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PENERAPAN GREEN BUILDING DI PERKANTORAN MENARA SUARA MERDEKA, SEMARANG Nabilla, Soraya Rizky
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v5i2a5

Abstrak_ Perancangan bangunan yang tepat dapat mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan serta mengurangi konsumsi energi saat proses pembangunan maupun saat gedung telah beroperasi. Perancangan dengan pendekatan iklim dan konsep green building berpengaruh terhadap konservasi energi terutama energi listrik. Menara Suara Merdeka merupakan perkantoran green building pertama di kota Semarang. Dalam proses pembangunan green building, diperlukan ahli yang berpengalaman merencanakan, membangun, dan merawat bangunan. Melihat beberapa fakta tersebut, perlu diadakan penelitian mengenai penerapan Green Building di Gedung Menara Suara Merdeka. Tujuan penelitian ini berguna untuk mengetahui sejauh mana konsep Green Building diimplementasikan dalam bangunan, dan memberi rekomendasi apabila ada aspek green building yang belum terpenuhi. Optimalisasi penerapan Green building jika bernilai kuat dapat dijadikan referensi selanjutnya pembangunan gedung perkantoran berkonsep Green Building di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif rasionalistik. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik bangunan memiliki komitmen kuat dalam mewujudkan bangunan ramah lingkungan. Hal ini didukung dengan arsitek, dan kontraktor yang berpengalaman dalam mewujudkan green building. Pengguna gedung berperan dalam perilaku hijau yang mendukung penghematan penggunaan energi. Penerapan Green Building yaitu: gedung parkir hemat energi, fasad serta tata bangunan yang menyesuaikan keadaan iklim, AC Variable Refrigerant Volume, pemanfaatan air limbah daur ulang, perlengkapan sanitair hemat air, peningkatan produktifitas kinerja, dan konstruksi berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Green building; Menara Suara Merdeka; konservasi energi Abstract_ An appropriate building design can reduce both in environmental damage and energy consumption during the construction process and even the building is doing operationally. The design with a climate approach and the concept of green building has an effect on energy conservation, especially electricity. Suara Merdeka Tower is the first green building office in Semarang city. In the process of establishing green buildings, needs experts who experienced in planning, building and maintaining buildings. From some of these facts, it is necessary to conduct a research toward the application of Green Building in the Suara Merdeka Tower Building. The purpose of this study is to find how far the Green Building concept is implemented in buildings, and to provide recommendations if there are aspects of green building that have not been fulfilled. Optimizing the application of Green building; if has strong value, it can be used as a next reference in establishing the office building with the Green building concept in Indonesia. The Research method was a rationalistic qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that building owners have a strong commitment to realizing environmentally friendly buildings. This is supported by its architects, and its contractors who are experienced in realizing green building. Building users play a role in green behavior that supports saving energy use. The applications of the Green Building are: energy-efficient parking buildings, facades and building arrangements that adjust climate conditions, Volume Refrigerant Variable AC, utilization of recycled wastewater, water saving sanitary equipment, increased performance productivity, and sustainable construction.Keywords: Green building; Suara Merdeka Tower; energy conservation

RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN IRIGARAY TERHADAP ARSITEKTUR Nurhijrah, Nurhijrah; Kasman, Tamiya M. S; Akbar, Boyke M.
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v5i2a7

Abstrak_ Teori arsitektur terlahir dari beberapa pemikiran filosof yang membahas tentang hubungan manusia dengan ruang. Pemikiran para filosof tersebut, menjelaskan bagaimana memahami manusia sebagai pengguna produk arsitektur. Berbagai pemikiran tersebut kemudian diterjemahkan oleh para praktisi dan mahasiswa arsitektur ke dalam konsep perancangan yang lebih humanis. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan pemikiran salah satu filosof yang berkontribusi pada perkembangan teori arsitektur, yaitu Luce Irigaray. Pemikiran Irigaray mengenai feminisme akan dijelaskan bagaimana relevansinya terhadap konsep desain arsitektur. Tulisan ini disusun dengan metode kajian literatur dengan mengkaji dua pemikiran Irigaray yaitu mengenai konsep fluiditas dan persepsi melalui sentuhan. Adapun hasil kajian dari kedua konsep hasil pemikiran Irigaray, yaitu fluiditas dan persepsi melalui sentuhan, keduanya menjelaskan bagaimana perbedaan gender dalam suatu ruang menentukan bentukan dari suatu produk arsitektur. Apabila arsitek telah dapat mewadahi perbedaan kebutuhan antar gender, maka karya tersebut telah mengakui kedua gender sebagai subyek yang diwadahi dalam suatu produk arsitektural, bukanlah lagi sebagai objek. Sehingga tercipta suatu karya arsitektur yang lebih humanis.Kata kunci: Irigaray; Feminisme; Teori Arsitektur. Abstract_ Architectural theory was born from several philosophical thoughts which discussed the relationship between humans and space. The thought of the philosophers explained how to understand humans as users of architectural products. These various thoughts were then translated by architectural practitioners and students into more humanistic design concepts. This paper aims to describe the thoughts of one of the philosophers who contributed to the development of architectural theory, Luce Irigaray. Irigaray thinking about feminism will explain how relevant it is to architectural design concepts. This paper is compiled with a literature review method by examining two irrational thoughts, the concept of fluidity and perception through touch. The results of the study of the two concepts of Irigaray's thinking, fluidity and perception through touch, both explain how gender differences in a space determine the formation of an architectural product. If the architect has been able to accommodate differences in needs between genders, then the work has recognized the two genders as subjects that are contained in an architectural product, no longer as objects. Thus creating a more humanistic architectural work.Keywords: Irigaray; Feminism; Architecture Theory.

INTEGRASI BATAS SUCI TERHADAP TIPOLOGI RUANG BANGUNAN MASJID MODERN DI MAKASSAR Marwati, Marwati; Sutriani, Sutriani
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a8

Abstrak_Tipologi ruang masjid secara umum terdiri dari area bersih/ suci dan area kotor . Fungsi batas suci pada bangunan masjid merupakan area penghubung antara tempat wudhu dan ruang sholat. Sifat ruang batas suci adalah area bersih. Penelitian ini akan mengetahui tipologi ruang dan menganalisis hubungan batas suci pada tata ruang masjid modern di Makassar . Integrasi pada tata ruang masjid modern dilihat dari indikator tata ruang, letak, bentuk dan sirkulasi pada ruang batas suci. Metode survey, wawancara, dan pengamatan area batas suci pada empat masjid modern yaitu Masjid Raya, Masjid Al-Markas, Masjid Amirul Mukminin dan Masjid H.M. Asyik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan penyajian skema gambar dan tabulasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode reduksi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pertama, tipologi ruang bangunan masjid modern di Makasar terdiri dari area bersih/suci (ruang sholat dan ruang wudhu), area transisi (ruang batas suci, ruang serambi, dan ruang kantor pengelola) dan area kotor (toilet, ruang penitipan alas kaki, dan dapur). Terdapat perubahan fungsi ruang batas suci sebagai penghubung antara ruang wudhu ke ruang sholat menjadi penghubung antara ruang wudhu/toilet (area bersih/suci dan kotor) ke serambi/ruang sholat (area transisi bersih). Kedua, batas suci ditinjau dari aspek letak, bentuk, sirkulasi, aktivitas pengguna berdampak terhadap tata ruang bangunan masjid. Aspek yang paling berkaitan terhadap batas suci adalah letak dan sistem sirkulasi pengguna pada tata ruang masjid. Konsep desain letak batas suci pada tata ruang bangunan masjid harus menjaga fungsi batas suci sebagai zona clean.Kata kunci: Batas Suci; Tata Ruang Masjid; Masjid Modern. Abstract_Typology of mosque space in general consists of clean zone and non clean. The function of the holy boundary in the mosque building is connecting of area between the place of ablution and the prayer room. The nature of the holy boundary space is a clean area. This study will know the space typology and analyze the relationship of the sacred boundaries in the layout of modern mosques in Makassar. Integration in the modern mosque layout is seen from the indicators of spatial layout, location, shape and circulation in the sacred boundary space. Methods of surveying, interviewing and observing sacred boundary areas in four modern mosques at Raya Mosque, Al-Markas Mosque, Amirul Mukminin Mosque and H.M Asyik Mosque. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively with drawing and tabulation schemes. The results of the study were obtained first, the typology of the space of modern mosque buildings in Makassar consisted of clean zone (prayer rooms, ablution rooms), transitional zone (sacred boundaries, foyer spaces and manager's office spaces) and non-clean zone (toilets, basement storage rooms feet, kitchen). There is a change in the function of the sacred boundary space as a liaison between the ablution room to the prayer room to be a liaison between the ablution room/toilet (clean zone and non -clean zone) to the porch/ prayer room (transition / clean zone). Second, the sacred boundary is viewed from the aspect of location, shape, circulation, user activity which has an impact on the layout of the mosque building. The most related aspect to the sacred boundary is the location and circulation system of the user in the layout of the mosque. The design concept of the location of the holy boundary in the layout of the mosque building must maintain the function of the holy boundary as a clean zone.Keywords: Clean Zone; Typology; Modern Mosque.

DESAIN TAMAN EDUWISATA BERBASIS AGRO Dharmadiatmika, I Made Agus
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a7

Abstrak_Taman oleh masyarakat awam dikenal sebagai suatu tempat yang indah dan penuh dengan tanaman berbunga. Taman merupakan tempat berekreasi dan melepas lelah. Penelitian tentang Desain Taman Eduwisata Berbasi Agro ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk menunjukkan bahwa dengan ilmu arsitektural lanskap, suatu lahan dengan fungsi pendidikan dan penelitian dapat pula memberikan nilai rasa estetika bagi pengguna dan pengunjung. Desain taman yang dilakukan pada kondisi lingkungan kebun dapat dikreasikan sedemikian rupa untuk memberikan manfaat rekreatif dan sekaligus edukatif. Berbagai fasilitas pendukung tambahan tentu perlu disediakan dan diadakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Area penerimaan yang memiliki ciri khas, tempat parkir yang tertata, sirkulasi yang nyaman, dan juga fasilitas multifungsi merupakan beberapa fasilitas yang didesain untuk ada di kebun percobaan. Bentuk-bentuk yang indah dan menarik dibuat untuk memberi kesan estetik bagi pengunjung, terutama dengan tujuan untuk mengoptimalisasi pemanfaatan kebun FP. Desain yang menarik dan mengesankan bahwa kebun percobaan adalah tempat wisata dan rekreasi dibuat dengan maksud untuk menciptakan kesan dan juga menarik minat masyarakat umum bahwa kebun tidak harus selalu identik dengan tanah yang kotor dan berlumpur. Kebun percobaan juga dapat indah, menarik, dan unik. Sebagai kebun percobaan yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana, desain taman eduwisata berbasis agro ini akan memberikan wajah baru dan perspektif baru bagi pengguna, khususnya civitas akademika Fakultas Pertanian Unud.Kata kunci: Kebun Percobaan; Kebun; Edu-Pariwisata; Kebun Berbasis Agro. Abstract_ People familiar with a garden as a beautiful place, full of pretty blooming flowers. That is an ideal picture of a garden known by people in general. It is also a place for recreation and being refresh. A research on designing an agro-based edu-tourism garden is an effort to show that using landscape architectural point of view, a piece of land with education and research functions can also provide a sense of aesthetic value for users and visitors. Garden design that is carried out on a kebun environment setting can be created in such a way as to provide recreational and educational benefits as well. Some additional supporting facilities will be needed to achieve the goal. Some facilities that are planned to be designed in Faculty of Agriculture research center kebun will be a unique design of welcome area, a well-organized parking area, good circulation, and also some multi-function facilities to support activities and programs of kebun. In this case, kebun shall be understand as an experimental garden. An interesting and beautifully design experimental garden will enhance the aesthetic value of a place and should impress visitors. It will also draw public impression away from a kebun that deals with dirt and muddy soil to a place that suits for recreation and education as well. Experimental gardens can be beautiful, interesting, and unique as well. As an experimental garden managed by the Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, the design of this agro-based edu-tourism experimental garden will provide a new face and perspective for visitors and users, especially the students and faculties.Keywords: Experimental Garden; Garden; Edu-Tourism; Agro-Based Garden.

