JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana adalah jurnal ilmiah hukum yang mempublikasikan hasil kajian bidang hukum yang diterbitkan secara online empat kali setahun (Februari-Mei-Agustus-Nopember). Redaksi menerima tulisan yang berupa hasil kajian yang berasal dari penelitian hukum dalam berbagai bidang ilmu hukum yang belum pernah dipublikasikan serta orisinal. Jurnal ini selain memuat tulisan / kajian dari para pakar ilmu hukum (dosen, guru besar, praktisi dan lain-lain.) juga memuat tulisan mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Hukum baik yang merupakan bagian dari penulisan tesis maupun kajian lainnya yang orisinal. Tulisan yang masuk ke Redaksi akan diseleksi dan direview untuk dapat dimuat
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<![CDATA[The Arrangement of Dual Citizenship of the Indonesian Diaspora: A Legal and Human Rights Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Made Nurmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nengah Suantra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p03
<![CDATA[Globalization has implications for the Indonesian diaspora in various parts of the world. Indonesian diaspora groups are aggressively fighting for their citizenship status in order to have dual citizenship. Law No. 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia has not regulated dual citizenship status for the Indonesian diaspora. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the dual citizenship position of the Indonesian diaspora in the Indonesian Citizenship Law. The research method used is normative legal research. The study suggested that citizenship status is very important because it relates to issues of rights and obligations. The bipartite status provides the protection and identity of the two countries. However, it is not the time to grant unlimited dual citizenship status because first, it needs an in-depth study of the implications of social, economic, cultural, political, security, and legal aspects as well as changes to the relevant related laws and regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam Mengawasi Maraknya Pelayanan Financial Technology (Fintech) di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jessica Jessica]]>;
<![CDATA[Corris Winar]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriaman Andriaman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p08
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to give insights on how Fintech and the role of OJK in supervising the services of Fintech in Indonesia. The presence of Fintech in Indonesia greatly helps citizens in accessing and provide easiness in financial transactions. At the moment, Fintech provides several functions that are believed to develop rapidly and Fintech also provides services on electronic money, virtual account, aggregator, lending, crowdfunding and other online monetary transactions. Various businesses that are part of Fintech are startups and online businesses. Therefore, the government should provide legal protection in order to protect both parties, the business organizers and the possible customers. In this case, business organizers with legal Fintech development have potential that is related to consumer protection, stable financial system, economy, and payment methods. The method of the research that is used in conducting this journal is the applied law research method. This research is using normative law with the facts approach and Constitution approach. In this case, Bank Indonesia has issued the Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 18/40/PBI/2016 about the implementation of the payment transaction and the Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 19/12/PBI/2017 about the implementation of Financial Technology. Along with OJK Regulation No. 13/POJK.02/2018 about the innovation of digital money in the financial services sector as a provision that covers the supervision and stipulates financial technology (fintech) industry issued by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana Fintech dan peran OJK dalam mengawasi maraknya pelayanan Fintech di Indonesia. Munculnya Fintech di Indonesia sangat membantu masyarakat untuk mengakses dan mempermudah transaksi keuangan. Saat ini, Fintech memiliki berbagai fungsi yang diyakini mampu berkembang cepat dan Fintech mampu melayani electronic money, virtual account, agregator, lending, crowdfunding dan transaksi keuangan online lainnya. Berbagai usaha yang termasuk dalam Fintech adalah bisnis startup dan bisnis online. Dengan demikian Pemerintah harus memberikan suatu bentuk perlindungan hukum baik itu dari segi penyelenggara bisnis maupun untuk masyarakat yang berperan sebagai nasabah. Dalam hal ini, Pelaksanaan bisnis yang dijalankan secara legalitas untuk pengembangan fintechnya memiliki potensi resiko yang berhubungan dengan perlindungan konsumen, stabilitas sistem keuangan dan ekonomi ,serta sistem pembayaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan jurnal ini adalah metode hukum yuridis normatif. Dimana penelitian ini meneliti hukum secara normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fakta dan pendekatan Undang-Undang. Dalam Hal ini Bank Indonesia (BI) mengeluarkan Peraturan Bank Indonesia No 18/40/PBI/2016 dan Peraturan Bank Indonesia No 19/12/PBI/2017 serta Peraturan OJK No. 13/POJK.02/2018 sebagai bentu pengawasan dan pengaturan industri financial technology (fintech) yang dikeluarkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK).]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Aspects of Financial Technology in the Perspective of Improving Public Welfare ]]>
<![CDATA[Musa Darwin Pane]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p15
<![CDATA[This writing aims to find out the legal aspects, especially regarding criminal policies in minimizing the occurrence of criminal acts in financial technology in Indonesia in the perspective of improving people's welfare and to find out the role of law enforcement in preventing financial technology criminal acts in Indonesia in the perspective of improving people's welfare. This paper uses normative legal research methods because the focus of the study departs from norms, regulations, legal theories and therefore has the task of systematizing positive law, using the approach: statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques and analysis of studies using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study that the need for reconstruction and/or reformulation of regulations which are the basis of the implementation of financial technology in Indonesia because they are considered not to regulate completely and in these conditions, the role of law enforcement in preventing and overcoming criminal acts has a strategic position because it is part of a task in carrying out the protection and protection of the community in realizing public welfare. Based on this the authors argue that in addition to internal reform in reconstruction and/or reformulation, external improvement is also needed through ratification from various countries and governments should be related to the implementation of financial technology in one door under the government so that supervision will be better and the government to innovate financial technology as an alternative in realizing public welfare.]]>
<![CDATA[Tarik-Ulur Keterwakilan Perempuan Sebagai Menteri Dalam Kabinet Pemerintahan ]]>
<![CDATA[Supriyadi Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamad Rasyid Ridho]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Arief Erawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p04
<![CDATA[In addition to the professionalism element, the portion of certain ministries for the party supporting the presidential candidate will influence the presentation of women's representation as ministers in the government cabinet. This article aims to describe the problematic placement of women as ministers in Indonesia and the effective percentage of representation of women as ministers in a government cabinet. The analysis will be carried out normatively using a statutory, historical, and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that until now, women's representation had been accommodated in every government cabinets. However, there is no fixed number of women as ministers. Women tend to occupy ministries that dealt with nature and social life. Therefore, it can be done a special action (affirmative action) in the form of determining the minimum limit of the number of women's representation in a government cabinet. In addition, the determination of the composition of the government cabinet is also based on the zaken cabinet. Selain unsur profesionalitas, porsi kementerian tertentu bagi partai pengusung calon Presiden akan mempengaruhi presentasi keterwakilan perempuan sebagai menteri dalam kabinet pemerintahan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan problematika penempatan perempuan sebagai menteri di Indonesia dan presentase efektif keterwakilan perempuan sebagai menteri dalam suatu kabinet pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa secara normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, sejarah serta konseptual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini, keterwakilan perempuan telah diakomodir dalam setiap kabinet pemerintahan. Akan tetapi, tidak ada jumlah yang tetap terhadap presentase perempuan sebagai menteri. Perempuan cenderung menempati kementerian yang berhubungan dengan kodrat dan kehidupan sosialnya. Oleh sebab itu, dapat dilakukan suatu tindakan khusus (affirmative action) berupa penentuan batas minimal jumlah keterwakilan perempuan dalam suatu kabinet pemerintahan. Selain itu, penentuan komposisi kabinet pemerintahan juga harus didasarkan pada kabinet zaken.]]>
<![CDATA[Advokasi Dualisme Kebebasan Visa di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewa Krisna Prasada]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p11
<![CDATA[Visa is a written letter that has an element of legality used when one visits another country. In 2016 the President of the Republic of Indonesia issued a Presidential Regulation regarding Visa-Free Visit. Presidential Decree Number 21 Year 2016 concerning Visa-Free Visit (BVK) provides an opportunity for 169 countries to freely visit the territory of the Republic of Indonesia without a visa. With this provision, it creates dualism in a social environment. On one hand, this provision is beneficial in increasing the tourism economy, and on the other hand, the growth of the risk of criminalization by foreigners is increasing. This study aims to provide a solution to the problem in legal provisions to prevent and control the traffic of foreigners to Indonesia after the enactment of the BVK and how to sanction citizens who abuse the visa-free visit permit. This study uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that the rules that determine the supervision and implementation of the rules systematically against foreigners who abuse BVK are specified in Law Number 6 Year 2011, Regulation of the Ministry of Law and Human Affairs (Permenkumham) Number 17 Year 2016, and Regulation of the Ministry of Domestic Affairs (Permendagri) Number 49 Year 2010. In addition, for foreigners who are caught having committed violations, the government can provide administrative sanctions up to criminal sanctions and deportation. From the perspective of the ius constituendum, the provisions regarding BVK need to carry out legal reconstruction to determine specific sanctions against foreigners who commit violations. Besides, there is a need for provisions regarding the system for providing BVK to foreigners in detail so that it is right on target. Visa merupakan sesuatu surat tertulis yang memilki unsur legalitas yang digunakan dalam kegiatan kunjungan menuju negara lain. Pada tahun 2016 Presiden Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden mengenai bebas visa kunjungan. Perpres Nomor 21 Tahun 2016 tentang Bebas Visa Kunjungan (BVK) memberikan kesempatan bagi 169 negara untuk bebas berkunjung ke wilayah Republik Indonesia tanpa visa. Ketentuan tersebut menimbulkan dualisme dalam suatu lingkungan sosial. Di satu sisi, ketentuan ini menguntungkan dalam peningkatan ekonomi pariwisata, dan di sisi lain pertumbuhan resiko kriminalisasi oleh orang asing kian bertambah. Kajian ini bertujuan memberikan suatu jawaban dari permasalahan dalam ketentuan hukum untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan lalu lintas orang asing ke Indonesia pasca berlakunya BVK dan bagaimana sanksi kepada warga yang menyalahgunakan izin bebas visa kunjungan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (normative legal research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aturan-aturan yang menentukan mengenai pengawasan dan berjalannya aturan secara sistematis terhadap orang asing yang menyalahgunakan BVK ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011, Permenkumham Nomor 17 Tahun 2016, dan Permendagri Nomor 49 Tahun 2010. Selain itu bagi orang asing yang tertangkap telah melakukan pelanggaran, pemerintah dapat memberikan sanksi administratif sampai sanksi pidana dan deportasi. Dari prespektif ius constituendum ketentuan mengenai BVK perlu dilakukan rekonstruksi hukum guna menentukan sanksi secara khusus terhadap warga asing yang melakukan pelanggaran. Selain itu, perlu adanya ketentuan mengenai sistem pemberian BVK kepada orang asing secara mendetail agar tepat sasaran.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of the Prosecutor in Executing the Payment of Replacement Money ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gede Artha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nengah Adiyaryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p05
<![CDATA[This research is about the role of the Prosecutor as an executor in executing the assets of the convicts of corruption, to recover the State financial losses from corruption. Besides that, this research aims to know about the returning of State financial losses through the payment of replacement money. Corruption is an extraordinary crime, veiled and endanger national stability and security and inhibiting Indonesian economic development. This research is a normative legal research with primary, secondary and tertiary legal material supported by data. This research is using statutory, case, and comparative approaches. The legal basis used in this research are Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001, Law No. 16 of 2004 and Law No. 8 of 1981 (Indonesian Criminal Procedural Code). The corruption has become systematic and the scope enters into all aspect of life, start with the lower level with State Officers and law enforcers becomes the dominant actors. In imposing the sanction, The Judges are not only charge imprisonment but also charge additional fines and/or penalties to returning the State financial losses and ask the convicts of corruption to pay the replacement money to the State. The problem arises in this research related to the execution of the verdict about returning State financial losses which are the assets of the convicted person is already in the third party hands or have been depleted, dual population administration, the length of the judicial process, the convicted person prefers to take the subsidiary criminal charge and the hollow of norm regarding technical execution for the Prosecutors so that the execution cannot be carried out.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaturan Pelayanan Kesehatan yang di lakukan oleh Dokter Melalui Telemedicine ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gde Siddhi Satrya Dharma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p12
<![CDATA[Abstract General welfare is the ideals of the Indonesian people as referred to in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and one of the elements that must be realized by the government. One of the efforts to improve the quality of health both individuals and community groups by means of health services. The rapid advancement of technology has a positive and a negative impact, especially in the health sector. In addition to increasingly advanced tools, there are also online health services through the internet or online media which are often called Telemedicine. This study aims to analyze the juridical basis for doctors who perform online health services and physician responsibilities when negligent in the practice of health services to patients through telemedicine. Normative legal research is a type of research used. Approach to the concept and laws used. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques. The results showed that the legal basis for telemedicine was Article 42 by not forgetting the Good faith principle as the basis for its implementation. In the case of negligence the doctor in telemedicine responsible is the organizer of the system, explicitly stated in Article 15 of the ITE Law. Abstrak Kesejahteraan umum merupakan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 dan salah satu unsur yang harus diwujudkan oleh pemerintah. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan baik perorangan maupun kelompok masyarakat dengan cara pelayanan kesehatan. Kemajuan ilmu teknologi yang kian pesat memberikan dampak yang positif dan juga dampak negatif khususnya pada bidang kesehatan. Selain dengan alat-alat yang semakin maju terdapat juga pelayanan kesehatan secara online melalui internet atau media online yang sering disebut Telemedis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis landasan yuridis bagi dokter yang melakukan pelayanan kesehatan online dan tanggung jawab dokter apabila lalai dalam praktik pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien melalui telemedicine. Penelitian hukum normatif merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan. Pendekatan dengan kosnep dan perundang-undangan yang digunakan. Teknik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dasar hukum pelayanan kesehatan secara telemedicine ialah Pasal 42 dengan tidak melupakan Asas Itikad Baik sebagai dasar dalam pelaksaannya. Dalam hal kelalain dokter dalam telemedicine yang bertanggung jawab adalah penyelenggara sistem, secara eksplisit dinyatakan dalam Pasal 15 UU ITE.]]>
<![CDATA[Surveillance Urgency to Prevent Village Fund Corruption ]]>
<![CDATA[I Ketut Rai Setiabudhi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Rasmadi Arsha Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p01
<![CDATA[This study aims to understand and analyze what is potential for corruption in village funds, and how Prevention Efforts Against Village Funds Irregularities to develop mechanisms and observe symptoms that appear to have a tendency to indicate danger as an effort to prevent irregularities in village funds that can cause losses to the state so it needs to watch out. This study uses normative legal research methods supported by empirical research. In an effort to approach using the statutory approach which has links to issues of financial oversight, corruption, villages and related to the management of village funds. The results of this study are that several things could potentially lead to corruption in village funds that can harm state finances, including the first being the village government's unpreparedness in managing village funds, second is in terms of planning that does not involve the community and the lack of involvement of the Village Consultative Agency, third implementation, in this case, the implementation of the use of village funds is still many do not follow the existing procedures and the politicization of the budget, and the fourth is accountability. In the case of efforts to prevent misuse of village funds, a preventative effort is needed so that a regulatory regulation is needed to avoid undesirable things that can disrupt and harm state finances.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Fasilitasi Alat Peraga Kampanye Oleh Negara Dalam Pemilu 2019 di Provinsi Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Ari Paramartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Jimmy Zeravianus Usfunan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p10
<![CDATA[Alat peraga kampanye sebagai salah satu bentuk kampanye yang dianggap efektif kemudian dimanfaatkan oleh tidak sedikit calon baik dari lembaga eksekutif maupun legislatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan jawaban terhadap bagaimana efektivitas fasilitasi alat peraga kampanye oleh negara dan penggunaan APBN terhadap fasilitasi alat peraga kampanye oleh negara dalam Pemilu 2019 di Provinsi Bali. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan anggaran APBN untuk fasilitasi alat peraga kampanye pada pemilu Tahun 2019 di seluruh kabupaten/kota se-Bali telah dilakukan oleh lembaga KPU di seluruh wilayah Provinsi Bali. Meskipun begitu, penggunaannya belum dimaksimalkan dilihat dari perbandingan anggaran dan pemakaian anggaran itu sendiri yang menunjukkan data yang cukup jauh dari kata efektif. Tidak hanya itu saja, terkait dengan efektivitas pemanfaatannya yang dilakukan oleh seluruh calon eksekutif dan legislatif menunjukkan data yang tidak jauh berbeda. Hal ini dilihat dari tingkat pemanfaatan alat peraga kampanye yang telah difasilitasi KPU dari APBN. Upaya negara dalam menggunakan APBN nampaknya akan lebih efektif apabila dialokasikan untuk hal lainnya daripada untuk memfasilitasi alat peraga kampanye yang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh peserta pemilu.]]>
<![CDATA[Baku Mutu Lingkungan Sebagai Instrumen Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup Kasus Galian C di Kabupaten Karangasem ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Widiadnyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i03.p06
<![CDATA[Mining activities can include exploration, exploitation, production, refining, and selling. Mining can be converted into business land in accordance with the industrial revolution, which is 4.0 (four point zero). Bali Island has the potential of C excavated material located in Karangasem Regency. Existing mining due to the eruption of Mount Agung is used by the community to produce tradable materials. The purpose of this study is to examine environmental quality standards as instruments for environmental control of the C excavation case in Karangasem Regency. This research uses normative legal research methods. The approach used is the statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of law. Legal material analysis techniques use description and argumentation. The results of the study indicate environmental quality standards as a boundary measure of environmental pollutant elements. The case of excavation C in Karangasem Regency, the provincial government and the regional government worked together to issue a Mining Business Permit Regulation as a legal regulation that must be obeyed by business people and the community in the excavation environment C. That it has been prohibited from excavating non-metal minerals and rocks in the area with an altitude higher than 500 meters above sea level and curbing the stone mining permit area within the province and sea area for up to 12 miles. Implementation of environmental preservation includes: first, prevention; second, prevention; and third, recovery as a preventive measure for environmental pollution due to mining activities in C. Kegiatan pertambangan dapat meliputi eksplorasi, eksploitasi, produksi, pemurnian, serta penjualan. Seperti yang saat ini diterapkan bahwa pertambangan bisa dijadikan lahan bisnis sesuai revolusi industri yaitu 4.0 (four point zero). Sehingga dengan perkembangan revolusi industri saat ini terdapat berbagai sektor perekonomian salah satunya sektor pertambangan. Pulau Bali memiliki potensi bahan galian C yang terletak di Kabupaten Karangasem. Pertambangan yang ada akibat letusan Gunung Agung dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yang pengelolaannya dilakukan dengan penggalian sehingga menghasilkan bahan material yang dapat diperjualbelikan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengkaji baku mutu lingkungan sebagai instrumen pengendalian lingkungan hidup kasus galian C di Kabupaten Karangasem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu sumber bahan hukum primer, skunder dan tersier. Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah teknik deskripsi dan teknik argumentasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan baku mutu lingkungan sebagai ukuran batas unsur pencemar lingkungan. Kasus galian C di Kabupaten Karangasem pemerintah provinsi dan pemerintah daerah saling bersinergi menerbitkan Perda Ijin Usaha Pertambangan sebagai aturan yuridis yang wajib ditaati oleh pelaku usaha dan masyarakat di lingkungan galian C. Bahwa telah dilarang melakukan penggalian bahan mineral bukan logam dan batuan pada kawasan dengan ketinggian lebih dari 500 meter diatas permukaan laut dan menertibkan Wilayah Ijin Usaha Pertambangan batuan dalam wilayah provinsi dan wilayah laut sampai 12 (duabelas) mil. Selain itu dilaksanakannya pelestarian lingkungan hidup meliputi: pertama, pencegahan; kedua, penanggulangan; dan ketiga pemulihan sebagai tindakan pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan yang diakibatkan dari aktivitas pertambangan galian C.]]>
