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ARI HAYATI
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Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic)
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 23382805     EISSN : 24609455     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.305
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Jurnal ini mengkaji fenomena dan temuan penelitian di bidang biologi dan ilmu-ilmu dasar (sains) lainnya serta bidang studi di wilayah tropis. Jurnal ini ditujukan untuk menemukan solusi alternatif dalam perkembangan ilmu biologi demi kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia dan Dunia.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Bioteknologi
Articles 270 Documents
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Community Perceptions and Environmental Conditions Around the Tegalgondo and Kepuharjo Temporary Trash Shelter Sites, Karangploso Sub-District Nunuk Setia Indriyana; Ratna Djuniwati L; Saimul Laili
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.339 KB)

Abstract

Community behavior in disposing of waste plays an important role in improving public health. Community participation is needed to reduce the amount of waste, especially the role of housewives. Efforts to reduce the amount of household waste require support, one of which is the public perception of household waste processing. So far, people do not have the habit of sorting and selecting waste so that the amount of waste disposed of at TPS continues to increase. This increase can affect the environmental conditions around the TPS if there is an accumulation of waste in the long term. This study aims to analyze public perceptions of TPS Tegalgondo and TPS Kepuharjo and to analyze the environmental conditions around TPS Tegalgondo and TPS Kepuharjo in Karangploso District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and direct field surveys. Based on the results of research conducted. The results of public perceptions of TPS Kepuharjo got very high perceptual scores about household waste management and low perceptions about TPS. The results of the analysis of environmental conditions at TPS Tegalgondo for the total risk value is 170 which is included in the medium category which means it requires high level management attention. The results of the analysis
Analisis Kadar Isolat Albumin Pada Daging Ikan Glodok Segar Spesies Boleophthalmus boddarti Garnis Mufarrohah Rohmah; Ari Hayati; Tintrim Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.49 KB)

Abstract

Tanaman kunyit(Curcuma) relatif mudah ditemukan dan penggunannya sudah meluas tidak hanya untuk keperluan memasak namun juga untuk kesehatan. kunyit (Curcuma) atau disebut Konyek dalam Bahasa Madura adalah tanaman yang sudah sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Klabetan sebagai bahan pangan maupun obat tradisional yang sering disebut Jhemoh dalam Bahasa Madura. Secara umum minum jamu diracik dari tumbuhan telah terjadi mulai sejak turun-temurun oleh masyarakat Madura. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan kunyit (Curcuma) di Desa Klabetan kecamatan Sepuluh kabupaten Bangkalan. Menggunakan metode deskriptif esploratif: studi pustaka, pengamatan di lapang, wawancara, analisis data dan dokumentasi persebaran tanaman kunyit (Curcuma) di Desa Klabetan Kecamatan Sepuluh Kabupaten Bangkalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua karakteristik kunyit yaitu kunyit (Curcuma) dengan kunyit pada pada organ sebagai bahan pangan 51% , obat obatan 46% dan ritual adat 3%. Bagian organ tanaman (Curcuma) jumlah daun 38%, rimpang 50% batang 12%. Jumlah kunyit (Curcuma) yang ditemukan sebanyak 7 titik di Dusun Bindeng dan 6 titik Dusun Bilarangan dari tiga Dusun.
Ethnobotany Study of Corn (Zea mays. L) in Tamberu Village West Sokobanah Subdistrict Sampang Madura District Kamiliatul Mufidah; Ari Hayati; Hasan Zayadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.013 KB)

Abstract

Corn, which is a tropical grass that is very adaptive to climate change and corn, also has a life span of 75-150 days. Corn can usually grow to reach a height of 3 meters. Corn which usually has a scientific name Zea mays is not like other grain plants, Corn and commonly called jhegung in the language of Madura is a plant that has often been made into cultivated plants and has often been used by the community groups of West Tamberu Village as food as fuel or as animal feed. This study aims to determine the public perception of the benefits of corn plants found in Tamberu Barat Village, Sokobanah District, Sampang Madura Regency. In this study, researchers used descriptive exploratory methods which included: first-hand study, direct observation in the field, interviews using questionnaire guidance, data analysis and documentation of utilization of corn plants. The characteristics of the varieties found in Tamberu Barat Village consist of three varieties, namely local maize plants, hybrid maize plants, sweet corn plants. Public perceptions of corn plants in the western tamberu village are very high potential of corn plants which are used as food (59%), as fuel (10%), as animal feed (13%) and economic needs (18%).
The Effect of Exposure of Cigarette Smoke With Herb Additives on Leukocyte and Lung Histopathology of Mice (Mus musculus) M Luthfi Ardiansyah; A.A.S.A Sukmaningsih; Inna Narayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

Smoking habits have been around since ancient times, but nowadays this habit is considered to be detrimental, especially to health. The impact that is often felt by smokers is difficulty in breathing because the lungs are exposed to cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke contains about 1015-1017 oxidants or free radicals, as well as 4700 harmful chemicals, including aldehydes / carbonyls, NO2, and SO2. Herbal cigarettes are tobacco cigarettes with added ingredients from plants. Gurah terapi sin cigarettes are herbal cigarettes that are sold commercially. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of gurah cigarette smoking on the leukocytes and lung histology of mice. This study used a comparative method consisting of 3 groups, namely the control was not exposed to cigarette smoke, treatment 1 was exposed to commercial cigarette smoke and treatment 2 was exposed to cigarette smoke with herbal ingredients and each group consisted of 10 replications. The results showed that there were significant differences (p <0.05) regarding the number of cell necrosis, type II pneumocytes, inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage, and alveolar dilation. While the results of the analysis of the number of leukocytes showed no significant difference where p > 0.05. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the number of leukocytes in the control group, treatment 1 and treatment 2 (p > 0.05). herbs containing various kinds of antioxidants cause a tendency for differences in the number of leukocytes where there is a decrease in the number of lymphocytes and neutrophils and an improvement in the histopathological structure of the lung against type I pneumocyte cell necrosis, hemorrhage, alveolar dilation, type II pneumocyte cell proliferation, and inflammatory cell infiltration in exposed mice. commercial cigarette smoke without herbal ingredients.
Kajian Etnobotani dan Reproduksi Tumbuhan Obat Di Desa Jagalan Kecamatan Kwanyar Kabupaten Bangkalan Riadul Jannah; Ari Hayati; Tintrim Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.152 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.305

Abstract

Ethnobotany is a botanical science that studies the use of plants in the needs of daily life and tribal customs. The use of plants as traditional medicine (herbal) has been known for a long time by the people in Desa Jagalan. This study aims to identify medicinal plants, utilization of medicinal plants, and reproduction of medicinal plants by the people of Jagalan Village, Kwanyar District, Bangkalan Regency. This research was conducted in May-2019 using qualitative methods. Qualitative methods are used to collect data through interviews. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, namely community members who knew about medicinal plants, especially for parents with an age range (35-80 years). Research shows the average data of respondents encountered 150 respondents. There are 14 types of medicinal plants used in Jagalan Village, namely Bingbuluh (Belimbing wuluh), jeih (ginger). Kencur (kencor), Sere (Sirih), Molabek Temulawak), Moereng (Temuireng), Binahong, Meronggih (Kelor), Konyek (turmeric), Mores (Soursop), Jembuh (Guava), Orange Porot (Lime), Kodduk (Noni), Blimbing (Starfruit). Reproduction is divided into two parts, namely asexual and sexual, bingbuluh, merongguh, gembuh, orange porous, mores, codduk, and blimbing including the generative and vegetatf reproduction, jihor, kencor, molabek, moereng, binahong, and konyek including rhizoma reproduction (rhizome, live root) is a stem that grows horizontally in the soil resembling roots and then in sere including artificial vegetative reproduction by grafting and ducking.
The Public Perception About Agroforestri in The Village Sumberejo Poncokusumo Malang Adi Suryo Purnomo; Saimul Laili; Hasan Zayadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.664 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.313

Abstract

The affected agricultural land from the rate of conversion is approximately 100,000 ha / year, while 40,000 ha / year of new agricultural land can be printed by the government. Population growth, land tenure by farmers has diminished in size. The area of ​​land ownership in 2012, per farmer is approximately 0.22 ha. It is estimated that it will decrease by 0.18 ha in 2050. This condition makes farmers' welfare decreases due to the inefficient land for farming. The research was conducted on 28 January - 28 February 2019 in 2 locations, Jajang Hamlet and Wonokerto Hamlet which were included in Sumberejo Village, Sumberejo Village at 980 meters above sea level. Sumberejo Village is one of the villages included in the Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. The data obtained in the form of images were obtained through direct observation at the location of the study. From the exploration carried out found 27 types of supporting plants (shade and interlude) consisting of trees and other commodity crops. In this case the problem of the Sumberejo village plantation community from the one we interviewed directly complained about the lack of knowledge about plants suitable for agroforestry and knowledge about hatcheries and buffer plants. Based on the value of the perceptions of the percentage of Wonokerto and Jajang Hamlet communities the highest score was 93% related to the mixed cropping system problem, while the lowest percentage value was found in the knowledge about 79% in Jajang Hamlet and 80% in the Wonokerto Hamlet perception.
Uji Toksistas Subkronik 28 Hari Ekstrak Metanolik kombinasi Daun Benalu Teh dan Benalu Mangga terhadap fungsi Hepar Pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Betina Hatif Khusnin Nida'; Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer; Nurul Jadid Mubarakati
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.734 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.355

Abstract

ABSTRACT Flavonoids and quercetin are metabolite compounds contained in parasite plants. The role of the compounds is as an antioxidant that can protect cell damage from free radicals,for example liver. The presence of antioxidant can neutralize and protect the liver from free radicals. Liver is an organ that is vulnerable to damage caused by drugs or toxic chemicals because the liver is the center of metabolism in the body. Can be known with indicators of increasing level of SGOT, SGPT total bilirubin and histopathologic liver. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the combination of extracts of tea parasite and mango parasite (EMBTBM) on levels of liver function in female rats (Rattus norvegicus) for 28 days. Data were analyzed using ANOVA version Jamovi 1.0.1.0.. The number of test animals is 20 female rats were divided into four groups, group 1 as a control, group 2,3,4 as a treatment. The treatment groups was given EMBTBM with different doses of 250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW and 1000 mg/kgBW. Based on the research results show that a significant value difference between the group was p> 0,05. Therefore EMBTBM given to female rats for 28 days with a dose of 250 mg/BW, 500 mg/kgBW and 1000 mg/kgBW in the treatment group all dose were not significantly different compared with controls. So that the level of liver function in female rats was safe (not toxic) and has no effect on liver histopathology of female wistar rats. Keyword: Subchronic, Extract and liver function
The Population of Fungi in Potato Dextrose Media With Energy Sources Cells Siti Fatimah; Ahmad Syauqi; Ratna Djuniwati Lisminingsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.047 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.414

Abstract

The growth of fungi can be influenced by nutrients is in the environment, With the additional two kinds of nutrients from sugar plant waste of molasses, and waste of the pepaya taken the filtrate. Both of these wastes contain sugar which is needed by fungal microorganisms to grow and reproduce. The fungus Aspergillus niger, Hansenulla sp, Trichoderma viride, and Candida sp have a synergy interaction in a media. This study aims to learn in the growth of fungal cell populations as cell masses in potato dextrose media with the addition of two kinds of nutrients. The method used in this study was a two-population mean test with 2 treatments, namely the first treatment with the addition of sugarcane drops, and the next with the addition of papaya fruit filtrate, consisting of 11 replications, with incubation for 3 days. The analysis used was the T test and the analysis results obtained were significant, which was shown from P> 0.05. The mass of fungi cells in the addition of nutrients from sugar factory waste was greater than that of papaya fruit filtrate waste
Prevalensi Buta Warna pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Pulau Gili Ketapang Kabupaten Probolinggo Nailatur Rifdah; Rike Oktarianti; Hidayat Teguh Wiyono; Asmoro Lelono; Husnatun Nihayah
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.482 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.453

Abstract

Buta warna merupakan salah satu kendala dalam proses pembelajaan setiap siswa tingkat dasar yang harus diketahui sejak dini. Buta warna utamanya disebabkan oleh faktor genetik. Buta warna merupakan kelainan genetik sex linkage pada kromosom X. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui prevalensi penderita buta warna, frekuensi alel buta warna dan normal, dan mengetahui diagram silsilah keluarga penderita buta warna. Pengujian buta warna menggunakan metode Ishihara. Siswa yang diambil sebagai sampel yaitu 255 siswa yang telah dipilih secara acak, dengan rentang usia 8-12 tahun. Pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan prosedur pada Ethical clearance nomor 1224/UN25.8/KEPK/DL/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penderita buta warna sebesar 3.14% dan prevalensi rang normal sebesar 96.86%. Frekuensi alel buta warna dan alel normal berturut-turut adalah 0,023 dan 0,977. Diagram silsilah pada keluarga penderita buta warna menunjukkan bahwa pola pewarisan buta warna adalah pola pewarisan bersilang (criss cross inheritance).
Identifikasi Stomata Pteridophyta di Kawasan Air Terjun Parangkikis Pagerwojo Tulungagung Jawa Timur Arbaul Fauziah
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1267.18 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/e-jbst.v7i2.466

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identifiy the stomata morphological characters of Pteridophyta in the ​​Parangkikis Pagerwojo Waterfall area, Tulungagung. The first step of stomata observation was preparation of the abaxial leaf slice. The preparation was carried out by the replica method. Stomata character studied include types and size of stomata, the number of stomata and epidermis cells, and value of the stomatal index. The result of this study showed that stomata types of Pteridophyta were polocytic and anomocytic. Of the 15 Pteridophyta species observed, the all of stomata type were polocytic, except Selaginella which had type stomata anomocytic. Stomata oval was found in Selaginella intermedia and Phymatosorus sp., slightly oval (kidney) was found in Asplenium apogamum, Dryopteris sp., Asplenium normale, Nephrolepis bisserata, Nephrolepis davallioides, Asplenium nidus, and Pteris longipinnula sp., spherical was found in Dicranopteris linearis, Cyclosorus arida, Goniophlebium percussom, and Goniophlebium manmiense, and nonconcave was found in Coniogramme fraxinea. Stomata size affected the number of stomata. If the size of the stomata was small, the number of stomata was increasing. The highest number of stomata was found in D. linearis, which was 362, while the least number of stomata was S. intermedia, which was 18. Data on the number of stomata and epidermal cells were used to determine the stomatal index. The highest stomata index was found in D. linearis, which was 22.05% and the lowest was C. fraxinea, which was 5.44 %. Keywords: Anomocytic, Parangkikis, polocytic, Pteridophyta, stomata

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