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Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat

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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 19075316 EISSN : 26139979 DOI : -

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Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat adalah sarana komunikasi dan penyebarluasan hasil penelitian, review artikel, dan editorial mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini sebaiknya masuk dalam lingkup jurnal diantaranya mengangkat studi mengenai kebijakan, kewirausahaan, sosial dan ekonomi kehutanan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis.

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Articles 103 Documents

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Potensi Biofisik Hutan Kemasyarakatan Nanggala Andi vika Faradiba; Syamsuddin Millang; Syamsu Rijal
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This study aims to analyze the biophysical potential of Nanggala Community Forest Area by inventorying vegetation types at each growth stage, calculating carbon stock, Important Value Index (IVI), and analyzing the species diversity index, and the types of NTFPs utilized. This research was conducted by taking observation plots and recording plant species and measuring tree diameter, as well as interviews with community forest farmer groups. The results showed that pine type is the most common plant in the growth category of trees, while in the growth category of piles, stakes, and seedlings are dominated by coffee. The total carbon stock of Nanggala community forest area averaged 100,93 ton per ha, the highest IVI value was 78,93% in pine type for tree growth category and 67,85% in coffee for pile growth category. The value of H 'in the community forest area in the Saddang watershed is categorized as being at all levels of growth. The NTFP’s potential spread in the location of the research object consists of honey, sugar palm, and bamboo.

Karakteristik Tanah Longsor di Daerah Aliran Sungai Tangka Usman Arsyad; Roland Alexander Barkey; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Karla Kembongallo Matandung
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Landslides occur as a result of ground movement on steep slopes, and the high humidity (moisture), and the sparse vegetation (open land). The Local conditions is an interrelated components. The process of landslides can be explained that the water soak into the soil will add weight to the ground. If the water penetrates the soil acts as a watertight sliding plane, the ground becomes slippery and soil weathering on it will move to follow the slope. This study aims to determine the type of landslide, landslide characteristics and landslides causing factors. This research was conducted in September 2015 in Watershed Tangka. The study consisted of three stages, namely the determination of the coordinates of the location of the landslide, landslide determining the location of the sample, the determination of the type of landslide, slope measurements, measurements of the dimensions of landslide and infiltration. Research results obtained are the coordinates of the location of as many as 17 points landslide, landslide types of translation and rotation, land cover and soil texture. There is no difference in the type of soil, infiltration rate, vegetation, geologi, slope and rainfall in both types of landslide are found.

Analisis Kebutuhan Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten dalam Mengimplementasikan Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 35/PUU-X/2012 Andi Massoeang Abdillah; Yusran Jusuf Jusuf; M.Asar Said Mahbub
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This study aims to : (1)To identify Kajang eligibilities of customary law, based on the law 41 of 1999 (article 67) to be recognized by local authorities as before customaty law determination as indigenous forests. (2)To identify the obstacles in the process of a strengthening the community of Kajang customary law in Bulukumba regency.(3)To formulate policy needed in maintaining the existence of indigenous community and forest conservation. This study was conducted in the village of Tana Toa, Subdistrict of Kajang, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi province. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the condition of Kajang customary law, in accordance with the terms used to confirm customary law communities by the local governments, obstacles in the process of strengthening the customary law community, as well as to describe perceptions of stakeholders in relation with constitutional courts decisions. Policy analysis was used to form policies needed in maintaining the existence of indigenous communities and forest conservation. The results of the study showed that Kajang customary law qualified and has been confirmed as customary law communities. The form of policies needed were policies that could synergize government and customary law in managing and conserving forests, proportional policies and necessary technical policies that could regulate the management and procurement of forest resources by Kajang customary law community. The perception of stakeholders were varied, but all supporting the indigenous forests to be passed through local legislation. On the other hand the stakeholders expected the government could assist in the process and remain as a driver and controller of customary law communities in the management of forest resources.

Sistem Pemasaran Kayu Rakyat di Kabupaten Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan Muh Erwin Syah; Makkarennu Makkarennu; Supratman Supratman
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1, JULI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This study aims to identify marketing channels and analyze the marketing system. The results of this study are expected to be a study material for the improvement of community forest management in Bulukumba regency, South Sulawesi province, in an effort to improve the welfare of the community, especially forest farmers. The research was conducted in two villages belonging to the Association of People's Wood Management: Karassing Village, Herlang Subdistrict, and Sapobonto Village, Bulukumpa Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency. Data collection was conducted by semi-structured interviews on marketing actors with snowball method (chain), field survey related to marketing institution, then analyzed by using SCP (structural, conduct, performance) method. From the results of the research, there are three channels of marketing identification: 1) Farmer - Collector - Sawmill Industry - Retail Trader; 2) Farmers - Sawmill Industry - Retail Traders; and 3) APKAR - Wood Processing Industry. The wood marketing system found in APKAR farmers has not been efficient because the overall market structure tends to Oligopsoni, and market behavior that tends to be controlled by the sawmill industry.Keywords: Efisiensi; hutan rakyat; pemasaran; saluran pemasaran; kayu gergajian

Strategi Pengembangan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Desa Gunung Silanu Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto Nur Hikmah; Asar Said Mahbub; Supratman Supratman
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Community forestry development in Gunung Silanu village is capable of rebuilding deforestation-affected forest, but communities can not take advantage of the potential forests to improve their welfare. Therefore, a strategy for community forestry development is required. This study aims to analyze the success rate of community empowerment programs in community forest management, analyze the drivers and restraints of community forest management, and formulate strategies and action programs for community empowerment development. The study was conducted from February to May 2018 in the community forest area of Gunung Silanu Village. The data obtained were identified and reviewed using the criteria tables and indicators of community empowerment. Furthermor drivers and inhibitors were identified to determine the importance of each factor through expert studies. Finally, strategies and action programs were formulated for each factor. The results show that the empowerment of community forestry development in Gunung Silanu village succeeded with a score of 2.4. Nevertheless, there are several factors that hinder the management of community forest. Therefore, the inhibiting factors will be reduced and simultaneously the driving forces will be strengthened through strategies and action programs.

Analisis Peran Pendampingan Pihak Eksternal Menuju Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat (Hak) Lestari di Indonesia Inggita Utami
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Sejak 2012, Hutan rakyat di Indonesia dihadapkan pada kebijakan Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK) yang harus diikuti secara wajib. Walaupun hutan rakyat memiliki potensi memasok kayu nasional sebanyak 35%, tetapi secara kelembagaan para kelompok hutan rakyat masih kesulitan dalam mendata seluruh aset yang diperlukan sebagai prasyarat pengajuan sertifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendampingan pihak eksternal dalam sistem sertifikasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengelolaan hutan rakyat di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif terhadap kelompok tani hutan rakyat dan beberapa stakeholder, seperti pemerintah, penyuluh kehutanan, akademisi, LSM (Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat), dan industri. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah LSM merupakan pihak eksternal yang melakukan pendampingan sejak pra hingga paska proses sertifikasi pada 21 responden kelompok tani hutan rakyat yang tersertifikasi. Prioritas utama pendampingan LSM adalah menginventarisasi aset kelompok tani dalam bentuk dokumen sebagai prasyarat pengajuan sertifikasi, menyampaikan informasi terkait seluruh teknis dalam sistem sertifikasi, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan teknis pengelolaan hutan yang lestari, dan menjembatani akses penjualan kayu ke pasar lokal maupun internasional.

Indikator Kinerja dan Peran Stakeholder dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Lisu Yulsan Demma Semu; Usman Arsyad; Anwar Umar
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Various community activities that have occurred in the Lisu Watershed have seemed irregular and unregulated. This can be seen in the management of the Lisu watershed, which has not been used thoroughly from policy, implementation to evaluation and monitoring in the management of the Lisu watershed. The emergence of various problems and conflicts between various interests in its management. So the purpose of this study is how to analyze collaboration and stakeholder synergy in natural resource management in the Lisu Watershed. This research was conducted with descriptive exploratory analysis method on the activities of stakeholders who will collaborate in the management of the Lisu watershed, and how to identify performance indicators. The results obtained in this study are the overlapping functions, duties and responsibilities and authority in the management of the Lisu watershed. Related stakeholders have not been based on effectiveness, namely the goals and objectives in improving the quality of the Lisu watershed, causing a conflict of interest and lack of coordination. Another obstacle faced by stakeholders in collaborating and synergy is the disagreement of some stakeholders in integrating watershed management whose management is from upstream, middle and downstream of the Lisu watershed. The recovery policy in the Lisu Watershed is needed in realizing and building integrated watershed management patterns in collaboration and stakeholder synergy. As well as the need for a change of management paradigm as well as institutional strengthening in the management of the Lisu Watershed.

Tingkat Serangan dan Kehilangan Hasil Akibat Penyakit Grasserie pada Sentra Persuteraan Alam Sulawesi Selatan Sitti Nuraeni; Astuti Arif; Edwin NL
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Grasserie disease is one of the serious diseases caused by viruses. Its symptoms generally appear in the last instar of silkworm larvae or just before the formation of the cocoon. This study aimed to determine the level of attack, yield losses and dispersal patterns of grasserie at three sericulture center in South Sulawesi, Districs (Wajo, Soppeng and Enrekang). At each location 10 farmers were selected purposively as respondents. Direct observation was conducted to the farmer’s rearing rack (on farmer’s rearing bed) of silkworm using five replications. The results showed that the attack rates of grasserie were categorrised as very slight, ranging from 3.06 to 3.72 kgs of yield losses per each box with a uniform pattern of disease spread. Reared of silkworms in accordance with standard operating procedures can reduce the rate of grasserie disease to avoid losing larger cocoon yields.

Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Tongke-Tongke Di Kabupaten Sinjai Tamrin Salim Mahifa; Risma Illa Maulany; Roland A Barkey
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Persepsi wisatawan perlu diketahui agar dalam pengembangan fasilitas wisata dapat lebih mudah diarahkan sehingga penggunaan fasilitas wisata dapat lebih optimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor pengembangan ekowisata kawasan mangrove Tongke-Tongke khususnya ditinjau dari persepsi masyarakat yang dalam hal ini juga melibatkan wisatawan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh rumusan dan mengusulkan strategi pengembangan kawasan mangrove Tongke-Tongke sebagai kawasan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama akhir bulan November 2017 sampai akhir bulan Januari 2018. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove Tongke-Tongke. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis SWOT menunjukan posisi strategi berada pada kuadran I yang berarti pengembangan ekowisata mangrove Tongke-Tongke yang menjadi prioritas utama yakni strategi S-O yaitu (a) Mengoptimalkan daya tarik wisata mangrove Tongke-Tongke dengan tetap mempertahankan kealamian potensinya, (b) Meningkatkan pelatihan kepada masyarakat dalam bidang pariwisata, (c) Melakukan pembinaan terhadap pengelola, dan (d) Meningkatkan koordinasi dengan pemerintah Kabupaten Sinjai.

Kinerja Kelompok Tani dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat di Desa Bacu-Bacu Kabupaten Barru Ridwan Ridwan; Mas'ud Junus; M. Asar Said Mahbub; Restu Puput Windarti
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

This study aims to describe the variables and indicators that affect the performance of farmer groups in forest management before and after the determination of HTR area and analyze the performance of farmer groups in forest management before and after the determination of Community Timber Plantation area. This research is done by the study of diagnostic study and interview then data analysis is done with quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results show that the performance of farmer groups is strongly influenced by group work plans, management areas, land preparation and breeding processes. The performance of farmer groups as a whole is good / not good because not yet the issue of IUPHHK-HTR SK individually by Padang Pobbo forest farmer group.

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