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COMPARISON OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY BETWEEN SOCLETATION AND MACERATION EXTRACTION METHOD ON BINJAI LEAF EXTRACT (Mangiferacaesia) Norliyanti Norliyanti; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5376

Background :Wound is known to generate free radicals in inflammatory phase by the initiation of inflammatory cells such as polymorphonuclear. This cell is in function to destroy bacteria and viruses that are present in the wound. However, free radicals can also damage normal tissues when the amount of the accumulation is too much. Antioxidants are the ingredients that can eliminate free radicals throughchemical reaction so the formation of free radicals can be reduced. Binjai (Mangiferacaesia) is a plant that can produce natural antioxidants that are able to protect the body against the damage which caused by free radicals. The antioxidants in the leaves can be obtained by maceration and socletation extraction techniques. Purpose: To determine the difference between socletation and maceration extraction method towards antioxidant activity of binjai leaf ethanol extract as a preliminary study of binjai leaf antioxidant effect on wound healing. Methods: This research was pure experimental study(true experimental) with post-test only control group design, consisting of two treatment groups: maceration extraction methods group, socletation extraction methods group, and one control of ascorbic acidgroup. Measurement of antioxidant activity using DPPH method were measured by using a UV-Visspectrophotometry then IC50 values were calculated to determine the antioxidant activity. Results: Average IC50 values obtained fromthe socletation extract group was 50.791 ppm, while the maceration group was 60.135 ppm, and the control group was 13.825 ppm. Post Hoc LSD test result showed that the three groups had significant difference in each treatment.Conclusion:Based on this research, it can be concluded that binjai leaf extraction using socletation methods produce more powerful antioxidant activity compared to maceration method.

PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN DAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI MENGGUNAKAN MALALIGNMENT INDEX Tinjauan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang memiliki Unit Kesehatan Sekolah dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang Tidak Memiliki UKS Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Syada, Akbar Nazarullah; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2605

ABSTRACT Background: Prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs in Indonesia is still quite high which is around 80%. According to data of Riskesdas South Kalimantan, malocclusion occurrence at the age of 12-15 is 15,6%. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) is a school health unit that serves to improve the health of students, one of its service is about oral health. Maintaining oral health will reduce the occurrence of malocclusion. Purpose: this study was to compare the level of severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needed using Malalignment Index on student in junior high school that have and do not have UKS. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. This study consisted of two groups, junior high school with UKS and without UKS. Result: Level of orthodontic treatment needs in UKS group that did not require treatment was 32 samples, meanwhile 18 samples that need treatment. Level of orthodontic treatment needs in non UKS group that did not require treatment was 8 samples, meanwhile 17 samples that need treatments. Conclution: Chi-square test showed a significant difference between the UKS and non UKS group. Based on research conducted it could be concluded that there was a difference between the level of orthodontic treatment needs between junior high school which have and do not have UKS. Keywords: Malalignment index, orthodontic treatment needs, Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah

COMPARISON USAGE TIME OF LED Light Curing Unit TO NANOFILLER COMPOSIT RESIN TOWARDS ITS COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH Sherli Diana; Novia Gunawan Halim; Isyana Erlita
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3951

Background: A perfect polymerization is very important for good restoration. Good restoration is affectedby some factors. One of it is LED Light Curing Unit’s usage time. LED Light Curing Unit’s usage in which morethan five years ideal lifetime causes decreasing light intensity and compressive strength of composite resins.Purpose: To analyze the compressive strength value of nanofilled composite resins that polymerized with a new(never been used) and used LED Light Curing Unit’s. Methods: Laboratory experimental method (trueexperimental) with post-test only with control group design. First group with 16 samples as positive controlpolymerisez with new and (never been used) LED Light Curing Unit. The second group with 16 samplespolymerized with LED Light Curing Unit that has been used more than five years. Sample were molded with4mm diameter and 8mm thick. The compressive strength value is measured with Universal Testing Machine.Results: Independent T-Test showed p=0,000 (p<0,05), that means there was significant differences oncompressive strength’s value of nanofilled composite resins that polymerised based on Light Curing Unit’susage time. Compressive strength value of nanofilled composite resins polymerised by LED Light Curing Unitthat has been used more than five years was lower than new and never been used LED Light Curing Unit. UsedLED Light Curing Unit has decreasing light intensity outcome, so the photons that achieve the restoration isreduced and cause imperfect polymerization. Conclusion: Compressive strength value of nanofilled compositeresins polymerised by LED Light Curing Unit that has been used more than five years was lower than nanofilledcomposite resins polymerised by new and never been used LED Light Curing Unit.

MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE BACTERIAL SIALADENITIS (Case Report) I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4592

Background : Sialadenitis is the inflammation of the salivary gland. Predisposing factors for acute sialadenitis include diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, renal failure, and Sjögren syndrome. The most common bacterial cause of acute bacterial sialadenitis is Staphylococcus aureus. Purpose : to report the management of Acute bacterial sialadenitis, especially the recommendation antibiotic for treatment of Acute bacterial sialadenitis. Case : Woman, 34 years old, suffered the pain of left buccal especially when she was eating. There was a lowgrade fever. She has been suffering since 3 days ago, but she did not give any drugs. The intra oral examination showed the stenoni of parotid gland was swollen and painful, and erythematous. The purulent discharge often was observed from the duct orifice when the gland was checked by palpation. The patient was diagnosed as Acute Bacterial sialadenitis. Case management : Amoxycillin caplet 500 mg three times a day, Ibuprofen caplet 400 mg three times a day, and oral rinse contains aloevera gargle three times a day for seven days, then the instruction to patient took a lot of rehydration. After seven days, Cefadroxil capsul 500 mg two times a day replaced amoxycillin caplet 500 mg three times a day. Conclusion : It can be concluded that Cephalosporins display superior pharmacokinetics in saliva and cover the spectrum of all bacteria implicated in sialadenitis.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DURATION OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT WITH PERIODONTAL STATUS AND TREATMENT NEEDS AMONG STUDENTS IN THE FACULTY OF DENTISTRY UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA MAKASSAR IN 2017 Triana Amaliah Jayanti; Yustisia Puspitasari; Nurfadhilah Arifin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4608

Background: The interest and awareness for maintaining oral health is increasing. It is not only confined to fillings and extractions, but also extend to orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment aims to get normal occlusion, improves the health of the periodontal, dental health and facial aesthetics. Increased interest in orthodontic treatment was due to the high prevalence of malocclusion. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesian is still very high which is about 80% of the population. Orthodontic treatments change the circumstances surrounding the oral cavity, so that orthodontic appliance users who do not maintain oral hygiene are at risk for periodontal disease. Objective: to determine relationship between duration of the fixed orthodontic treatment with periodontal status and treatment needs among students in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar in 2017. Materials and methods: This study is observational analytical study with cross sectional study design. The samples were 35 students in Faculty of Dentistry UMI Makassar using fixed orthodontic appliance. The method of data collection that checks the periodontal status and treatment needs was done by using an a Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (CPITN). The statistical analysis was done by using Chi-Square test. Results: Based on the statistical test, it is shown that there were relationship between duration of fixed orthodontic treatment with periodontal status (p = 0,004 < 0,01) and the periodontal treatment need (p = 0,004 < 0,01). Conclusion: There is relationship between duration of fixed orthodontic treatment with periodontal status and treatment needs of the students in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia in 2017.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN METODE BERMAIN DAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK GIGI Tinjauan pada Pelajar SDN Atu-atu Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut Tahun 2014 Prisca Listyantika; Rosihan Adhani; Adenan Adenan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.407

ABSTRACT Background: As many as 36,1% of South Kalimantan resident experience dental health problem, the second highest rate in Indonesia. This indication that dental health promoting is not running optimally. So, it is necessary efforts to improve dental and oral health education to the community with media education. Lecturing is the most commonly used method of dental health education. Play is a method of dental health education interactive. This method is considered suitable for children because they are likely to be more attracted to playing. Purpose: To find out the comparison of effectiveness of counseling methods of play and a lecture on reducing plaque index at student of SDN Atu-atu Pelaihari in Tanah Laut District. Method: It was a quasiexperimental with pre and post-test group design and used random sampling with 60 people sample and consisted of two treatment groups. Group 1 was given the treatment to counseling with a method of playing and group 2 lecturing method. Result: An average of plaque index before and after counseling after playing method reduced by 1.34 and lecture method reduced by 0.63. Paired T test analysis result showed the value of p= 0.000 (p<0.05) between before and after the treatment groups. Unpaired T Test analysis result showed the value of p = 0.000 (p<0.05) between the treatment groups.Conclusion: There were differences in the effectiveness of counseling methods of play and the lecture method, which play a more effective counseling methods to reduced plaque index.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penduduk Kalimantan Selatan mengalami masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut sebanyak 36,1 %, tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya promotif kesehatan gigi kurang optimal.Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya peningkatan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan penyuluhan. Ceramah merupakan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering digunakan. Bermain adalah metode penyyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut interaktif. Metode ini cocok untuk anak-anak, karena anak dalam periode ini masih senang bermain. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas penyuluhan metode bermain dan metode ceramah terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi pada pelajar SDN Atu-atu Pelaihari Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental dengan kelompok pre dan post-test yang menggunakan teknik sampel secara acak dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang dan terdiri dari 2 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok 1 diberikan perlakuan penyuluhan dengan metode bermain dan kelompok 2 metode ceramah. Hasil: Rata-rata indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan metode bermain mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,34 dan metode ceramah mengalami penurunan 0,63. Hasil analisis uji T berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Pada uji T tidak berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) antar kelompok perlakuan.Kesimpulan: terdapat perbedaan efektivitas penyuluhan metode bermain dan metode ceramah, yaitu penyuluhan metode bermain lebih efektif menurunkan indeks plak.

KEBOCORAN MIKRO AKIBAT EFEK SUHU TERHADAP PENGERUTAN KOMPOSIT NANOHYBRID Gusti Gina Permata Sari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Widodo Widodo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.551

ABSTRACTBackground: Composite is broadly used by dental practitioners as restoration material to treat caries. Nanohybrid composite is a type of composite composed of nano-sized filler combined with larger filler. Polymerization shrinkage commonly occurs in every restoration using composite, resulting in a gap between cavity margin and teeth structure, which eventually leads to microleakage. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess and measure the rate of nanohybrid composite microleakage as a result of temperature change from 5ºC to 60ºC. Methods: This study was true experimental with post test-only with control design. Specimens used were 20 maxillary premolars, divided into 2 groups: 5ºC to 60ºC temperature change treatment group and control group (without temperature change, sitting idly at 37ºC). Results: Mean scoring of treatment group was 3 and control group was 1,9. Conclusion: It can be concluded that independent samples T-test presented significant difference between treatment group and control group. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Komposit merupakan suatu bahan restorasi yang biasa digunakan oleh dokter gigi untuk menumpat gigi yang karies. Komposit nanohybrid merupakan salah satu jenis komposit yang memiliki komposisi filler berukuran nano dan digabung dengan filler yang berukuran besar. Pengerutan polimerisasi merupakan hal yang selalu terjadi pada setiap penumpatan dengan bahan komposit. Akibat dari pengerutan adalah terbentuknya celah antara tepi kavitas dan struktur gigi, hal tersebut akan menyebabkan kebocoran mikro. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya kebocoran mikro pada komposit nanohybrid akibat perubahan suhu 5ºC ke 60ºC serta mengukur besar kebocoran mikro yang terjadi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan rancangan post test-only with control design. Penelitian ini menggunakan gigi premolar rahang atas sebanyak 20 buah yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan perubahan suhu 5ºC ke 60ºC, dan kontrol yang tidak dilakukan perubahan suhu atau didiamkan pada suhu 37ºC. Hasil: Rata-rata skor untuk kelompok perlakuan adalah 3 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 1,9. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil uji T-test tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol.

COMPARISON OF INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF KELAKAI LEAF EXTRACT AND 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate AGAINST Streptococcus sanguinis ATCC® 10556™ Fitriana Caessar Pertiwi; I Wayan Arya K. Firdaus; Isyana Erlita
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7066

Background: Gingivitis is an early periodontal disease that occurs due to host response and dental plaque. Streptococcus sanguinis is pioneer of dental plaque colonization in oral cavity. Gingivitis treatment use 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash, but long-term use causes side effects, so an alternative herbal mouthwash which has minimal side effects is needed. Kelakai leaf ethanol extract contains antibacterial compound, such as flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin and steroid, which can be herbal-based mouthwash as an alternative of 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate. Purpose: It was to compare the inhibitory zone of kelakai leaf ethanol extract and 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate against S. sanguinis. Materials and methods: This study was true experimental research and post-test only with control group design, that used 5 treatment groups with 4 replications of kelakai leaf ethanol extract, that were 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations and 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate against S.sanguinis with 20 total samples. All groups incubated for 24 hours at 37oC, then it measured the diameter of inhibition zone using calliper. Result: One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD tests showed significant difference between all groups after given with kelakai leaf ethanol extract and 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate. Kelakai leaf ethanol extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentrations and 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate has an average inhibition zone, which were 9,00 mm, 11,20 mm, 13,67 mm, 16,32 mm, and 18,12 mm against S.sanguinis. Conclusion: Kelakai leaf ethanol extract 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% concentrations has antibacterial activity against S.sanguinis, but not as strong as 0,2% Chlorhexidine gluconate.

DESKRIPSI FRAKTUR MANDIBULA PADA PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JULI 2013 - JULI 2014 (Studi Retrospektif Berdasarkan Insidensi, Etiologi, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Tatalaksana) Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim; Rosihan Adhani; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.573

ABSTRACK Background:Mandibular fracture is a condition where the continuity of mandibular bone is broken. The loss of mandibular bone continuity may lead to fatal outcomes if left without proper treatment. Mandibular fractures classification according to anatomical position of the fracture is divided into dentoalveolar, condyle, coronoideus, ramus, mandibular angle, mandibular body, simphysis, and parasymphisis fracturesPurpose:The aim of this study was to assess mandibular fractures incidence based on genders, age, fracture etiology, and treatments. Methods:This study was retrospective descriptive study. Samples included medical records of patients with mandibular fractures during Juli 2013 – Juli 2014. Samples were chosen using total sampling. Result:The result of this study presented that mandibular fracture incidence rate was higher in males with 52 cases (74,1 %) than females with only 19 cases (25,9 %) with the ratio of 3 to 1. Based on age, mandibular fractures were often found in productive age of 11-30 years old (61,4%). The most frequent mandibular fractures were in symphisis area with 27 cases (38,1 %). The most common etiology was motorcycle accident with 47 cases (78,4 %). The treatment carried out on patients with mandibular fractures was Open Reduction (Elective ORIF) amounting to 58,1 %. Result also showed 18,8% patients refused treatment because of financial problem, anxiety and fear prior to operation thus they refused or delayed the treatment and requested for discharge against medical advice. Keywords: incidence, mandibular fracture ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Fraktur mandibula adalah putusnya kontinuitas tulang mandibula Hilangnya kontinuitas pada rahang bawah (mandibula), dapat berakibat fatal bila tidak ditangani dengan benar. Klasifikasi fraktur mandibula berdasarkan pada letak anatomi dapat terjadi pada daerah-daerah dentoalveolar, kondilus, koronoideus, ramus, sudut mandibula, korpus mandibula, simfisis, dan parasimfisis. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidensi fraktur mandibula berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, penyebab fraktur, dan penatalaksanaan. Metode:Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian metode deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel terdiri dari data rekam medik pasien fraktur mandibulaJuli 2013 – Juli 2014. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan metode total sampling. Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidensi fraktur lebih banyak terjadi pada laki – laki sebanyak 52 kasus (74,1%) dan perempuan sebanyak 19 kasus (25,9%)dengan rasio sebesar 3:1. Berdasarkan usia, fraktur mandibula paling banyak terjadi pada usia produktif yakni 11-30 tahun sebesar (61,4%). Fraktur mandibula paling banyak terjadi pada lokasi Fraktur Simpisis sebanyak 27 kasus (38,1%). Etiologi terbesarkarena kecelakaan sepeda motor sebanyak 47 orang (78,4%). Perawatan yang dilakukan terhadap pasien fraktur mandibula adalah Open Reduction (ORIF Elektif) sebanyak (58,1%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan pasien yang menolak perawatan sebanyak (18,8%) di karenakan kendala biaya, pasien sangat cemas dan ketakutan atau tidak siap operasi sehingga mereka menolak atau menunda dan meminta pulang paksa. Kata-kata kunci : insidensi, fraktur mandibula

Cover dan Daftar isi Vol IV. No 2. September 2019 Dentino FKG ULM
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7070

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Rifky Ananda

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dentino.ulm@gmail.com

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Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rifky Ananda

Contact Email fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Rifky Ananda

Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA