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Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic)
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 23382805     EISSN : 24609455     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.305
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Jurnal ini mengkaji fenomena dan temuan penelitian di bidang biologi dan ilmu-ilmu dasar (sains) lainnya serta bidang studi di wilayah tropis. Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk menemukan solusi alternatif dalam perkembangan ilmu biologi demi kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia dan Dunia.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Bioteknologi
Articles 270 Documents
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Studi Etnobotani Kunyit (Curcuma) Pada Masyarakat Desa Klabetan Kecamatan Sepulu Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura Jawa Timur Garnis Mufarrohah Rohmah; Ari Hayati; Tintrim Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.831 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.306

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma) is known to originate from Southeast Asia which is spread in Mmalaysia. Indonesia, Australia, to Africa. In Indonesia alone, turmeric (Curcuma) is relatively easy to find and its use has expanded not only for purposes of health but for turmeric (Curcuma) or called "Konyek" in Madurese language is a plant that has often been used by the people of Klabetan Village as food and traditional medicine which is often called "Jhemoh" in Madurese Language. In general, drinking herbal medicines made from plants has started since hereditary by the Madurese people. This study aims to determine the public perception about the use of turmeric (Curcuma) in Klabetan village, Ten sub-district, Bangkalan. The researcher used an explorative descriptive method: literature study, field observations, interviews, data analysis and documentation of the appearance of turmeric plants (Curcuma) in Klabetan Village, Ten District of Bangkalan Regency. The results of the study answered as food ingredients 51%, drugs 46% and traditional rituals 3%. Parts of plant organs (Curcuma) number of leaves 38%, rhizome 50% stems 12%. The amount of turmeric (Curcuma) was found in 7 points in Bindeng Hamlet and 6 points in Bilarangan Hamlet from three hamlets.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PERAIRAN PANTAI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKTIVITAS TRADISI BAU NYALE DI PANTAI SEGER KUTA LOMBOK TENGAH NTB Rizal Ruliyas Arfian; Saimul Laili; Ahmad Syauqi
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.036 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.345

Abstract

Pollution is a problem for most of the territorial waters in Indonesia including the territorial waters on the coast of Seger Kuta, Central Lombok. One way to analyze the quality of waters in coastal areas is by analyzing water quality in the form of parameters, physics, chemistry, and biology. This method can provide information about the condition of a waters. The purpose of this study is to identify the condition of the quality of the waters of the Seger Coast before and after the Bau Nyale tradition based on physical, chemical and biological parameters. This research was conducted in February 2020 at three research stations and the results were compared with sea water quality standards based on the Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004 concerning Sea Water Quality Standards and other references. The results showed in general the quality of coastal waters before and after the Bau Nyale tradition at Seger Kuta beach, Central Lombok is still classified as good or lightly polluted waters. Plankton found in the study site before the Bau Nyale tradition there are 8 genera derived from 4 plankton groups namely Diatomae 5 genus, Dinophyceae 1 genus, Cynophiceae 1 genus and Cilliata 1 genus. The number of genera from each observation station before the Bau Nyale tradition ranged from 6-8 genera with a total abundance of 95-227, whereas after the Bau Nyale tradition there were 8 genera originating from 3 plankton groups, namely 6 genera Diatomae, 1 genus Mastigophora and 1 Cynophiceae . The number of genera from each station after the Nyale Odor tradition ranges from 7-8 genera with a total abundance of 62-171.
Riparian Zone Vegetation Quality Using the Index of Riparian Quality in Coban Talun Tourism Area, Batu-City-East Java Sulisetyo Rini; Ari Hayati; Hazan Zayadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.481 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.347

Abstract

Vegetasi riparian yang ada di tepi kanan-kiri sungai adalah tumbuhan yang tumbuh dengan karakteristik morfologis, fisiologis dan reproduksi dengan adaptasi dengan lingkungan lembab. Wilayah ini memiliki perbedaan dari daerah lain karena lingkungan dan perairannya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui jenis-jenis serta mengetahui keanekaragaman Vegetasi riparian yang ada di kawasan wisata Coban Talun kota Batu. Penelitian dilakukan bulan November-Maret 2020, di bagian Hulu sungai Brantas Coban Talun kota Batu. Vegetasi riparian terdapat 88 spesies dengan 42 famili. Berdasarkan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) dengan hasil dominan pada stasiun 2 yaitu spesies Shorea leprosula dengan nilai 46,9% Indeks Keanekaragaman Shanon-Wienner dengan hasil dominan pada stasiun 1 dengan nilai 2,55% dan indeks QBR menunjukkan 3 stasiun memiliki nilai kualitas vegetasi riparian yang berbeda pada stasiun 1 dan 2 termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dalam kondisi alami dengan skor 95 dan pada stasiun 3 kualitas bagus dan terdapat gangguan dengan skor 80. Faktor abiotik yang diamati meliputi pH tanah dan Konduktivitas tanah. Kata kunci: Indeks keanekaragaman, Indeks Nilai Penting, Indeks QBR (Index of Riparian Quality), Vegetasi riparian.
Uji Toksisitas Sub-Kronik 28 Hari Ekstrak Metanolik Daun Benalu Teh Dan Benalu Mangga Terhadap Fungsi Jantung Tikus Wistar Betina M. Abdul Qodir Jailani; Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer; Nurul Jadid Mubarakati
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (934.045 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.364

