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Jurnal Veteriner

jvet
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 14118327 EISSN : 24775665 DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 1,116 Documents

62 63 64 65 66

The Daya Hambat Aktinomisetes terhadap Isolat Escherichia coli Tahan Antibiotik Asal Daging Ayam yang Dilalulintaskan Melalui PelabuhanTanjung Perak Surabaya Rakhmi Ros Sari; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Denny Widaya Lukman
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a common problem nowadays. This problem has led to more difficult treatment of infectious diseases and the higher cost of treatment for the diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new type of antimicrobial that has ability to control the pathogenic bacteria without causative resistence. The aim of this research was to measure the actinomycetes ability which produced antimicrobial againts antibiotic-resistant E. coli taken from poultry meat in Tanjung Perak Port Surabaya. The actinomycetes isolates used in this study were Streptomyces genus, Streptomyces 3 (Sp 3), Streptomyces 44 (Sp 44), Streptomyces 46 (Sp 46), Streptomyces 47 (Sp 47) and Streptomyces 413 (413). Two isolates of actinomycetes, Sp 47 and Sp 413, were found to have an inhibitory effect on the growing of antibiotic-resistant E. coli. Based on the average affect of inhibition ability, actinomycetes InaCC was the strongest while InaCC 47 was weak.

Pengembangan Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Paratuberkulosis dengan Antigen Protoplasmik Mycobacterium avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis Isolat Lapang (DEVELOPMENT OF PARATUBERCULOSIS ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNO-SORBENT ASSAY WITH PROTOPLASMIC ANTIGEN OF MYCO Rahmat Setya Adji; I Wayan Teguh Wawan; Denny Widaya Lukman; Surachmi Setiyaningsih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.702 KB)

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a serological test method most widely used for thediagnosis of paratuberculosis, because it has a better sensitivity compared to other serological test.Protoplasmic antigen (PPA) or cellular extract is still the main choice for the diagnosis of paratuberkulosisdevelopment. The aim of research was to use the PPA Mycobacterium avium subspeciesparatuberculosis(MAP) field isolates for the development of paratuberculosis ELISA (ELISA PPA-L). As many as 322cattle sera (300 negative and 22 positive) were tested using this method and compared with IDEXXcommercial kit. The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA PPA-L test results were 68.18% and 97.0%,whereas for the IDEXX kit were 63.64% and 97.33%respectively. ELISA PPA-L had higher sensitivity andlower specificity compared to the IDEXX commercial kit. ELISA test using protoplasmic antigen of MAPfield isolates has good ability for paratuberculosis serological test and can be used for screening test of thedisease in Indonesia.

Pelacakan Virus Bovine Viral Diarrhea pada Darah yang Dikoleksi dengan Kertas Saring Flinders Technology AssociatesTM (DETECTION OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS FROM BLOOD SAMPLES COLLECTED USING FLINDERS TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATESTM CARDS) Hastari Wuryastuti; Raden Wasito; Prabowo Purwono Putro
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.263 KB)

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a common pathogen that causes major economic losses to dairyindustry worldwide. Amplification of 5’-UTR regions of BVDV genome from blood samples usingreversetranscriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is one of sensitive and accurate techniques forBVDV detection. A common limitation for molecular detection of virus is the ability to obtain high qualityof nucleic acid in the samples. Inappropriate storage conditions will result in a false negative test. FiveEDTA-blood samples collected from BVDV persistently infected cattle were used in the present study.Ten repetitions were done for each sample. The blood were then dripped in the middle part of the FlindersTechnology AssociatesTM (FTA) cards and let it dried for approximately 2 hours. The effectiveness of theFTATMcards for storage and retrieval of BVDV RNA from blood samples molecularly using RT-PCRtechnique were tested and evaluated. The results proved that FTATM cards are effective and safe for thestorage of BVDV genome for a long period at room temperature. Based on the result of the present study,it can be concluded that in veterinary medicine field, the application of FTATM technology needs to bedeveloped to various type of samples and should be used routinely for collecting samples containinginfectious agents.

Profil Hematologi dan Status Metabolit Darah Domba Garut yang Diberi Pakan Limbah Tauge pada Pagi atau Sore Hari (BLOOD HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE AND METABOLITE STATUS OF GARUT LAMB FED DIETS MUNG BEAN SPROUT WASTE IN THE MORNING OR EVENING) Sri Rahayu; Mohamad Yamin; Cece Sumantri; Dewi Apri Astuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of diet containing mung bean sprout waste (MBSW) and feeding times on the hematological profiles and metabolite status of garut lambs. Experimental design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design with two factors of diet and two feeding times. Two factors of diets were 60% concentrate 1+40% natural grass and 60% concentrate 2+40% MBSW. Feeding times were in the morning (6:00-7:00 am) or the evening (5:00-6:00 pm). The animals were reared in individual cages and fed with 5% DM/kg body weight/day. The hematological profiles of the goat were examined and analyzed with Anova. The results showed the treatment of rations significant effect on blood glucose, whereas feeding time very significant to glucose, erythrocytes and hemoglobin, and the interaction of both treatments significantly affect hemoglobin, hematocrit, and glucose level. Meanwhile,leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, neutrophils/lymphocyte ratio (N/L), urea-N, and blood cholesterol were not affected by the treatments and their interactions. But overall the number of erythrocytes 8.72-12.78x106/mm3, hemoglobin 7.6-10.02 g/dL, leukocytes 8.94-12.27x103/mm3, neutrophils 33.00-52.20%, lymphocytes 38.80-52.40%, N/L 0.78-1.66, glucose 41.94-54.24 mg/dL, urea-N 29.91-35.87 mg/dL, and blood cholesterol 24.57-30.28 mg/dL. These results suggest that diets containing 40% MBSW together with a morning or an evening feeding time did not cause disturbances in haematological profile and blood metabolite status of garut lamb. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek ransum mengandung hijauan limbah tauge dan waktu pemberian yang berbeda terhadap profil hematologi dan status metabolit darah domba garut. Materi penelitian berupa 20 ekor domba garut berumur 6-7 bulan (bobot badan 15,42 ± 2,42 kg) dipelihara selama tiga bulan dan dikandangkan secara individu serta diberi pakan sebanyak 5% bahan kering/kg berat badan/hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial dengan dua perlakuan yaitu jenis ransum dan waktu pemberian pakan. Dua jenis ransum yang diformulasikan dengan basis bahan kering (BK) adalah Ransum 1 (60% konsentrat 1 + 40% rumput lapang) dan Ransum 2 (60% konsentrat 2 + 40% limbah tauge). Waktu pemberian pakan terdiri dari pemberian pakan pada pagi hari (06.00-07.00) dan sore hari (17.00-18.00). Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada akhir bulan kedua setelah masa pemeliharaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam. Perlakuan jenis ransum berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar glukosa darah. Waktu pemberian pakan berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap kadar glukosa, eritrosit dan hemoglobin. Interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh nyata terhadap hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan glukosa darah. Leukosit, neutrofil, limfosit, rasio neutrofil/limfosit (N/L), urea-N, dan kolesterol darah tidak dipengaruhi oleh kedua perlakuan dan interaksinya. Secara keseluruhan jumlah eritrosit 8,72-12,78 x 106/mL, hemoglobin 7,6-10,02 g/dL, leukosit 8,94-12,27 x 103/mL, neutrofil 33,00-52,20%, limfosit 38,80-52,40%, N/L 0,78-1,66, glukosa 41,94-54,24 mg/dL, urea-N 29,91-35,87 mg/dL, dan kolesterol darah 24,57-30,28 mg/dL. Simpulan penelitian adalah ransum yang mengandung 40% limbah tauge dengan waktu pemberian pakan pagi atau sore hari tidak menyebabkan gangguan pada profil hematologis dan status metabolit darah domba garut.

Estimasi Potensi Pembibitan Ternak Kerbau di Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat Dino Eka Putra; Sarbaini Anwar; Tinda Afriani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

This study aimed to determine the potential of buffaloes in Ulakan Tapakis sub-district to produce calves and its viability as a source buffaloes. Casus and questionnaire are used in this study in which three sub-district characterized by high, medium and low buffalo population are chosen quota sampling. The observed variables in this study are the identity of the breeder and the buffalo. The development of buffalo population was analyzed using breeding theory approach. The average increase of the population was analyzed using a time series analysis. The results showed that Net Replacement Rate (NRR) value in male and female of 157.31% and 191.27% and the natural increase (NI) value of 23.66% indicating a moderate increase of the population. This study also shows that the population of buffaloes in the region is sufficient to cover its need. Male and female seed potencial of 4.55% and 5.33% of the population. On average the increase population of buffalo from 2011 to 2015 annual of as much as 172.75 head or 16.53%. Estimated population of buffaloes in 2016 and 2020 as in 1675 head and 2183 head eith average increase population as much as 63 head or 3.40%.

The Insidensi dan Derajat Infeksi Anisakiasis pada Ikan Hasil Tangkapan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Muncar, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur (INCIDENCE AND DEGREE OF ANISAKIASIS INFECTION IN FISH CATCHES AT THE FISHERY PORT OF MUNCAR BEACH, BANYUWANGI, EAST JAVA) Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq; Darmawan Setia Budi; Muhammad Hanif Azhar; Hapsari Kenconojati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and degree of infection anisakiasis in fish catches at Fishery Seaport Muncar, Banyuwangi as an effort to prevent food borne diseases in humans. Fish samples from Muncar Beach Fishery Seaport, Banyuwangi consisted of tuna fish (Euthynnus sp.), bloated fish (Rastrelliger sp.), giant trevally fish (Caranx sp.) and snapper (Lutjanus sp.) with total amount 192 tail. Sample fish was dissected and examined the parasite by native method. Parasitic worms was fixed with 5% glycerine alcohol, stained with SemichenAcetic Carmine method, identified by key identification and calculated incidence and degree of infection. The highest incidence and degree of infection showed in Lutjanus sp. and Rastrelliger sp. 66.67% and 5.39, respectively, while the lowest showed in Caranx sp. from 6.67% and 0.09 respectively. Continue research to determine incidence and degree of infection anisakiasis in each season was required to mapping and to know the spread of worms Anisakis sp.

Physicochemical Characteristics of Milk and Teat Yield of Different Goat Breeds Under Normal Tropical Rearing Conditions (KARAKTER FISIKOKIMIA SUSU DAN PRODUK PUTING BERBAGAI RAS KAMBING YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM SUASANA TROPIS NORMAL DI FILIPINA) Mari Denise Amphy Anoos Layola; Gary Rebadomia De Asis; Santiago Torda Pena Jr.
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The use of imported high-yielding exotic breeds of goats under sub-optimal conditions either as a substitute to less productive local breeds or for upgrading puposes is not new. However, there is a needto enhance the production potential of these goats given the existing management practices and feeding conditions in order to realize their full economic impact. Using 41 clinically healthy lactating goats from seven different breeds including upgrades, and collected every week for eight consecutive weeks, our studydemonstrates how these exotic breeds perform under normal tropical rearing conditions in terms of physicochemical characteristics of milk and teat yield. For the milk yield, Saanen (397.8 ± 40.1 mL), Toggenburg(310.2 ± 28.6 mL) along with Alpine (297.1 ± 27.9 mL) topped all the breeds while the lowest was in upgrades (178.8 ± 7.8 mL; P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the physicochemical characteristics of milk between the left and right udder halves except where pH was higher and calcium was lower in the left udder half (P < 0.05), respectively. Similarly, results show that both milk labeled as ‘good’ and ‘bad’ had relatively similar values for solids-not-fat, calcium, phosphorus, and density (P > 0.05)except for pH and fat content which were higher in milk samples labelled as ‘bad’ (P < 0.05). Such information could be useful to prospecting goat farmers especially for those in the goat milk processing industry.

Fraksi Heksan Daun Katuk Sebagai Obat Untuk Memperbaiki Produksi Susu, Penampilan Induk, dan Anak Tikus (HEXANE FRACTION OF SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS LEAVES AS A MEDICINE FOR IMPROVING MILK YIELD, THE PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE, AND RAT PUPS) Agik Suprayogi; Nastiti Kusumorini; Syaprianti Evi Dame Arita
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.595 KB)

Study of Sauropus androgynus leaves fractions as a medicine for improving milk yield, the performanceof dam, and rat pups was conducted on five groups of lactating pregnant rats. Each group consists of 16rats, namely hexane fraction (FH), ethyl acetate (Fets), water (FH2O), ethanol crude extract (EEto); andcontrol group. The administration of fractions and crude extract were executed orally through feed aftereight days of mice gestation period. The average consumption dose was 57.5 mg/day, 40 mg/day, 209 mg/day, 297.5 mg/day, and 0 mg/day, respectively. The provision of treatment for 12 days gestation periodshowed no significant effect on the average daily feed intake. The FH administration did not demonstratedifferences of growth and body weight gain of dams in comparison to the control group. Whereas theadministration of FETs, FH2O, and EE to showed the growth inhibition significantly. The FH administrationshowed gradually increase of rat pups growth and body weight gain significantly in pups 7-10 days oldcompared to the control group. However, there were signs of growth inhibition on the other groups. The FHgroup revealed a positive response on the total milk yield for 10 days of lactation, compared to the othergroups. Hexane fraction has the potency as a remedy for improving milk yield without influencing the damand rat pups performance. This study also indicates side effect on growth inhibition, especially on theadministration of ethyl acetate and water fraction, and ethanol crude extract.

Mastitis Mikotik Akibat Terinfeksi Candida spp dan Trichosporon spp pada Peternakan Sapi Perah di Bogor, Bandung, dan Jakarta (MYCOTIC MASTITIS CAUSED BY CANDIDA SPP AND TRICHOSPORON SPP ON DAIRY FARM IN BOGOR, BANDUNG, AND JAKARTA) Riza Zainuddin Ahmad; Djaenudin Gholib
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.021 KB)

Mycotic mastitis is a disease affecting dairy cows and the causative agent is fungi of yeast, and alsomolds, but the disease is dominantly caused by yeast. In Indonesia reported of the disease is very rare.Generally, the mycotic mastitis is chronic causing great economic losses. This study aim was to show thatthere are still cases of mycotic mastitis in dairy cows in the area of Bandung, Bogor and Jakarta. Isolationand identification of fungi that caused mycotic mastitis were performed from the positive milk samplesteseted with California Mastitis Test (CMT). Of the 184 positive samples mastitis tested with CMT, 71samples mycotic mastitis were obtained, The 71 samples consisted of 13 molds and 84 yeasts based onthe isolates findings. Consecutive areas where commonly found mycotic mastitis were Bogor (50%);Bandung (38%); and Jakarta (27%). The number of positive samples in mycotic mastitis caused by moldinfection findings obtained less than yeasts. The yeast of Trichosporon spp found 34 isolates which washigher than Candida spp at 26 isolates. The existence of this yeast contamination was associated with thehygiene of the cage and the dairy cows. Control needs to be done to reduce the cases of mycotic mastitis.

Penentuan Secara Imunopatologi Organ Target Virus Flu Burung Menggunakan Streptavidin Biotin (DETERMINATION OF TARGET ORGANS OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS USING IMMUNOPATHOLOGICAL IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY STREPTAVIDIN-BIOTIN) Niken Yunita; Ocie Harum Wulan; Hastari Wuryastuty; Raden Wasito
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Avian influenza is a viral disease in poultry caused by avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H5N1 with varying clinical signs are often similar to the clinical signs of other viral infections, such as Newcastle disease virus (NDV). The mechanism of disease pathogenesis to express clinical signs tightly correlated to the determination of the target organ seen from AIV H5N1 antigens distribution in organs, such as respiratory tract, brain and gastrointestinal tract. Immunopathological immunohistochemistry streptavidin-biotin (IHC SB) is a method for sensitive and accurate in detecting antigens of AIV on the tissues. In the present study, it was determined whether in laying hens with clinical signs of torticollis and curled toe paralysis, and pathologic anatomic lesions in the form of petechial and foci necrotic hemorrhages tested with immunopathological IHC SB is positive AIV H5N1 infection. IHC SB study results showed that the AIV H5N1 antigen were found in tissues of the lung, brain, duodenum and proventriculus. Based on these results, we can conclude that the IHC SB is a method that is highly sensitive and accurate to detect H5N1 antigens and its distribution in the host.

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Editorial Address Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Contact Name
I G. Made Krisna Erawan

Contact Email
krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
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Editorial Address
Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA