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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 563 Documents
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The Role of Extension Instructors on the Attitudes of Farmers in the Application of Inpari 32 Rice Seeds Yolanda Gita Soraya; Siwi Gayatri; Kadhung Prayoga
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p08

Abstract

One of the obstacles faced by the extension instructors (hereinafter referred to as ‘the instructors’) in providing extension is farmers’ lack of understanding about the innovation of Inpari 32 rice seeds due to their low education. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the role of instructors in the application of inpari 32 rice seeds, (2) to analyze the attitudes of farmers in the application of inpari 32 rice seeds, (3) to analyze the influence of the role of the instructors on farmers' attitudes in applying Inpari 32 rice seeds. The research was carried out on January 6 – 30, 2020 at Sari Tani Farmer Group 01. The research method used was a survey. The research location was chosen purposively. Purposive sampling was used in determining the respondents. The number of respondents was 32 people. Data collection methods used were interviews and observation. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis and statistical analysis. The results showed that the role of the instructors as educators, innovators, motivators, and facilitators was categorized as high as the scale ranges were 100%, 78%, 100%, and 88%. The attitude of farmers in applying inpari 32 rice seeds based on the sapta usahatani (seven actions that farmers must take to generate maximum income) is categorized as high as the percentage scale range is 100%. The role of the instructors as educators and motivators has a partial effect on farmers' attitudes and the roles of the instructors as innovators and facilitators do not partially influence farmers' attitudes. The role of the instructors simultaneously influences the attitudes of the farmers.
Household Income Structure and Strategy Among Farmers In Subak Jatiluwih I Putu Wisnumurti Utama Buda; Ketut Budi Susrusa; Anak Agung Ayu Wulandira Sawitri Djelant
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p13

Abstract

The establishment of subak as A World Cultural Heritage significantly affected the income source among the farmer around the Subak Jatiluwih area. The farmer household income that had entirely relied on the agricultural sector, after the establishment, slowly shifted to the non-agricultural sector because of the higher income produced. This study aimed to know the social-economic characteristic, household income structure, and household income strategy among farmers in the Subak Jatiluwih area. This study conducted in Subak Jatiluwih, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, and enrolled 40 farmers as the study participant. A quantitative and descriptive analysis employed to analyze the study data. The result showed that the social-economic characteristic of the farmer household in Subak Jatiluwih supported by working-age population with the mean age of 49, primary occupation as a farmer, accompanied by secondary occupation (37.5%), high educational background, and long duration of the farming experience (16-35%). The landowner status also significantly affected these characteristics. Most participants was a landowner and had 0.42 ha of farming land. The income strategy applied by the participants were intensification (70%), extensification (35%), dual-income (100%), and migration (40%). On-farm, off-farm, and non-farm sectors contributed to the household income structure, with non-farm sectors as the highest contributor (49.58%). We suggest the farmer household using an adequate income strategy. A system necessarily to design and implement to improve the farmer household skill in producing high-quality agricultural products.
The Influence of Solvency to the Profitability by Mediation of Activity Ratio in IDX Agricultural Sector Mila Dinda Putri Perdana; I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana; Anak Anak.Agung.Ayu Wulandira Sawitri Djelant
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p14

Abstract

The strengthening of natural resource governance in Indonesia had result a positive trend in the gross domestic product of the agricultural sector which made it more important and strategic. However, the performance of the agricultural sector in the stock market was in contrast to the contribution of the agricultural sector in Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product. The aim of this research was to find the dominance of solvency on profitability through the mediation of activity ratios. Quantitative data was processed using the causal associative method with moderating variables. The research results showed that there was a moderate and negative connection between solvency and profitability. Solvency was significant on profitability. Solvency experienced a reduction in the regression coefficient after the presence of mediation variable. There was a partial significance on solvency and activity ratio to the profitability. Thus, the activity ratio had a significant effect and was able to become a mediating variable on solvency to the profitability.
The Competitiveness Analysis of Corn Farming on Peatland Hidayah Hidayah; Adi Suyatno; Dewi Kurniati
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p05

Abstract

Agricultural sector, especially the corn commodity, has a very rapid development, especially in Kubu Raya Regency. The product that said to be able to compete the market if it has the ability to be competitive. Products that have high competitiveness were reflected in the price and good quality. But if product was not able to compete, it will bring new problems. Therefore, it was necessary to do some analysis, such as the analysis of the farming profitability and analysis of the competitiveness corn farming in peatland in Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of this research was to analyze profitability, competitiveness, comparative and competitive advantage of corn farming on peatlands in Kubu Raya Regency. The technique that used was the survey method. The research location was conducted in Sungai Raya and Rasau Jaya Sub-districts. The reason was because it was the area that the largest main center of the corn production in the Kubu Raya Regency. The tool for analyzing used PAM. The result of the research analysis was for financial benefits and economic benefits, corn commodities that developed in peatland areas were feasible both financially and economically. This can be proven in financial terms that obtained by farmers of 15,264,746 Rupiah ha/year and from economic benefits of 9,867,664 Rupiah on 1 hectare/year land. The results of the competitiveness analysis showed that corn farming had comparative and competitive advantages. This can be found from DRCR and PCR values that were less than one. The government, in this case, provided assistance to farmers, in the form of subsidies for fertilizer, subsidized credit interest rates, and also provided positive incentives to farmers. The policy was very helpful for farmers to increase production.
The Existing Method to Assess the Disease Incidence of Bacteria Leaf Blight and Its Effect to Rice Yield to Support the Indonesian Agriculture Insurance Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya; Made Satya Andrayuga; I Putu Sudiarta; Masahiro Shishido; Chiharu Hongo
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p19

Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) has become a major obstacle and a limiting factor in national rice production. Basically, this disease is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Therefore, to minimize the risk of disease infection to yield lost; The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia has the agriculture insurance program. To support the program, the observations of disease incidence of the disease using existing method are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of bacterial leaf blight on rice plants in Subak Munggu and to determine the effect of bacterial leaf blight on the yield of rice plants. Research activities included (1) isolation of pathogens from symptomatic leaves of rice plants, (2) weekly observations (3) morphological identification of pathogens (4) yields analysis. The results of this study showed the development of bacterial leaf blight in Subak Munggu, Munggu Village, Mengwi Sub-district, Badung Regency for ten weeks. The yield by calculating the weight of grains in each plot was calculated, it can be concluded that a sample that showed a high percentage of disease at the harvest time will cause the low grain yield production.
Economic Efficiency of Regular Rice Farming and Mina Padi Production Factors Alifa Merliana; Bambang Mulyatno Setiawan; Kustopo Budiraharjo
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p10

Abstract

Economic efficiency analysis is used to determine the level of efficiency from economic perspective. Economic efficiency analysis is carried out by determining the equivalence value between Marginal Product Value and Marginal Sacrifice Cost. The objectives of this research are analyzing the impact of the use of inputs on the resulting output, comparing the amount of production, analyzing economic efficiency, and calculating income. The location of this research was determined purposively. The method used in the sampling process was probability sampling with cluster random sampling technique. The number of samples was 60 respondents, consisting of 30 members from two different types of farming. The data analysis used was influence test, independent difference test, one sample t-test, multiple linear regression, economic efficiency analysis, and farm income. The results show that there is a simultaneous influence on the use of inputs on farm output. There is a partial effect of the use of land and seed inputs on output; however, fertilizers, the amount of labor, and variables have no effect. There is no difference in the yield obtained between regular rice farming and mina padi combined farming (A form of combined farming that utilizes stagnant water from the planted rice fields as a pond for fish cultivation that maximizes the yield of rice fields). Economic efficiency cannot be achieved in rice farming, as well as the use of production factors in mina padi. Rice farming produces a lower average income than mina padi.
The Livelihood Strategy of Rubber Tapper Households Elia Patar Karunia Silaban; Sriroso Satmoko; Kadhung Prayoga
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p01

Abstract

Livelihood strategy is a method or tactic that used by a person or group to survive by using assets condition that they have, such as human capital, physical, nature resource, financial, and social capital. The aims of the research were to analyze the impacts of temporary suspension of one of rubber operational factory to the rubber tapper households, to find out the conditions of rubber tapper household assets, and to analyze the livelihood strategy that being used by the rubber tapper households in order to fulfill their family living. This research conducted in March 2020 at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX Kebun Batujamus, Kuto Village, Kerjo Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency. The data of the research collected by using methods such as observation, documentation, indepth interview, and literature study. The informants of the research consisted of 12 key informants and 3 supporting key informants. The data of the research was analyzed using descriptive qualitative method and analysis method of Miles and Huberman interactive data model. The research also used source and methodological triangulation. The research results showed that the temporary suspension of one of the company’s factories had an impact to the rubber tapper promotion. Rubber tapper households used multiple livelihood strategy, which was combining the on-farm income and off-farm income.
Added-Value and Development Strategy of Arabica Coffee Manufacturing Business Siti Fatimah Erniasari; Siswanto Imam Santoso; Mukson Mukson
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p15

Abstract

The manufacturing business of Arabica Coffee highly potential in increasing the selling value of the coffee commodity. Unfortunately, this business still faces some hindrances during its implementation. This study aimed to: (1) analyze the amount of added-value in the manufacturing process of Arabica Coffee and (2) analyze the development strategy required. The study conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 in six Arabica Coffee Manufacturing businesses in Tlahab Village. This case-study was involving 12 respondents and employing Hayami Method, IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix, and SWOT matrix as the data analysis method. Result showed that the mean of the added-value of the green bean and coffee powder, green-bean coffee and the coffee powder was IDR 3,425.44 and IDR 16,916.05, 26.45% (moderate added value) and 54.94% (high added value), respectively. The analysis from the IFAS and EFAS matrix resulted six factors of strength, five factors of weakness, five factors of opportunity, and three factors of threat. According to the SWOT diagram, the Arabica Coffee manufacturing business in Tlahab Village was in Quadrant I that indicated the strategy required was using the strength and utilizing the opportunities existed. Those strategies consisted of the utilization of all resources in Tlahab Village, improving cooperation between the stakeholder and business owner, and developing the marketing management used.
The Role of Agricultural Extension on The Development of Farmers Group (Case Study: Pare Sub-district, Blitar Regency, East Java) Ika Agustin Maulidiah; Gunawan Prayitno; Aris Subagiyo
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p06

Abstract

Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural operators, in particular farmers. This study aimed to determine whether agricultural extension activities have a role to play in the development of Agro-politan areas and what factors impact agricultural extension. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and factor analysis were used. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, it can be seen that agricultural extension agents play a role in three subsystems in the Agropolitan Area (input subsystem, process subsystem, and marketing subsystem). Based on the correlation analysis and factor analysis, three factors influenced agricultural extension's success, such as the participation of farmers, the performance of agricultural extensions, and the methods of the extension used.
The Development of Bio-Industrial Agricultural Model on Dry Land I Ketut Arnawa; Menardo Dennis Villanueva; Ni Gusti Agung Gde Eka Martiningsih; Putu Sri Astuti; Putu Eka Pasmidi Ariati
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p20

Abstract

Bio-industrial agriculture is a farming system oriented towards biological and natural resources maximum utilization as sustainable biomass, energy, and mineral. Vegetable and horticulture-based bio-industrial agriculture is a sustainable system consisted of farming, livestock, sewage treatment, agricultural product processing, and marketing sub-systems. The main objective of this study was to analyze the impact of the bio-industrial agricultural model development on the value-added agriculture. This study was conducted on dry land in Antapan Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan, Bali. Questionnaires and interview sessions were applied to collect the study data. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis, a ratio of R/C, and multiple linear regression analysis. Findings revealed that bio-industrial agriculture contibuted to higher value-added agriculture. Vegetable and horticulture-based bio-industrial agriculture provided alternative system for the development of processed organic agricultural products that finally adds more product's value and increase farmer income.

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