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Perseroan Terbatas Syariah: Konsep dan Legalitasnya Perspektif Hukum Islam Ainul Yaqin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Perseroan Terbatas (en: limited liability company, PT) is one of the most important business forms and most widely applied in the modern bussines world in Indonesia. From a review of Islamic law, PT has not received much attention from thinkers regarding its legal status. In fact, financial institutions that use the Islamic label use PT as their institutional basis. Judging from contract theory, PT is identical to one of contemporary shirkah called shirkah al-musa̅hamah. Regarding the law, ulama in general are divided into two groups, some allow and others reject the validity of this shirkah. From the analysis of the contract formation mechanism and its management model, PT can be declared legitimate as part of the shirkah contract because it has the unique characteristics of the shirkah contract and fulfills the elements and conditions of the contract according to Islam. It's just that, there needs to be an adjustment in the field of business that is carried out to conform to the principles of muamalah in Islam. If this point is fulfilled, then PT can be said to be fully accepted as a legal entity according to Islam as Perseroan Terbatas Syariah.

PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT samud samud
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

In this time of economic growth which is quite alarming, actually the role of waqf in addition to other instruments, the benefits can be felt to improve the standard of living of the community, especially in the economic field, if the waqf is managed properly. The allocation of waqf in Indonesia which does not lead to the economic empowerment of the people and tends to be only for the interests of special worship activities is more because it is influenced by the limitations of Muslim understanding of waqf, both in the endowments, endowments and endowments. In general Indonesian Muslims understand that the allocation of waqf is only limited to the interests of worship and things that are commonly implemented in Indonesia such as for mosques, prayer rooms, tombs, and so on. Specifically in Indonesia until now the potential of waqf as a means of doing good for the interests of the community has not been maximally utilized, moreover clothing as an object of waqf has never been done nationally and internationally. Even though the essence of an endowment object is to have economic values that can be utilized and utilized to the fullest for the sake of empowering the interests of Muslim

TES HIV/AIDS TERHADAP CALON PENGANTIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Asep Saepullah; Mohammad Rana; Irfan Dzikri Abdillah,
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Marriage is a sacred event in the course of one's life and the quality of a marriage is largely determined by the readiness and maturity of the two brides to prepare and manage household life towards the creation of a family that is sakinah, mawaddah and full of grace. For that it is necessary to first recognize the new life that will be experienced later to prospective husbands or wives, so that in time it can anticipate problems that arise later can be minimized, for that brides really need to take a brief debriefing about HIV/AIDS and carry out testing HIV/AID in the form of a bride and groom course which is one of the important and strategic efforts.This research aims to answer the questions that formulate the problem: How to examine HIV/AIDS tests on brides in KUA, Lemahwungkuk District, Cirebon City and How to Review Islamic Law on HIV/AIDS testing for brides conducted in KUA, Lemahwungkuk District, Cirebon City "This study uses qualitative research, data collected by means of interviews (interviews), documentation of observation then analyzed by descriptive analysis method.The results of this study: HIV/AIDS tests in the implementation of taking blood samples of bride and groom couples to get sex in the laboratory include blood tests, where the HV/AIDS test is one of the administrative requirements in marriage at the KUA office in Cirebon City of Lemahwungkuk. There are several benefits of doing HIV/AIDS tests on brides in the KUA of Lemahwungkuk District, Cirebon City, namely avoiding and preventing transmission of HIV/AIDS and IMS, maintaining and securing household peace, and fulfilling marital administration requirements at KUA, and as marriage administration requirements. HIV/AIDS testing is an application that is ijtihādiyyah, where its application is determined according to needs and benefits. This also gives space to the legal formation process which always changes depending on social dynamics and phenomena that occur. According to Islamic law the testing of HIV/AIDS against prospective brides in the KUA of Lemahwungkuk District in Cirebon City does not conflict with Islamic law. Because, it was done based on the principle of keep benefit.

KONTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN FEMINIS ISLAM INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF POSTMODERNISME (STUDI PERDA SYARIAH) Kana Kurniawan
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Sejak wacana gender banyak diwacanakan di Indonesia. Para aktivis feminis berperan penting memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan. Mulai dari mengkritik konsep patriarki hingga HAM yang tidak akomodatif. Seperti yang diungkapkan Saparinah Sadli.[1] Kalangan feminis Islam pun mengkaji dogma agama hingga perda “Syariah” yang patriarki pasca UU Otonomi Daerah 32/2004. Regulasi itu dianggap diskriminatif dan patriarki. Perempuan sebagai sub-ordinat laki-laki (Musdah Mulia, 2005).Penulis menggunakan teori postmodernisme (Gill Branston and Roy Stafford, 2003) untuk menelaah pemikiran feminis Islam terhadap perda-perda itu. Komnas perempuan (2014) mengungkapkan, ada 365 perda diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. Bisa dikatakan, aspirasi kelompok Islamis mendapatkan legal-formal sekaligus dukungan politik atas perda itu. Antara eksekutif dan legislatif saling keterkaitan dengan kalangan formalis syariah. Kata kunci: Postmodernisme, HAM Perempuan, Perda Syariah dan Hukum Islam AbstractSince the gender discourse has been widely discouraged in Indonesia. Feminist activists play an important role in fighting for women's rights. Starting from criticizing the concept of patriarchy to human rights that are not accommodating. As stated by Saparinah Sadli. Islamic feminists also study religious dogma to patriarchal “Sharia” regional regulations after the UU Otonomi Daerah 32/2004. The regulation is considered discriminatory and patriarchal. Women as subordinates of men (Musdah Mulia, 2005).The author uses postmodernism theory (Gill Branston and Roy Stafford, 2003) to examine Islamic feminist thinking on that regional regulations. The National Commission on Women (2014) revealed that there are 365 discriminatory regulations on women. That said, the aspirations of Islamist group got legal-formal and political support for the regional regulation at once. The executive and the legislative are interrelated with sharia formalists. Keywords: Postmodernism, Women's Human Rights, Sharia Regulations and Islamic Law [1] Saparinah Sadli, “Hak Asasi Perempuan Juga Hak Asasi Manusi” dalam Berbeda tetapi Setara (Jakarta: Kompas Media Utama, 2010), 244

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PEMBERI HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG BUKAN DEBITUR Saladin, Tomi
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

In the practice of the credit agreement with the guarantee of the right of liability by the bank as creditors, then if debtor tort in carrying out the payment of the debt to the creditor, then the creditor has the right to execute The object of the rights of liability with its own power after first requesting for Fiat Yustitsia from the state court chairman where the land is located. In the case of an auction dispute execution of the object guarantees rights between Bank Danamon as the creditor with Zn as debtor, Bank Danamon as the creditor declared to have violated the provisions of the law in executing the object of the rights assurance of debtor Zn. But in the fact that execution or auction execution of the object of guarantee of the rights of liability has been in accordance with the provisions of article 6 and article 20 UUHT No. 4 year 1996 and also has been in accordance with the provisions and procedures of Procedure execution auction Rights Assurance object under the auction law. The problem discussed in this study is how the legality and legal force of the Auction object guarantees the rights of the liability of the obligation carried out on the application of the creditor holders of the certificate.Â Â

KEBIJAKAN MAJLIS TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN (MTA) DALAM PENETAPAN IDUL ADHA Imam Qusthalaani
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

AbstrakMajlis Tafsir al-Qur’an adalah salah satu organisasi Islam yang lahir di Indonesia. Meskipun MTA berkembang di Indonesia, ia mendirikan Idul Adha dengan mengikuti pendirian Idul Adha di Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Ulama sepakat bahwa dalam pelaksanaan Idul Adha di negara muslim harus diterapkan sesuai dengan mathla ’lokal. Pendapat para ulama ini sejalan dengan fatwa MUI tentang keputusan awal Ramadhan, Syawal dan Dzulhijjah nomor 2 tahun 2004. MTA menetapkan Idul Adha dengan menggunakan pengumuman Wukuf Arafah di Saudi karena tidak memiliki metode spesifik dalam membangun awal mula. bulan kamariah. Kebijakan MTA ini juga belum tepat di Indonesia dan perlu ditinjau karena proses penentuan tidak menggunakan pertimbangan astronomi. MTA juga tampaknya tidak konsisten dalam menetapkan awal bulan kamariah karena mengikuti dua metode yang bertentangan, yaitu imkan al-rukyah untuk menetapkan awal ramadhan dan Syawal dan rukyah global untuk menetapkan Idul Adha. Kata Kunci: Majlis Tafsir al-Qur’an, Idul Adha, Pengumuman Wukuf Arafah di Kerajaan Arab Saudi AbstractMajlis Tafsir al-Qur’an is one of Islamic organizations that was born in Indonesia . Although MTA develops in Indonesia, it establish Eid al-Adha by following the establishment of Eid al-Adha in Saudi Arabia Kingdom. Ulama agreed that in the implementation of Eid al-Adha in muslim country must be applied accordance with mathla’ local. These scholars opinion is in line with the MUI fatwa about the preliminary decision of Ramadhan, Shawwal and Dzulhijjah number 2 of 2004. MTA establishes Eid al-Adha by using the announcement of Wukuf Arafah in Saudi because is has no spesifict method in establishing the beginning of the kamariah month. This MTA policy also not yet proper in Indonesia and needed to be reviewed because the process of determination do not use the consideration of astronomy. MTA also seems inconsistent in establishing the beginning of kamariah month due to following two contradictory methods, namely imkan al-rukyah to establish the beginning of ramadhan and Shawwal and global rukyah to establish Eid al-Adha. Keywords : Majlis Tafsir al-Qur’an, Eid al-Adha, Annaouncement of Wukuf Arafah in Saudi Arabia Kingdom

