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Contact Name
Rifky Ananda
Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
COMPARISON OF CARIES INDEX IN PERMANENT DENTITION UNDER ACTIVE UKGS AND NON-ACTIVE UKGS Observation on elementary school sixth grade students or of the same level in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area Lenny Octaviani Tanu; Rosihan Adhani; Widodo Widodo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4037

Abstract

Background : UKGS is an effort to improve oral and dental health of students in school. UKGS program has been running since 1951, but the dental health of elementary school students is yet to be satisfactory. 2013th RISKESDAS reports show that 36,1% citizens living in Kalimantan Selatan had oral health problems, and the prevalence of people who had oral health problems in Kabupaten Banjar is 48,6% but only 13,8% received treatments and cares from dental staffs. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to assess the comparison of caries index in permanent dentition of elementary school students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS. Methods : This was a quantitative analytic study using cross sectional approach. The samples were 100 students picked using proportionate random sampling. Data were obtained from DMF-T index assessments. Results : The caries indexes of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS were 1,36 (low) and 2,72 (moderate) respectively. Conclusion : There was a significant comparison (p<0,05) of DMF-T index in permanent dentition of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Artemia salina Leach Gusti Rifda Aqiila; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Erida Wydiamala
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3995

Abstract

Background: Ramania is a typical local plant of Borneo. Ramania leaves contain secondary metabolic compounds i.e. flavonoid, saponin and triterpenoidwhich expected to be one of the alternatives for cancer treatment. Purpose: To analyzing the effectiveness of ethanol extract of ramania leaves against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Methods: A true experimental research with post test only with control group design, using 8 treatment groups obtained by a preliminary test. Eight groups consisting of 7 extract concentrations i.e 156,25; 312,5; 625; 1250; 2500; 5000 dan 10000 mg/L and 1 control negative. Results: LC50 value by probit analysis test is 408,950 mg/L. The p-value of Kruskall-Wallis test is 0,000, there is a significant effect of ethanol extract of ramania leaves against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality. The p-value of Mann-Whitney test is 0,021, there is a significant difference between negative control with all treatment groups. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of ramania leaves has effectiveness against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) with LC50 values of 408.950 mg/L.
THE EFFECT OF TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) FISH EXTRACT ON EPITHELIAL THICKNESS IN DIABETES MELLITUS WOUND HEALING (In Vivo Study on the back of male Wistar rat (Rattus novergicus)) Nina Audina; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4614

Abstract

Background: Re-epithelialization is the process of formation of new epithelium which is important in wound healing process, the faster the process then the sooner the process of wound healing. Toman fish (Channa micropeltes) is trusted as an alternative medicine to accelerate wound healing. Toman fish contains albumin which acts an antioxidant. Antioxidant can reduce Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) which increased at state of hyperglicemia in people with diabetes mellitus (DM), Thus accelerating the process of Re epithelialization on diabetes wound. Purpose: The Purpose of this research was to prove that fish extract Toman dose 16 ml/Kg body weight effect on thickness of the epithelium of Wistar Rat Injuries Induced DM are seen on the 2, 4 and 8 day. Material and methods: This research was true experimental design with posttest-only with control design with complete random design. This research used 27 Wistar rats are divided into 9 treatment groups, Toman fish extract dose 16 mL/Kg BW, Haruan fish extract 13,54 mL/Kg BW, and BR2 feed only. The calculation of epithelial thickness was calculates using the ImageJ software application by measuring histopathological results. Research result: The result of Two way Anova test and Post Hoc LSD test showed that there was a significant difference of effect on group Toman fish extract 16 mL/Kg BW with Haruan fish extract 13,54 mL/Kg BW and BR2 feed only to increase the thickness of the wound of epithelium of Wistar rat Induced DM. Toman fish extract showed the highest mean of epithelial thickness with 2nd day (76,69 µm), 4th day (99,21 µm) and 8th day (124,23 µm). Conclusion: There was effect of Toman fish extract dose 16 mL/Kg BW on increased epithelial thickness of Wistar rats wound on induced diabetes mellitus are seen on the days 2, 4 and 8.
cover, editorial board, etc. Dentino Vol.2 No.1 Maret 2017 dentino FKG ULM
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.4962

Abstract

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS, DAN DORONGAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENAMBAL GIGI Fransisca Viesta Nanda Heta; Rosihan Adhani; Emma Yuniarrahmah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.421

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Caries which receives no immediate treatment by filling will lead to more severe damage on teeth; the cavity will expand and eventually reach pulp. As prevention, filling is used as standard attempt to restore oral cavity normal function. Individual behavior to seek for dental treatment (filling) is affected by three factors: knowledge, facilities availability, and health services staffs’ motivation. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the association of knowledge level, facilities availability and health services staffs’ motivation with public’s behavior to have their teeth filled in Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam, Puskesmas Karang Mekar, Puskesmas Banjar Indah, Puskesmas Sungai Jingah, and Puskesmas S. Parman. Methods: This study was analytic survey using cross-sectional approach. Samples were chosen by consecutive sampling amounting to 100 patients. Data was obtained by handing out questionnaires to patients. Result: Data was analyzed using chi square test which presented the value of X2=5,351; p=0,023 for knowledge level, X2=2,693; p=0,101 for facilities availability, and X2=0,676; p=0,174 for health services staff’s motivation of teeth filling. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a significant association between knowledge level with teeth filling behavior and there was none between facilities availability and health services staff’s motivation with teeth filling behavior. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Karies gigi yang tidak segera dilakukan perawatan dengan tambalan akan berlanjut menghancurkan gigi, lubang gigi akan membesar dan karies akan sampai pulpa. Sebagai upaya penanggulangan karies agar tidak meluas adalah melakukan penambalan pada gigi untuk mengembalikan fungsi rongga mulut. Terbentuknya perilaku individu untuk mencari pengobatan gigi (tambal gigi) dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yaitu pengetahuan, ketersediaan fasilitas, dan dorongan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan: Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dari tingkat pengetahuan, ketersediaan fasilitas, dan dorongan petugas kesehatan terhadap tindakan masyarakat untuk menambal gigi di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam, Puskesmas Karang Mekar, Puskesmas Banjar Indah, Puskesmas Sungai Jingah, dan Puskesmas S. Parman. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling sebanyak 100 orang pasien. Pengambilan data diperoleh dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada pasien. Hasil: Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan di peroleh nilai X2=5,351; p=0,023 untuk hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, nilai X2=2,693; p=0,101 untuk hubungan ketersediaan fasilitas, dan nilai X2=0,676; p=0,174 untuk hubungan dorongan petugas kesehatan terhadap tindakan menambal gigi. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tindakan menambal gigi dan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara ketersediaan fasilitas dan dorongan petugas kesehatan terhadap tindakan menambal gigi.
THE EFFECT OF THERMOCYCLING TEST ON THE SURFACE HARDNESS VALUE OF BULK FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Dewi Puspitasari; Amina Khairima; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3953

Abstract

Background: Bulk fill typed composite resin can be applied at once into the tooth cavity ofapproximately 4 mm. The surface hardness of composite resin can be affected by temperature. Variationtemperature in oral cavity due to the consumption of cold and hot food or beverages. Thermocycling tests areused to simulate aging of restorative materials in oral cavity by exposing material to repeated cycles of cold(4oC) and hot(60°C) temperatures. Purpose: To analyze thermocycling test effect with 1500 and 3000 cycles to thesurface hardness value bulk fill composite resin. Methods: This study is true experimental post test only withcontrol group design. This study used 27 samples of bulk fill composite resin divided into 3 groups, first group iscontrol group that did not do thermocycling test, second group is group of thermocycling 1500 cycles and thirdgroup of thermocycling 3000 cycles. Results: Mean value of composite resin surface hardness control group46.529 ± 1.331 MPa, group thermocycling 1500 cycles 44.100 ± 1.039 MPa, and group thermocycling 3000cycles 42.251 ± 1.470 MPa. The data were tested using One Way ANOVA and post Hoc Bonferroni with p<0.05, there were significant differences in all treatment group. Conclusion: Thermocycling test with 1500 and3000 cycles (equal with clinically used 6 month and 1 year) in resin composites may decrease surface hardnessvalue
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND CYTOTOXICITY TESTING OF RAMANIA LEAVES (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) ETHANOL EXTRACT TOWARD VERO CELLS USING MTT ASSAY METHOD (Preliminary study of adjuvant therapy materials to the preparation of the drug) Laila Fitri; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Irnamanda DH
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4617

Abstract

Background: Ramania leaves (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) are one of the local medicinal plants of South Kalimantan which is used as adjuvant therapy material. Previous research showed that ramania leaves ethanol extract showed that the extract has potential as adjuvant therapy material for anticancer, but the safety of this material is not yet known so it  needs to be tested with cytotoxicity test to know the toxic properties of the material toward normal cells in vitro. Objective: This research aims to determine the cytotoxicity properties of ramania leaves ethanol extract toward Vero cells using MTT assay method. Method: It was a true experimental research using posttest-only with control group design consist of 8 treatment groups: 31.25μg/mL, 62.5μg/mL, 125μg/mL, 250μg/mL, 500μg/mL, 1000μg/mL, 2000μg/mL and 4000μg/mL and 2 control groups which were cell control and media control. Study phases include phytochemical test, tannic acid test, cell culture, harvest and cell calculation and cytotoxicity test. The result test was read by ELISA reader, the absorbance will be calculated  by a  formula. Results: The test result showed that ramania leaves ethanol extract contained secondary metabolite such as phenol, flavonoid, steroid and terpenoid. The identification test of tannic acid compound  using TLC method (thin layer chromatography) showed the presence of tannic acid compound.The probit analysis showed IC50in 35.808μg/mL. Conclusion: Based on the research, it can be concluded that ramania leaves ethanol extract are found cytotoxic toward Vero cells after the analysis using MTT assay method (IC50<100μg/mL).
THE DIFFERENCES OF HEAD SHAPE CHARACTERISTICS IN KALIMANTAN TRIBES USING FRONTOPARIETAL INDEX Khanifatu Zahroh; Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4610

Abstract

Backgrounds: Kalimantan is the largest island in Indonesia that consists of 5 provinces, including South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan are inhabited by several tribes such as Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgajutribe. The geographic condition of inter-ethnic residence affects the phenotype pattern that will characterize each population. Those characteristics can be measured using the frontoparietal index that are classified into 3 characteristic forms, which are <68.9% (Sthenomethopia/narrow forehead), 69.0-70.9% (Metriometopia/moderate forehead) and >71,0 (eurymetopia/wide forehead). Objective: To know the difference in head shape characteristicsusing frontoparietal index betweenDayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design,using 180 people that consisted of 60 people from Dayak Bukit tribe, 60 people from DayakNgaju tribe, and 60 people from Banjar Hulu tribe which were measured by using digital caliper. Results: Measurements showed that the mean of frontoparietal index were 89,20% (Eurymetopia) in Dayak Bukit tribe, 88,77% (Eurymetopia) in BanjarHulu tribe, and 89,63% (Eurymetopia) in DayakNgaju tribe. The results of the research analyzed by Chi Square test with p=0,36 (p>0,05). It  showed thatthere was no difference in head shape characteristics using frontoparietal index between Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Conclusion: Frontoparietal index can not be used to differentiate the head shape characteristics of Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe.
PERBEDAAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DRY SOCKET PADA PENGGUNA KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN YANG TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL Retno Septiana Ananda; Husnul Khatimah; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.415

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) is a postoperative pain around tooth’s socket that can increase from day 1 until day 3 after tooth extraction. One of the factors that can cause dry socket is hormonal contraception utilization. Hormonal contraception is contraception that use estrogen hormone. Estrogen hormone has a role on increasing the lysis of blood clots. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to describe the difference of dry socket incidents on hormonal contraception users and non-users. Methods: The method of this research was study observation of prospective longitudinal study with total sample of 76 samples. Observation conducted on women patients after permanent tooth extraction that use and did not use hormonal contraception. Results: The results hormonal contraception users as many as 38 samples that consist of 3 samples were positive 3,7 % (developed dry socket) and 35 samples were negative 46% (didn’t develop dry socket), whereas the ones that did not use contraception hormonal as many as 38 samples consist of 1 sample was positive 1,3% (developed dry socket) and 37 samples were negative 49% (did not developed dry socket).Conclusion: From alternative test of fisher obtained p value = 0,615 which means there was no difference of dry socket incidence contraception hormonal users and non-users. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) adalah sakit pasca operasi pada sekitar soket gigi yang dapat meningkat tiap waktu antara hari ke 1 sampai hari ke 3 setelah pencabutan gigi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya dry socket adalah pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal. Kontrasepsi hormonal adalah kontrasepsi yang menggunakan hormon, progesteron sampai kombinasi estrogen dan progesteron. Estrogen memiliki peran dalam proses fibrinolisis dengan mengaktifkan sistem fibrinolitik dan kemudian meningkatkan lisis bekuan darah. Tujuan:. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan angka kejadian dry socket pada pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal dan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasi studi longitudinal prospektif dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh secara seluruhnya sebanyak 76 sampel. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap pasien wanita dewasa pasca pencabutan gigi permanen yang menggunakan kontraspesi hormonal dan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal berjumlah 38 sampel yang terdiri dari 3 sampel positif sebesar 3,7% (mengalami dry socket) dan 35 sampel negatif sebesar 46% (tidak mengalami dry socket), sedangkan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal berjumlah 38 sampel yang terdiri dari 1 sampel positif sebesar 1,3% (mengalami dry socket) dan 37 sampel negatif sebesar 49% (tidak mengalami dry socket).Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil uji alternatif fisher diperoleh nilai p = 0,615 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan angka kejadian dry socket pada pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal dan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal.
SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF BULK-FILL RESIN-BASED COMPOSITE RESTORATIVE MATERIALS AFTER IMMERSION IN PROBIOTIC MILK Florence Brenda Fadewi; Isyana Erlita; Debby Saputera
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7061

Abstract

Background: Dentists often restore posterior cavities caused by caries using the latest resin-based composite; i.e. bulk-fill resin-based composite. Probiotic milk may affect the surface roughness because the acid content may induce degradation of filler components resulted in roughness on the surface of bulk-fill resin-based composite. Objective: This study aims to determine the surface roughness of bulk-fill resin-based composite restorative materials after immersion in probiotic milk for 10 hours and 20 hours. Method: The study applied true experimental method using pretest and posttest with control group design. The research sample was obtained using simple random sampling. This study employed 8 samples which were included in 4 treatments. Thus, the total number of samples used was 32 samples. Results: The average value of surface roughness in group I was 0.2675 µm, group II was 0.4138 µm, group III was 0.0900 µm and group IV was 0.0938 µm. The results of  One-Way ANOVA parametric test revealed p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and presented that the immersion of bulk-fill resin-based composite in probiotic milk for 20 hours obtained the highest average surface roughness value compared to the immersion in distilled water and probiotic milk for 10 hours. Conclusion: There is an increase in surface roughness of bulk-fill resin-based composite restorative material after immersion in probiotic milk for 10 hours and 20 hours.