Abstract

Benchmark damage to heart function lies in LDH, CPK, CK-MB as well as histopathology of heart organs. This study aims to determine the 28-day subchronic toxicity of methanolic extracts of tea parasites and mango parasites (EMBTBM) on the heart function of female Wistar rats by experimental methods. In analyzing the data, one way ANOVA test is used, namely SPSS with version 1.0 1.0. A total of 20 female Wistar rats were used as test animals. Then divided into 4 treatments, namely control, treatment 1 dose 250 mg/KgBW, treatment 2 dose 500 mg/KgBW and treatment 3 dose 1000 mg/KgBW, each containing 5 mice. From the results of the study, it was found that EMBTBM positively contained flavonoids in the form of quercetin and rutin to reduce LDH, CPK, and CK-MB levels in female Wistar rats, and be safe against the histopathology of the heart organs of female Wistar rats.
COMBINATION OF PLANT MEDIUM COMPOST AND MANURE (GOAT) TO THE GROWTH OF PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA L) PLANT WITH THE HYDROPONIC METHOD Erin Novita Agustina; Saimul Laili; Lisminingsih Djuniwati Ratna
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.255 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.370

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang sebagian besar penduduk bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Sebagian besar lahan saat ini beralih fungsi untuk pembangunan industri. Akibatnya muncul berbagai macam metode tanam yang salah satunya metode hidroponik. Hidroponik adalah metode tanpa menggunakan media tanah sebagai pengikat nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan yang pertama, untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis media tanam pupuk kompos dan pupuk kandang (kambing) dengan metode hidroponik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Kedua, untuk mengetahui jenis media tanam mana yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik dengan metode hidroponik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu P0: media air (kontrol), P1: media pupuk kompos + pupuk kambing + air 150 ml = 1:1, P2: media pupuk kompos + pupuk kambing + air 150 ml = 3:1, P3: media pupuk kompos + pupuk kambing + air 150 ml = 1:3, P4: media pupuk kompos + Pupuk kambing + air 150 ml = 1:4. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA apabila terjadi perbedaan nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang pertama, media tanam pupuk kompos dan pupuk kandang (kambing) memberikan hasil yang nyata pada pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah dan panjang akar tanaman. Sedangkan pada pengamatan lebar daun dan berat kering tanaman memberikan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata. Kedua, Pada perlakuan P2 atau pemberian pupuk kompos + pupuk kandang (kambing) dengan perbandingan 3:1 memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.) Kata kunci : Hidroponik, Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.), Media tanam.
Karakterisasi Morfologi Anggrek Epifit di Kawasan Wisata Curug Cibereum Selabintana Gunung Gede Pangrango Jawa Barat Bela Prapitasari; Ardyan Pramudya Kurniawan
BIOSAINTROPIS (BIOSCIENCE-TROPIC) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (733.201 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.444

Abstract

The Curug Cibereum tourist area located in Selabintana, Sukabumi, is part of the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park which consists of various types of orchids. This study aims to determine the types of epiphytic orchids in the Cibereum Curug Path based on the morphological characterization of epiphytic orchids, both stems, leaves, and flowers. The results of the study found as many as 31 species of epiphytic orchids from 11 genera. Based on the morphological observations of stems, pseudobulbs, leaves, and flowers on each type of epiphytic orchid, each has its characteristics. Observation of stem growth morphology found monopodial and sympodial orchids. The stems are found to belong short and do not even have stems but have pseudobulbs. The shape of the pseudobulb was found to be round, flattened, oval, and oval. Then for the shape of the leaves found lanceolate, oval, needle, and ovoid. As for the shape of flowers, each type has various shapes and colors. Some are big or small according to the species Keywords: Epiphytic Orchid, Cibereum Waterfall, Morphology, Characterization, Pseudobulb
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) Di Suku Dayak Seruyan Desa Telaga Pulang Kabupaten Seruyan, Kalimantan Tengah Ridha Nirmalasari; Vira Andini; Ayatusa’adah Ayatusa’adah
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.798 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.465

Abstract

The use of the Ciplukan plant as a traditional medicine for diabetes mellitus diseases has been known for a long time by people of Dayak Seruyan tribe. This study aims to describe the ethnobotany study of the Ciplukan plant; phytochemical content and the usage techniques by people of Dayak Seruyan tribe, the village of Telaga Pulang, Seruyan regency, Central Kalimantan. This type of research is descriptive-exploratory with the approach of PEA (Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal) with data collection technique by interview and observation. The results showed that phytochemical content of Ciplukan plant are saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols and fisalins which this content affects the ß cells of the pancreatic insulin. People of Dayak Seruyan tribe using Ciplukan’s root as a medicine of diabetes mellitus diseases. The herb technique is by boiling it until the color of the Ciplukan root’s water is slightly reddish. The Ciplukan’s root can be directly taken in nature with the terms by placing offerings or Pekaras (rice, salt, and spike) that wrapped in a cloth or plastic instead of the root taken with say permission to take the roots from that plant. The boiled water of the Ciplukan’s root that feels very bitter by people is trusted as a medicine for diabetes mellitus diseases. People can develop the use of other medicinal plants with sustainable as a regional inventory and develop local knowledge about various kinds of traditional medicinal plants (herbals) to preserve various kinds of medicinal plants.
DETEKSI SUPLEMEN BEBAS KANDUNGAN DNA BABI YANG TERSEDIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KRAKATAU MEDIKA CILEGON DENGAN METODE REAL TIME PCR Firman Rezaldi; Alfi Hardian; Hadi Susilo; Sumarlin US
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.341 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.468

Abstract

Indonesia is a country where the majority of the population is seasonal, so the halalness of a product is very important. Supplements are one of the products that are widely circulated in Indonesia, so they must provide halal guarantees for these products as evidenced by the existence of a halal label. In its circulation, supplements are still found without a halal label, so an authentication is needed to prove the halalness of the product. This study was conducted to prove the halalness of supplement products without halal labels by taking five samples randomly from the Pharmacy Installation of Krakatau Medika Hospital which were analyzed by the Real Time PCR method. The DNA of the five supplement samples was isolated using a Commercial Kit and the isolated DNA was amplified by Real Time PCR for 30 cycles. From the results of the Real Time PCR analysis, it was found that no pork DNA contaminants were found in the five supplement samples analyzed Keywords: Supplement, Realtime PCR, Pig DNA, Halal
Studi Etnobotani Pada Prosesi Pernikahan Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Pauh Kabupaten Kerinci Lia Angela; Muhammad Alfian; Indah Herningrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.47 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.475

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi dan mengetahui macam ragam dan jenis etnobotani yang ada dalam prosesi pernikahan masyarakat Kerinci yaitu di desa Tanjugn Pauh. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Informan penelitian merupakan tokoh adat, tokoh Agama dan masyarakat Kerinci. Sampel dari berbagai tokoh adat, tokoh agama dan masyarakat ini dengan menggunakan purposif sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan 5 jenis tumbuhan dalam prosesi pernikahan masyarakat Kerinci yang kesemuanya mempunya fungsi uniknya masing-masing.
Efek Antiinflamasi dan Antipiretik Ekstrak Batang Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) pada Mencit (Mus musculus L.) nofri - zayani; Bela Novita Amaris Susanto; Eva Marsepa
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.813 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v8i1.491

Abstract

Exploration of the plants used to treat inflammation and fever continues to grow. One of the plants with great potential is Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk). Phytochemical test results showed bajakah contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolics, and terpenoids that function as anti-inflammatory and antipyretic so as to reduce inflammation and fever. The purpose of this study was to examine the anti-inflammatory effect of Bajakah stem extract (EBB) on the edema area and leukocyte numbers, as well as its antipyretic effect on the rectal temperature of mices. Total experimental study design with a completely randomized factorial design consisted of 5 treatments (EBB doses 0, 25, 50, 100 and aspirin 80 mg/kg) and 4 replications. EBB was extracted by maceration with 70% ethanol. Mices used were 20 healthy males, aged 13-14 weeks, and weighed 30-35 grams. 1% carrageenan was used to induce inflammation and baker's yeast was used to induce fever. EBB is given orally after 30 minutes of inflammation and an increase in rectal temperature. Data were analyzed by variance analysis (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 1% level. The results showed that EBB administration had an effect on reducing edema area and leukocyte numbers after 1% carrageenan induced, and the rectal temperature of mices after baker's yeast induced. In conclusion, EBB has good anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects with the most effective dose of 25 mg/kg. Keywords: Bajakah tampala, Edema, Leukocytes, Rectal temperature

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