MODEL PENGEMBALIAN ASET (ASSET RECOVERY) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEMULIHKAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Fatin Hamamah; Heru Hari Bahtiar
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Corrupted state assets not only narrowly affect the state, but also harm the state and its people. The formal procedural approach through the current criminal procedure law has not been able to recover state losses. Whereas the state loss caused by corruption is a state asset that must be saved. Therefore, another way is needed to save the country's assets. Namely the return of assets of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption (asset recovery). When looking at the country from the perspective of the victim, the state must obtain protection, in this case recovery from the losses suffered due to corruption. the guilty wrongdoing and the application of substitute criminal penalties as additional crimes and through civil lawsuits by optimizing the role of the state attorney's attorney

PENERAPAN KONSEP KEADILAN RESTORATIF (RESTORATIVE JUSTICE) DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA Ahmad Faizal Azhar
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

ABSTRAKPenyelesaian perkara dengan menggunakan jalur litigasi dalam prakteknya tidak selalu berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dan di cita-citakan oleh masyarakat indonesia. karena penyelesaian perkara dengan menggunakan jalur litigasi dalam sistem peradilan pidana tradisional saat ini justru menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang baru misalnya pola pemidanaan yang masih bersifat pembalasan, menimbulkan penumpukan perkara, tidak memperhatikan hak-hak korban, tidak sesuai dengan asas peradilan sederhana, proses panjang, rumit dan mahal, penyelesaian bersifat legistis dan kaku, tidak memulihkan dampak kejahatan, tidak mencerminkan keadilan bagi masyarakat dan lain sebagainya. padahal hukum dibuat pada hakikatnya untuk memberikan keadilan dan manfaat bagi manusia yang tercermin dalam nilai-nilai pancasila. Melihat berbagai fenomena ini, dalam perkembangan terkini muncul sebuah konsep baru yakni konsep keadilan restoratif. Konsep atau pendekatan keadilan restoratif dinilai dapat mengatasi berbagai permasalahan dalam sistem peradilan pidana tradisional sebagaimana disebutkan diatas. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai penerapan keadilan restoratif (restorative justice) dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan asas-asas hukum. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Konsep, Keadilan Restoratif, Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia.

PENGAWASAN KESEHATAN TENAGA KERJA MENURUT PP NOMOR 50 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENERAPAN SMK3 ujang syafrudin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Work accident is one of the problems that exist in the employment sector, for that the government needs to make efforts to minimize work accidents to accommodate workers' rights to protection while working. Occupational Safety and Health management system is one of the efforts made to overcome the problem of work accident. In its implementation so that the Occupational Safety and Health Management System runs well, it is necessary to conduct an oversight. This research aims to illustrate how the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system monitoring functions and the factors that influence the implementation of the supervisory function carried out by the Office of Manpower and Transmigration . Basically, SMK3 supervision is a sub-section of labor inspection carried out by the government, but there is a fundamental difference that lies in the supervision of SMK3 also conducted by auditors of SMK3. SMK3 audits are conducted internally and externally. Internally the audit is carried out by the company / management while the external audit is carried out by the Auditor Board which is conducted at least every 3 years.

HUSEIN MUHAMMAD'S PROGRESSIVE THINKING ABOUT FEMALE JURISPRUDENCE; A Descriptive Analyctical Study Septi Gumiandari; Ilman Nafi’a
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

This study aims to describe the conversation, debate and new interpretations of progressive thinking of Husein Muhammad for the sake of reforming the rules of Islamic law with gender equality perspective. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach. The results showed that Husein Muhammad is a male Muslim feminist. In contrast to most other Islamic feminists who deconstruct religious texts and look for possible reconstructions in the values of secular humanism, Husein's ideas have their own distinctiveness, because in addition he has a depth of classical Islamic literature in analyzing or competing arguments against gender inequality in society, he also carried out reconstruction by finding references contained in the classical Islamic treasures which he considered more in line with the spirit of Koran’s justice. This is what makes Husein's ideas in defending women considered by some as the only capable and important in Indonesia to be maintained. Some of the methodologies used are the Contextual Interpretation methodology, Maqashid al-Shari'ah, Asbab al Nuzul, Special Text and General Text, Understanding Causality and Social Reality, and Ta'wil. Some of these methodologies are important because they are able to provide understanding to Islamic attackers without having to be apologetic, as many contemporary scholars show.

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Location Kota cirebon, Jawa barat INDONESIA

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota cirebon,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA