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Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat

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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 19075316 EISSN : 26139979 DOI : -

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Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat adalah sarana komunikasi dan penyebarluasan hasil penelitian, review artikel, dan editorial mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini sebaiknya masuk dalam lingkup jurnal diantaranya mengangkat studi mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis.

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Articles 103 Documents

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Kesesuaian dan Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Berdasarkan Rencana Pola Ruang Wilayah di Hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai Kelara Usman Arsyad; Andang Suryana Soma; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Tita Rahayu Arief
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This study aimed to analyze the compatibility between the land cover spatial pattern plan and determine the direction of land use in the event of a discrepancy. This research was conducted on the Kelara Upstream Watershed located in gowa and jeneponto using land cover maps generated from landsat imagery interpretation 8. Then overlay to map the spatial pattern plan. Then determined the order of land use is done when there is a discrepancy between the results of the overlay with maps of land cover spatial pattern plan. The result showed that 41,05% of the total area of the Kelara Upstream Watershed of 28.185,68 ha a land use form of a orchards. After overlay discovered discrepancy land cover maps with maps of spatial pattern plan. Based on a map spatial pattern plan that should in reality the field is man made forest, orchards, dryland agriculture and rice field. According to these condition the specified order of land use that is Hkm (Community Forest) with agroforestry and Agroforestry Systems. Rice field In the Protected and Production forest order to intensification land use and plantations forest, orchards and dry land agriculture order to Community Forest with agroforestry systems . In the area of cultivation the land use rice field, orchards and dryland agriculture order to agroforestry systems.

Analisis Tingkat Keaktifan Pengelolaan Hutan Desa Labbo Andi Batari; Yusran Yusran; Muhammad Alif K Sahide
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1, JULI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

The purpose of the research to analysis forest management level activity at Desa Labbo intens to Production, Distribution and Local Institution with the comparison of achievement program in the establishment formal document RKHD (Rencana Kerja Hutan Desa),RTHD (Rencana Tahunan Hutan Desa), village regulation 02 of 2010 and guideline of 01/BMDS-GT/LB/KTB/II/2010 based on the reality, and to determine forest management Desa Labbo Categorized by active management or hollow management to known stakeholder/actor get benefit or harmed by the hollow management system. Research will be held on Januari 2017 at Desa Labbo Kecamatan Tompobolu,Kabupaten Bantaeng of South Sulawesi. This Research use the snowball sampling system(triangulasy system). Snowball sampling like as snowball was rolling in the end was bigger, like as collect information the research. Interview at the respondent to get accuracy information and verify to get validity data. Research Object are Formal Document Establishment of Implementation Planning in the Document with comparison the real condition. Result research showing forest management system Desa Labbo Categorized active management will be realization 25,19%, not realization 41,20%, that counting can not to compare with high and low, important or not with the unsure (production,distribution,institution), because the unsure of research will be get the same research. About the actor will be get benefit at the hollow management status at forest village Labbo is head of village but the Actor will be get Hermed by active management system is balang institute.

Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pangi (Pangium Edule Reinw) pada Lahan Agroforestri Desa Watu Toa Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng Munawwarah Nawir; Ira Taskirawati; Baharuddin Baharuddin
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Pangi (Pangium edule Reinw) is a type of commodity of Non-Timber Forest Product group, which all parts of this plant can be utilized. Pangi crops grown on agroforestry land is one of the preservation of this plant in order to be utilized sustainably. To fulfill the necessities of life, the people of Desa Watu Toa manage their land by making it as an agroforestry land and planting seasonal crops, fruits and forestry crops. One type of forest crops planted is Pangi. This study aims to identify the utilization of pangi by the community in Watu Toa Village, Marioriwawo District, Soppeng District. Survey (direct observation and questioner) and interview are the methods used in this research. The data obtained are arranged in table form and described in descriptions to describe the utilization of pangi by farmers in Watu Toa Village, Marioriwawo Subdistrict, Soppeng Regency. There are four hamlets in the village of Watu Toa, but this research is only conducted on Dusun Masumpu and Dusun Jampu-jampu. In both villages, there is a pangi plant on agroforestry land managed by farmers. The area of agroforestry in both hamlets is on average between 0.25-0.50 ha. Watu Toa Village Farmers only utilizes six products produced from pangi plant, namely construction materials (stems); fish poison (skin); natural pesticides (leaves), antiseptics (leaves), vegetables (young leaves); as well as fruit / pangi as an ingredient that can be cake, tempeh, vegetable ise 'pangi, vegetable Lope' pangi, and cooking spice (kluwak).

Rancangan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Desa Pacekke, Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja, Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan Nur Awaliyah Reski; Yusran Yusran; Makkarennu Makkarennu
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1, JULI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

The aim of this study is identified needs to improvecommunity capacity and develop community empowerment plan.This study was used interview method, observation, and references.Selection of samples is done by purposive sampling with community criteria incorporated in Forest Farmer Group of MegahBuana and identified the needs of community capacity building through five strategic issues.The five issues i.e.policy, institutional, forest resources, human resources, economy and social.In the final stages community empowerment plan is made where they were in and around forest for minimalize effect of the consequences of these five strategic issues. The results shown that policy issues, there are limited access to forest resources and high public dependence on government programs.So it needs community empowerment policy where it’s transparent, participatory, consistent and targeted to community.In the institutional issues there are poorof public access to capital, markets, science and technology, and the bargaining position of communities in low partnerships, it is necessary to develop institutional capacity based on institutional-based institutional.In the forest resource issues,forest destruction thatincrease, so it is necessary to design community-based forest resources. In the human resources is less of ability from government officer as facilitator of empowerment, so it needs training plans of capacity building and competence of human resource by government apparatus.In theeconomy and social issues, there are less motivated to entrepreneurship because of the lack of available capital and economic infrastructure and the income of the community is still relatively low, so that need to develop improving access plan and strengthening socio-economic community.

Sistem Pemasaran Gula Semut Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Buhung Lali Pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Bangkeng Bukit di Desa Bukit Harapan Kecamatan Gantarang, Kabupaten Bulukumba Anna Cristine Mokuna; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Ridwan Ridwan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Palm sugar is one of the potential products of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) that can contribute to increasing farmers' income and welfare, especially for communities around the forest. This study aims to identify marketing system of palm sugar at Community-based Forest in Bulukumba Regency. This research applied interview, observation, and study-literature methods. The samples selected by purposive sampling were the farmers in the Bangkeng HKm Bukit Harapan village and the traders of the palm sugar in Makassar. Then, from these samples, the market margin, the farmer share and the profit of trade agencies were descriptively and quantitative analyses. The results show that there are three marketing channels of the palm sugar trade in Bukit Harapan village i.e farmers directly to costumers, farmers to retailers to customers, and from farmers to the whole seller to customers. In the first channel, farmers to customers, there are the market distortions like monopoly, transaction cost, externalization, and public goods. In the second channel, farmers to retailers to customers, the market distortions found in this path are oligopoly and externalization. In the last channel, the market distortions are monopsony and transaction cost. Based on the analysis, it is found that the highest the market margin and the most profitable lines are the first and the third lines with the profit to 100% because the higher the value of farmer share, the better and more efficient the market performance

Penilaian Aspek Hukum Tata Kelola Hutan Tanaman Rakyat di Kabupaten Barru Fahrum Ahmad; Yusran Yusran; Emban Ibnurusyd Mas'ud
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1, JULI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This study aims to identify the law products in community plantation forest (HTR) management in Barru and to evaluate the law products according to the principles of good governance. This study assessed all of law products related with community plantation forest that were used as guidelines for management implementation in Barru with the principles of good governance. The results showed that there were18 rules guiding the governance of HTR in Barru consisted of 12 rules made by the central government and 6 rules made by local government. The results of this assessment showed that the legal aspects in the governance of HTR in Barru categorised in the medium category (with a value of 1.81). The four aspects analyzed showed the portrait of the law in the governance of HTR (tenure 1,71; forest land use palnning 1,84; forest management 2,34; and forest revenues and economic incentives 1,31).

Pola Penggunaan Lahan Berdasarkan Kelas Kemampuan Lahan di Sub-sub DAS Kunisi Hulu DAS Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa Wahyuni wahyuni; Usman Arsyad; Anwar Umar; Reza Ashari Wirawan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

The research aims to determine the extent of land use suitability with land capability in Kunisi subs watershed of Jeneberang’s upstream watershed. This research is expected to provide guidelines and consideration for related institution in conducting socialitation and enlightment in the field of soil conservation for farmers at Manimbahoi and Bilanrengi Village of Gowa regency. The method used in this study was image analysis by using software GIS and field observations conducted in Kunisi subs watershed of Jeneberang’s upstream watershed. The research was carried from December 2014 to January 2015. The results showed that the uses of land in the subs watershed of Kunisi were for forest, gardens, rice fields, and shrubs with various level of land capability qualification IIIE, IIIb, IIIk, IVe, IVl, Vp, VIl, and VIIl. In the land unit found in the field there was mismatch land capability and land use. Such discrepancy can be resolved by restoring the function of land use based on its relevance and implement appropriate soil conservation techniques based on land capability classes

Neraca Pemanfaatan Kemiri dan Madu di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Auliah Rachmah; Supratman Supratman; Makkarennu Makkarennu
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung jumlah besaran pemanfaatan kemiri dan madu di Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan sejak bulan Desember 2016. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian di Desa Tompobulu, Kecamatan Balocci, Kabupaten Pangkep, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipasif, untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi dari masyarakat yang memanfaatkan kemiri dan madu. Pendekatan ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, kuesioner dan penelusuran dokumen/literatur dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Neraca fisik dan neraca moneter yang di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat di analisis dengan menghitung jumlah cadangan awal pada tahun penelitian ditambah dengan jumlah penanaman, kemudian dikurangi dengan jumlah deplesi sehingga akan diperoleh jumlah cadangan akhir.Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah neraca fisik madu cadangan akhir 558 liter, neraca moneter madu cadangan akhir 115.861.440 neraca fisik kemiri cadangan akhir 1.060 kg,neraca moneter kemiri cadangan akhir (– Rp 40.113.000).Kata kunci : Neraca fisik, Neraca moneter, Kemiri, Madu, Deplesi

Pendapatan Masyarakat pada Komponen Silvopasture dan Agrisilvikultur Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten gowa Muthmainnah Zainuddin; Irma Sribianti
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Pendapatan Masyarakat pada Komponen Silvopasture dan Agrisilvikultur Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten gowaThe Community Revenue In Silvopasture Components and Agrisilvikulture Parangloe Districles Gowa RegencyMuthmainnah1, Irma Sribianti2 1. Staf Pengajar Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Email : muthmainnah.zainuddin@unismuh.ac.id2. Staf Pengajar Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar ABSTRACT. This study aims to (1) identify the types of income from the components of silvopasture and agrisilvikulture (2) to know the income of farmers from the components of silvopasture and agrisilvikulture. This study was conducted for 3 months from April to July 2016. The respondent sample is a member of the community who earn income from the components of silvopasture and agrisilvikulture. Sampling technique conducted in this research is census method that is 20 head of family from population to be sample. The results showed that the farmers who apply the silvopasture component combine the plant component of forestry in the form of white teak with an average income of Rp. 3.310.773 / year and livestock components in the form of cattle Rp. 2.307.727 / year. The agrisilvikulture component is a forestry component of teak white with an average income of Rp. 2,155,889 / year combined with agricultural crops such as rice with an average income of Rp. 1.372.500 / year, corn of Rp. 4.232.000 / year, cassava Rp. 4.347.500 / year, long beans of Rp. 627,500 / year, cucumber of Rp. 505.000 / year and pare of Rp. 530,000 / year. Silvopasture component revenue is Rp 61,803,500 / year with an average of Rp.5.618.500 / year or 47.08%. While the results from agrisilvikultur with a value of Rp 56.834.000 / year with an average of Rp 6.314.889 / year or 52.92%. This shows that the audiovisual income is higher than that of silvopasture.Keywords: Revenue; Silvopasture; AgrisilvikultureABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis pendapatan dari komponen silvopasture dan agrisilvikulture (2) mengetahui pendapatan petani dari komponen silvopasture dan agrisilvikulture. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan mulai dari bulan April sampai Juli 2016. Sampel responden merupakan anggota masyarakat yang memperoleh pendapatan dari komponen silvopasture dan agrisilvikulture. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus yaitu 20 kepala keluarga dari populasi dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang menerapkan komponen silvopasture mengkombinasi antara tanaman komponen kehutanan berupa jati putih dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 3.310.773/tahun dan komponen peternakan berupa sapi sebesar Rp. 2.307.727/tahun. Komponen agrisilvikulture berupa komponen kehutanan yaitu jati putih dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 2.155.889/tahun yang dipadukan dengan tanaman pertanian seperti padi dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 1.372.500/tahun, jagung sebesar Rp. 4.232.000/tahun, ubi kayu Rp. 4.347.500/tahun, kacang panjang sebesar Rp. 627.500/tahun, mentimun sebesar Rp. 505.000/tahun dan pare sebesar Rp. 530.000/tahun. Pendapatan komponen silvopasture sebesar Rp 61.803.500/tahun dengan rata-rata Rp.5.618.500/tahun atau 47,08%. Sedangkan hasil dari agrisilvikultur dengan nilai Rp 56.834.000/tahun dengan rata-rata Rp 6.314.889 /tahun atau 52,92% . Ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan agrisilvikultur lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pendapatan dari silvopasture.Kata kunci: Pendapatan; Silvopastur; Agrisilvikultur

Nilai Ekonomi Langsung Berbagai Sistem Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Desa Mirring, Kab. Polewali, Sulawesi Barat Daud Irundu; Andi Arafat; Rahmania Rahmania
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Public forests are land ownership whose management is oriented to timber productivity, but in addition to timber under stands can also be cultivated food crops and environmental services all of which have economic value. Community forest management can provide direct and indirect economic benefits as an alternative source of economic income for the people of Mirring Village, Binuang District, Polman , West Sulawesi. This research aims to find out how much the direct economic value of community forest based on its management system which can then be used as a reference for future forest management plan. The research was conducted from March to December 2017. Data were collected using survey and interview methods, where the observed variables included descriptions of community forests, community forest productivity including timber and non-timber forest products, and local market prices. The analysis is done descriptively quantitative. The result of the research shows the highest economic value is in agroforestry forest management system of Rp.127.962.157, followed by mixed stands and monoculture system of Rp.97.894.958 and Rp.71.728.608, respectively. Products produced by community forests consist of timber and non-timber forest products.Keywords: economic value, forest community, Polman.

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