (80%), ages 31-40 (36%), family size of 6 people (25%), high school education (36%), income of IDR 2,000. 000-2,5000 .000 / month (58%), milk purchasing costs IDR 10,000-25,000 / month (56%) with consumption of 3-4 packages / month (50%). Decision on the purchase of packaged milk consists of identifying needs, seeking information, evaluating alternatives, purchasing decisions, and post-purchase challenges. Household consumers’ preferences for packaged milk products are those with mocca flavor, with prices less than IDR 5,000 per package, well-known brand, box packaging, and have clear expiration information. Prioritized attributes are expiration date, price, taste, brand, and packaging. The results of this study can be used as a reference by producers to maximize packaged milk products based on existing attributes.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Linear Programming as Profit Planning Instruments Ana Wijayanti; Bambang Mulyatno Setiawan; Edy Prasetyo
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Vol.15, No.1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i01.p05

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the amount of costs, production volume, revenue, and business profit of CV Tani Subur and analyze the BEP and optimize the use of resources in organic fertilizer production in CV Tani Subur to produce maximum profit. The study was conducted in December 2019 at CV Tani Subur, Sleman. The research method used was quantitative method with cost-volume profit and linear programming data analysis. The results showed cost-volume profit analysis is unsuitable to be used in CV Tani Subur profit planning. The re- event point of CV Tani Subur in 2017 had the highest value and caused losses to CV Tani Subur due to its inability to break even. Furthermore, the analysis of linear programming in CV Tani Subur shows that the company will get optimal results if it only produces cow organic fertilizer as much as 548.3925 tons per year. The advantage achieved if producing organic cow fertilizer which is calculated by calculating the simplex method using POM Quantitative methods for windows version 3 software is IDR. 248,392,500 per year.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Food Independent Area Program in Ogan Ilir Regency Komala Sari; Ahmad Febriyansyah
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p04

Abstract

Food Independent Area Program (KMP) was aimed for people in food insecure/needy area with the main purpose was to fulfill the family food needs and at the end, can increase the community income so that they can be more independent. The aims of this research were to find out how the implementation, participation and how much the contribution of the income from food independent area program to the family income. To answer how the implementation of food independent area program and participation of affinity group members to the food independent area program used descriptive analysis with likert scale. Meanwhile to find out the contribution of income from food independent area program to the family income used income anyalisis. This research concluded that the implementation of KMP program in South Pemulutan Sub-Dictrict Ogan Ilir Regency has only reached the fourth stage of the set five stages in food independent area, the average of community participation was 41,37 which mean the community pasticipation to the food independent area program at affinity village had high category or highly participating and an increase in the family income at food independent area of 31,36% or 5.799.000,00 Rupiah per year, from total income of 18.314.224,52 Rupiah per year.
The Food Security Of The Household Recipient Of Food Independent Village Program In Central Sumba Regency yosua umbu osa sabaora; Sony Heru Priyanto; Tinjung Mary Prihtanti
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p09

Abstract

The Food Independent Village Program was performed to give an impact on reducing the level of food and nutrition insecurity of the needy in rural areas. The success of program implementation can be seen from the level of food security of the household recipients. This research aimed to determine the level of food security based on 1) Share of Food Expenses (PPP), 2) Energy Sufficiency Rate (AKE), 3) Performance of household food security. The research method used was a survey method. Sampling used was a random sample (Random Sampling) with 85 respondents. The analysis method used was a cross-combination approach between the share of food expenses (PPP) and the level of household energy consumption (AKE). The results showed that based on AKE the distribution of food-secure households was 65.53% and food insecure was 36.47%. Meanwhile, based on PPP, the distribution of households that were food insecure was 40% and food secure was 60%. The performance of household food security in the food security category was 25.88 percent, food vulnerability was 40.00 percent, food shortage was 14.12 percent, and food insecurity was 20.00 percent. The proportion of households that were food insecure was still large, which means that efforts were needed to improve the food security of households who were the Food Independent Village program recipients.
Rice Import Development in Indonesia Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti; Gede Mekse Korri Arisena; Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p14

Abstract

Rice consumption in Indonesia has risen as the population increasing rapidly. The structure of the young age population will influence the amount of per capita of rice consumption. The rice cultivating and production will also determine whether or not it will fulfil the needs. The present research aimed at analyzing Indonesian rice import within the last decade (2010 – 2019). The research method used was a literature review. The research result shows that within the last 10 years, the width of the rice cultivating and production area have been declining as much as 1,8% and 1.6% respectively. However, the rice productivity rate is still in positive number at 2.0%. Eventhough the household consumption declined as much as 2% annually, apparently this was not enough for Indonesia to fulfil the needs internally. In short term period, an import would be a solution to fulfil the needs for domestic rice consumption. On the other hand, for a longer term, an import can be a problem because the rice trade balance with be disrupted. A small number of rice export volume will result in a rice trade balance deficit in Indonesia.
Communication Behavior of Farmers in Accessing Information on Banana Cultivation in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Okta Hermawati Surya; Sriroso Satmoko; Agus Subhan Prasetyo
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p05

Abstract

Agricultural information plays an important role in agricultural sector. Information is used as the main source in making top-down decisions. Farmers can access information from both formal and informal sources. Farmers' decisions in accessing information according to their needs and reliable sources are influenced by farmer communication behavior. This study aims to analyze and describe the communication behavior and barriers of farmers in accessing information on banana cultivation in order to compete in global market. This research was conducted in December 2019-January 2020 at Bareng Mukti Farmer Group, located in Ponggok Hamlet, Sidomulyo Village, Bambanglipuro District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study surveyed ten informants from active members and administrators. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis with Miles and Huberman analysis model. The results shows that farmers are still being passive in accessing information on banana cultivation and lack of awareness about the latest communication technology.
The Effectiveness of Fertilizer Subsidy: How the Impact to the Production Prasaktiyoga Adiraputra; Dika Supyandi
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p10

Abstract

A lot of budgets had spent by the government on fertilizer subsidies. However, in its implementation there were still many obstacles. Therefore, the effectiveness of subsidies and their impact on production was interesting to study. The aim of this research was to describe the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies and to determine the impact of the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies on rice production. This research was conducted in Sukaasih Village, Sukatani Sub-district, Bekasi Regency. The research sample was determined by the multistage sampling method which resulted 109 farmers samples. The data that had been obtained were analyzed using frequency distribution analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the implementation of fertilizer subsidies in Sukaasih Village was not effective. Variables that affected rice production were land area, the use of NPK fertilizer, SP-36, the use of seeds, and the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies. Therefore, the government needs to tighten the target and application of subsidized fertilizers by collaborating with related parties so that subsidized fertilizers can be effective, on target, and efficient because the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizers affected rice production.

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