DEVELOPING FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING DISASTER RESILIENCE IN URBAN SLUM UPGRADING Tauhid, Fahmyddin A'raaf
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a9

Abstract_ Disaster resilience has become an important urban agenda due to the increasing disaster intensity and massive impacts. Developing framework for measuring disaster resilience is a critical policy particularly for urban slum area. It requires extensive and comprehensive approach to achieve sustainable measurement. Providing the integration of the research and the present disaster resilience measurement through content analysis of qualitative approach, this study introduces the framework composed of categories and indicators for improving disaster Resilience in urban slum areas under upgrading efforts. It recommends that community capital: the public infrastructure and facilities, human, financial, natural, and social can be categories for indicators development. These capitals can reflect numerous elements, resources, and relationships within an urban slum areas and its main contribution for community.Keywords: Disaster Resilience; Slum Upgrading; Community Capital.

PENGARUH FASAD MASJID RAYA TERHADAP ARSITEKTUR MASJID-MASJID KECIL DI MAKASSAR Jaharuddin, Wahyuni; R, Ria Wikantari; Harisah, Afifah
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a4

Abstrak_ Masjid kecil di Makassar memiliki keanekaragaman arsitektur pada fasadnya. Akan tetapi munculnya masjid-masjid kecil yang sangat mirip dengan arsitektur fasad Masjid Raya Makassar menimbulkan pertanyaan permasalahan adanya keterpengaruhan masjid kecil oleh Masjid Raya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fasad Masjid Raya dan masjid kecil di Makassar, mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen fasad masjid kecil yang dipengaruhi oleh fasad Masjid Raya dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas Masjid Raya dan 4 (empat) masjid kecil di Makassar yaitu, Masjid Jendral Sudirman, Masjid Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Qurra’a Walhuffadz, Masjid Shihatul Iman dan Masjid Lantja Abduh Massi yang dipilih secara teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid kecil yang ada di Makassar yang dianggap mirip dengan Masjid Raya Makassar dipengaruhi oleh Masjid tersebut, berdasarkan Elemen fasad menurut Utami, dkk (2013), Perlengkapan visual bentuk menurut Ching (1996) dan Utami, dkk (2014). Keterpengaruhan masjid kecil dipengaruhi oleh hasil desain Arsiteknya, keinginan pengurus, dan masukan dari bebrapa jamaah. Kemiripan Masjid-masjid yang diteliti terletak pada bentuk lengkungan pada gerbang-gerbang Masjid, penggunaan kolom-kolom besar, atap plat, bentuk yang simetris dan mudah dibentuk sesuai dengan ukuran lahan, bentuk kubah yang berasal dari satu pabrik, ornamen dan irama yang mirip dengan Masjid Raya Makassar.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Fasad; Masjid Raya; Masjid Kecil di Makassar.Abstract_ Small mosques in Makassar have a variety of architectures on the facade. However, the appearance of small mosques that are very similar to Makassar Raya Mosque’s facade, it occurs the question of the existence of the small mosque influenced by Raya mosque. This study aimed to describe the facade of Raya Mosque, and the small mosques in Makassar, to identify the facade elements of the small mosques that influenced by Raya Mosque’s facade and to explain the influencing factors. The research used a descriptive method with a qualitative and quantitative data. The research sample consisted of Raya Mosque and 4 small mosques in Makassar were Jendral Sudirman Mosque, Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Qurra’a Walhuffad Mosque, Shihatul Iman Mosque and Lantja Abduh Massi Mosque which selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the small mosques in Makassar which considered similar to Makassar Raya Mosque indeed influenced by that mosque, based on facade elements according to Utami et al (2013), Visual equipment form according to Ching and Utami et al (2014). The influence of small mosques influenced by the architect's design results, the wishes of the board, and input from some worshipers.The similarities of the façade are in the form of arches at the gates of the mosque, the use of large columns, roof plates, symmetrical shapes and easily formed according to the size of the land, the shape of the dome which indeed came from one factory, similar ornaments and rhythms with Makassar Raya Mosque.Keywords: Influence Façade; Grand Mosque; Small Mosque Makassar.

OPTIMALISASI PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI DENGAN USEFUL DAYLIGHT ILLUMINANCE PADA DESAIN RUMAH TOKO (RUKO) DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Atthaillah, Atthaillah; Bakhtiar, Amril; Badriana, Badriana
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a2

Abstrak_Penelitian ini menawarkan proposal Rumah Toko (Ruko) di Kota Lhokseumawe yang ramah terhadap cahaya alami, sehingga berkonsekuensi langsung untuk pengurangan energi. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan simulasi komputer dengan menggunakan antar muka Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, Ladybug dan Honeybee. Climate based daylight modeling (CBDM) dengan metrik Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI) digunakan untuk membuktikan pengoptimalan cahaya alami yang sesuai dengan Kota Lhokseumawe. Metrik UDI digunakan pada studi ini karena beberapa alasan, pertama, metrik ini menggunakan data meteorologi lokasi spesifik untuk simulasi pengukuran sehingga hasil yang diharapkan lebih akurat sesuai dengan lokasi geografis objek penelitian. Kedua, metrik ini membuat kategori batas tidak memenuhi karena kurang cahaya yaitu kurang dari 100 Lux, range optimal antara 100-2000 Lux serta batas kelebihan cahaya diatas 2000 Lux. Hal ini tentunya mendukung analisa hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metrik Daylight Autonomy (DA) yang hanya menentukan batas bawah saja. Diantara strategi-strategi yang kami implementasikan untuk memperbaiki kondisi pencahayaan alami adalah substraksi bangunan, efisiensi organisasi ruang, memberbesar window wall ratio (WWR), kulit ganda dan shading devices. Hasil menunjukkan pencahayaan alami yang optimal dapat ditingkatkan dari 22 persen, pada Ruko eksisting, menjadi 73 persen per tahun pada desain proposal penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Pencahayaan Alami; Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI); Ruko; Rhinoceros & Grasshopper; Ladybug & Honeybee Abstract_ This study offered a daylight-friendly design of shophouse for Lhokseumawe, which it contributed to the immediate save of energy. Method used was a computer simulation utilizing Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, Ladybug and Honeybee. Climate based daylight modeling(CBDM) with Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI) metric was adopted as a proving ground for a daylight optimization specifically for Lhokseumawe. The UDI metric utilized were for several reasons, firstly, the metric used meteorogical data for a certain location for the daylight simulation, thus, it represented a more accurate result for a specific geographical location of the study. Secondly, the metric made categorization for dissatisfactory of low daylight availability which was less than 100 Lux, the optimum range from 100 to 2000 Lux and excessive daylighting availability which falled above 2000 Lux. Obviously, this supported a better analysis result compare to a Daylight Autonomy (DA) which utilized the minimum limit of the daylight for evaluation. Among design strategies that implemented for a daylight-friendly design were building mass substraction, efficient space organization, enlarged window wall ratio (WWR), double skin and shading devices. Result showed daylight optimization was improved from 22 percents, in an existing shophouse, to 73 percents annually with the proposal from this study. Keywords: Daylighting; Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI); Shophouse, Rhinoceros & Grasshoppe;, Ladybug & Honeybee.

FASILITAS KHUSUS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DAN LANSIA PADA MASJID RAYA MAKASSAR Rahayu, Irma
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a5

Abstrak_Masjid Raya Makassar merupakan salah satu fasilitas ibadah yang sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat muslim. Fasilitas khusus untuk penyandang disabilitas dan lansia pada masjid perlu diperhatikan guna memenuhi hak-hak mereka seperti manusia normal pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana fasilitas yang aksesibel bagi kaum difabel dan lansia pada Masjid Raya Makassar. Ada 4 prinsip aksesibilitas dicoba diterapkan dalam konteks membuat masjid yang ramah bagi kaum difabel dan lansia yang pada prinsipnya berusaha memenuhi azas kegunaan, azas keselamatan, azas kemudahan dan azas kemandirian. Variabel pengamatan sesuai azas tersebut : ramp dan tangga, rambu-rambu, pintu, handrails untuk area parkir, area wudhu dan toilet serta area shalat. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu secara kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi aksesibilitas pada Masjid Raya Makassar dikomparasikan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 30/PRT/M/2006, kemudian divisualisasikan dalam bentuk desain. Hasil penelitian bahwa fasilitas dan aksebilitas untuk disabilitas dan lansia pada Masjid Raya Makassar masih belum aksesibel sesuai pedoman dari pemerintah. Berdasarkan analisa tentang fasilitas khusus pada masjid raya akan dihasilkan visualisasi rekomendasi desain untuk 3 area masjid yakni area parkir, area toilet dan wudhu serta area shalat.Kata kunci: Disabilitas;Lansia;Aksesibel. Abstract_ Makassar Raya Mosque is one of the worship facilities that visited frequently by the Muslim community. Special facilities for the disabilities and the elderly people in this mosque need to be considered to fulfill their rights like normal humans in general. This study aimed to determine the extent of accessible facilities for the disabilities and the elderly people at the Makassar Raya Mosque. There are 4 principles of accessibility that tried to be applied in the context of making mosques that are friendly to the disabled and the elderly who are principled have to be fulfilled namely usability principles, security principles, convenience principles and independence principles. Observation variables according to the principle are ramps and stairs, signs, doors, handrails for the parking area, toilet and ablution area,s and prayer areas. The method in this study was descriptive qualitative which aimed to describe the conditions of accessibility in Makassar Raya Mosque compared to Government Regulation No. 30 / PRT / M / 2006, then visualized in the form of a design. The results of the study were that facilities and accessibility for the disabled and the elderly at the Makassar Raya Mosque were still not accessible in accordance with government guidelines. Based on the analysis of special facilities in Raya mosque will be produced the visualization of the 3 mosque areas, namely the parking area, toilet and ablution area, and prayer area.Keywords: Disability; Elderly; Accessible.

PENGARUH DESAIN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN BANGUNAN HIJAU MENUJU ARSITEKTUR SADAR ENERGI Yuliani, Sri; Hardiman, Gagoek; Setyowati, Erni; Setyaningsih, Wiwik
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a3

Abstrak_Konsep arsitektur sadar energi mempertimbangkan efisiensi dan konservasi sumber daya alam dalam proses merancang, diantaranya dengan implementasi bangunan hijau. Kinerja desain pada bangunan hijau dipengaruhi oleh konsistensi pelaku utama pembangunan yakni pemerintah, perencana, perancang/arsitek, dan masyarakat pengguna. Komitmen mempertahankan desain hijau dapat berjalan berkesinambungan manakala terbentuk pola hubungan peran dan desain yang saling mendukung. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan desain dengan peran masyarakat untuk keberlanjutan bangunan hijau. Lokasi penelitian merupakan representasi karakter kota di Indonesia, yakni Kota Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif melalui survei lapangan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pengamatan lapangan, wawancara dan kuisioner dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara peran masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan desain bangunan hijau, dimana terdapat respon yang berbeda pada desain yang mengakomodasi peran masyarakat dan adanya kontribusi yang berbeda dari tingkat ekonomi masyarakat untuk mendukung keberlanjutan desain hijau.Kata kunci : Desain; Peran Masyarakat; Keberlanjutan; Bangunan Hijau Abstract_The concept of energy-conscious architecture considers the efficiency and conservation of natural resources in the design process, including the implementation of green buildings. Design performance in green buildings is influenced by the consistency of the main actors of development, namely the government, planners, designers/architects, and the user community. Commitment to maintaining a green design can run continuously when a role and design relationship pattern is formed that supports each other. The research aimed to identify design relationships with the role of the community for the sustainability of green buildings. The research location was a representation of the character of cities in Indonesia, namely the City of Surakarta. The study used qualitative methods with an inductive approach through field surveys. Data collection was obtained through field observations, interviews and questionnaires with purposive sampling technique. The results of the research indicated that there was a relationship between the role of the community and the sustainability of green building design, where there were different responses to the design that accommodate the role of the community and the existence of different contributions from the economic level of the community to support the sustainability of the green design.Keywords: Design in Architectu;, Community Participator; Sustainability; Green Building

PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KENYAMANAN FASILITAS RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK FORT ROTTERDAM Tuahena, Ibrahim; Martosenjoyo, Triyatni; Radja, Abdul Mufti
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a6

Abstrak_Ruang terbuka publik sekitar Fort Rotterdam sering terlihat sepi dari pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengunjung dan faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi pengunjung terhadap kenyamanan fasilitas ruang terbuka publik Fort Rotterdam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Variabel fasilitas yang diamati dalam penelitian diantaranya paving, tanaman, kios, tempat sampah, lampu, penanda, dan bangku. Variabel kenyamanan yang diamati adalah kenyamanan fisik yaitu kondisi fisik dan kajian antropometri pada fasilitas, kenyamanan psikospiritual yang dapat dicapai dengan adanya sarana untuk relaksasi, kenyamanan sosiokultural yaitu kenyamanan dalam interaksi sosial, dan kenyamanan lingkungan seperti aroma/bau-bauan, sirkulasi, daya alam, kebisingan, bentuk, keindahan, kebersihan, keamanan dan penerangan kawasan. Dalam penelitian digunakan kajian literatur untuk menganalisis variabel penelitian, dan menggunakan skala likert untuk menghitung hasil persepsi dari tiga puluh tiga responden yang dipilih secara acak. Penelitian dilakukan enam jam sehari pada hari sabtu, minggu, dan senin selama tiga bulan yakni bulan September sampai November 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fasilitas pada ruang terbuka publik ini sudah nyaman karena dominan persepsi pengunjung adalah baik. Faktor pengaruh yang telah dikelompokan berdasarkan variabel kenyamanan diantaranya kenyamanan fisik yang belum baik, kenyamanan psikospiritual belum baik, kenyamanan sosiokultural sudah baik dan kenyamanan lingkungan yang sudah baik.Kata kunci: Ruang Terbuka Publik; Fort Rotterdam; Kenyamanan; Fasilitas. Abstrak_Public open spaces around Fort Rotterdam often look deserted by visitors, This study aims to understand visitor perceptions and factors that influence visitors' perceptions of Fort Rotterdam's public comfort facilities. The research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Facility variables invited in the study discussed paving, shade plants, kiosks, trash bins, lights, markers, and benches. The convenience variables discussed are physical comfort, namely physical studies and anthropometric studies on facilities, psychospiritual comfort that can be achieved by considering the comfort of air, plants, and good regional transportation, sociocultural comfort, namely comfort, social, and comfort such as aroma, circulation, climate, climate, security, security, regional lighting. In this study literature studies were used to analyze the research variables, then using the Likert scale to calculate the results of the evaluations of thirty-three respondents randomly selected. The study was conducted for six hours on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday for three months from September to November 2018. The results showed that Fort Rotterdam's public open space facilities were comfortable because the dominant perception of visitors was good. comfort factors that have been grouped based on comfort variables, namely physical comfort yet, psychospiritual comfort is not good, sociocultural comfort is good and environmental comfort is good.Keywords: Public Open Space; Fort Rotterdam; Comfort; Facilities.

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Radyana

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Editorial Address
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia Jl.H.M.Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan.

Location
Kab. gowa,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Radyana

Contact Email rasdyana@gmail.com

Phone +628529995952

Journal Mail Official journal@uin-alauddin.ac.id

Editorial Address Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia Jl.H.M.Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan.

Location Kab. gowa, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Radyana

Contact Email
rasdyana@gmail.com

Phone
+628529995952

Journal Mail Official
journal@uin-alauddin.ac.id

Editorial Address
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia Jl.H.M.Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan.

Location
Kab. gowa,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA