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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAHKAMAH
Published by Universitas Ma'arif Lampung
ISSN : 27254422     EISSN : 25485679     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Mahkamah adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian mupun artikel konseptual di bidang Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Mahkamah diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syaria'ah Institut Agama Islam NU (IAIM NU) Metro Lampung. Redaksi membuka kesempatan kepada para Kademisi, Dosen, Peneliti, Guru, Mahasiswa dan LSM untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan wacana Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam yang humanis dengan karyakarya aspiratif, progresif, integratif dan interkonektif.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)" : 11 Documents clear
The Traditional Wedding Feast of the Nias Gunungsitoli Muslim Community: Positive Law Perspective and Maqāṣid Ash-Sharī`ah Gulo, Hadyan; Syam, Syafruddin; Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4413

Abstract

The traditional Nias wedding procession of Gunungsitoli City studied relates to famasao marafule, which is divided into fanema marafule, baru safusi and kofo. Problem formulation: 1). How is the procession of the traditional wedding feast carried out by the Nias Muslim community in Gunungsitoli City? 2). How is the procession of the traditional wedding feast carried out by the Nias Muslim community of Gunungsitoli City from the perspective of positive law? 3). How is the procession of traditional marriage feasts carried out by the Muslim community of Nias Gunungsitoli City from the perspective of maqāṣid ash-sharī`ah? Analysing these problems using positive law and maqāṣid ash-sharī`ah approaches. Perspective of Positive Law, contrary to Article 106 of the Civil Code, contrary to Article 3 of KHI because it does not realise sakīnah, mawaddah and raḥmah. The traditional marriage procession of Nias Muslims in Gunungsitoli City is contrary to Article 34 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the marriage procession of famasao marafule (fanema marafule, baru safusi), the husband and wife cannot carry out their obligations, the husband does not want to provide maintenance because his wife does not live with him, while the wife cannot take care of her household because she still lives with her parents. The procession of the traditional Nias marriage ceremony in Gunungsitoli City with the condition that the husband and wife live together implemented by the Nias Muslim community in Gunungsitoli City from the perspective of Maqāṣid ash-Sharī`ah violates ḥiẓhud dīn and ḥifẓul `aql in Maqāṣid ash-Sharī`ah.
Problems of Criminal Sanctions for Narcotics Abuse: Comparative Study of National Crime and Islamic Crime Mulyani, Melita; Hasuri
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4502

Abstract

Narcotics abuse is one of the serious problems faced by the Indonesian state. Narcotics have many negative impacts. In Indonesia, the legal approach to dealing with this problem includes the application of criminal sanctions regulated in national law. However, in Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, the relevance and influence of Islamic law in regulating sanctions for narcotics abusers cannot be ignored. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. With the results of the research: criminal sanctions in Law no. 35/2009 include various forms of punishment, ranging from imprisonment to the death penalty, depending on the type and number of narcotics abused. In national law, more attention is paid to the human rights of narcotics violators. Meanwhile, heavier sanctions such as the death penalty are applied in Islamic law, aiming to provide a deterrent effect. Obstacles to handling and preventing narcotics abuse: weak coordination between agencies, limited rehabilitation facilities offered, lack of awareness, community, etc. Efforts to avoid narcotics abuse consist of pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts, and repressive efforts. In addition, providing religious education from an early age to families, and selecting the use of media can also be done to prevent narcotics. The author's suggestion for the discussion of this research is the need for comprehensive cooperation between law enforcement officials and the community to achieve an orderly and prosperous life so that narcotics abuse in Indonesia can be resolved.
The Role of the State in Recognising the Customary Rights of Indigenous Peoples Yustihasana Untoro, Utami; Konny Umboh, Nova; Agusta Fahlevie, Rinaldi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4618

Abstract

This research evaluates the role of the state in recognising the customary rights of indigenous peoples. The issue at hand is conflict between indigenous peoples, private companies and individuals over the utilisation of customary land for various purposes. The focus of this research is a legal analysis of the role of state institutions in supporting the recognition and protection of customary rights of indigenous peoples. This research also aims to explain the relevance and purpose of state regulation in the recognition of indigenous peoples' customary rights in Indonesia, identify and analyse the problems faced by indigenous peoples' customary rights in Indonesia, even though normatively these rights have been recognised by the state and develop solutions for the fulfilment of indigenous peoples' customary rights in Indonesia by collaborating relevant theories.The type of research used is normative juridical, with an approach that involves the study of theories and concepts as well as research into legislation relevant to the topic. The results show that existing regulations are adequate, and the state is committed to recognising and protecting the rights of indigenous peoples. However, effective implementation still requires a more collaborative approach to overcome various obstacles.
Regional Legal Politic Problems Concerning the Rights of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province Astomo, Putera Astomo; Rizal Putri, Faradillah; Sungkharat, Utit
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4619

Abstract

The Majene Regency Government established the Regional Regulation of Majene Regency West Sulawesi Province Number 1 of 2023 concerning Recognition of Protection and Empowerment of Customary Law Communities, but this caused problems, receiving a lot of criticism from various groups regarding the recognition mechanism for Customary Law Communities, which had an impact on the rights of Customary Law Communities in the Regency. Majene, West Sulawesi Province. This research aims to determine and analyze the regional legal politics related to the recognition and protection of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Besides that, the impacts arising from the implementation of regional regulations on the rights of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The type of research is doctrinal/normative legal research, the approach method used is legislations (statute approach), and primary data obtained at the West Sulawesi Province Legal Documentation and Information Network (JDIH). The results of this research, namely the impact arising from the implementation of the regional regulation on the rights of Customary Law Communities in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province, is that this regional regulation is detrimental to the rights of Customary Law Communities, such as not adhering to an independent identification system (self-identification) regarding the existence of Customary Law Communities. Apart from that, the identification, verification and validation teams for Customary Law Communities regulated in this regional regulation were not related to each other or in other words did not form a unified whole.
Mubadalah in Fulfilling the Rights and Obligations of Contemporary Husbands and Wives Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Nurjanah, Siti; Hermanto, Agus; Santoso, Rudi; Rochmad, Rochmad
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4623

Abstract

The man is the head of the household, and the wife is the housewife. That is the paradigm embedded in our society in general, because so far men have always been the main ones at the forefront while wives have always been in a limited area. The problem is that contextually, the role of women is no longer in the domestic area alone, but many have also played a role outside the home to help their husbands earn a living. The question is how can the rights and obligations of husband and wife be exercised in this context? The purpose of this research is to obtain a reconstruction of new rights and obligations that are based on fikih mubadalah. This research is a literature review, qualitative type with a mubadalah approach. The result of this research is that the partners between men and women in realising justice in the household must be equal, such as mutual deliberation, mutual democracy and mutual kindness in relationships.
A Review of the 'Urf Tradition of Mangompa Manuk in Mandailing Traditional Party: Case Study of Mandailing Community Urrahman, M. Aulia; Madina, Dinda Difia; Kurniawan, M. Rafli
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4665

Abstract

In this paper the author will examine the tradition of Mangompa Manuk (Carrying Chicken) in the traditional wedding party of Mandailing people that has existed for a long time. Mandailing people believe that this tradition must be carried out because this tradition is one of a series of stages in traditional Mandailing marriage. The purpose of this research is to find out the opinion of indigenous people about the Mangompa Manuk tradition and how the impact of the community who carry out the tradition. Furthermore, about the legal position in the Mangompa Manuk tradition, especially in 'urf analysis. This research uses a qualitative method. Data was collected by conducting interviews. In addition, data was obtained by looking at documents from books, theses, journals, and other scientific works. While the findings of the researchers that 4 out of 5 people who carry out the tradition are blessed with sustenance and good and smooth offspring. Meanwhile, based on the view of Islamic law, based on 'Urf analysis, the Mangompa Manuk tradition is categorized as 'Urf Shohih because the practice does not violate Shari'a on condition that when undergoing the tradition does not believe that offspring and wealth come from carrying out this custom, and can be categorized as 'Urf Fasid when it believes that carrying out this custom can provide offspring and wealth.
Stages of Prosecution of Crimes with Aggravation Analysis of Religious Court Decisions Aldi, Muhammad; Hakim, Abdul; Jannah, Maya
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4674

Abstract

The state guarantees the lives of its citizens in accordance with Article 28A of the 1945 Constitution. The Criminal Code covers specific crimes including crimes against property in Book Two Chapter XXII, namely Theft.  The purpose of this study is to analyse the prosecutor's charges in a case of aggravated theft. The method used in this research is normative research. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative type. The data sources used are two types of primary data sources in the form of case file Number: 814/pid.B/2023/PN.Rap and criminal law books and secondary data sources in the form of books and articles related to this research. The results of this study are the unbalanced prosecutor's charges between the two perpetrators of theft with aggravation. This research concludes that the legal considerations in the judge's decision which sentenced each of the two defendants to 1 year (defendant 1) and 9 months (second defendant). This research is strengthened by the existence of case files located at the Labuhanbatu police station, so that it can be properly analysed.
Implications of the Inability to Pay Iddah Maintenance and Madiyah Maintenance in the Case of a Petition for Divorce (Analysis of PERMA No.3 of 2017 and SEMA No. 2 of 2019) Al-Umam Sitepu, Sayyid; Lubis, Fauziah
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4693

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the direct implications for women, especially wives, if their rights in divorce are not fulfilled. This evaluation is based on the principle that women have equal rights under the law, as regulated in SEMA No. 2 of 2019 concerning the protection of women in the legal system. This research will explain in detail the implications for women if they do not obtain their rights after divorce, such as iddah maintenance and madhiyah maintenance in cases of contested divorce. The study employs a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data sources include interviews with legal experts and affected individuals, while secondary data sources encompass relevant legal documents and literature. The conclusion of this research is that women have the right to obtain their rights after divorce, including iddah and madhiyah maintenance, even in cases of contested divorce, in accordance with the relevant SEMA. Failure to obtain these rights results in various legal and negative implications for women, both long and short term.
Manjau Muli Custom (Premarital Introduction) in Lampung Sungkai Bunga Mayang Indigenous Community in the Perspective of Islamic Law Iskandar, Muhammad; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4749

Abstract

Dealektika antara adat kebiasaan pada suatu tempat dan agama islam selalu menghasilkan hal yang menarik dalam pandangan akademik dan perkembangan hukum islam. Perdebatan antara yang memepngaruhi dainatara keduanya selalu hangat. Kearifan lokal dengan segala keunikannya dan norma – norma syariat islam yang berkembang dimasyarakat membawa hukum – hukum baru dalam kehidupan. Baik melalui cara difusi, akulturasi dam lain-lainya. Masyarakat adat lampung memiliki kebiasaan yang unik untuk dikaji sslah satunya terletak pada dat perkenalan pra-nikah diantaranya adalah Manjau muli yakni tradisi untuk berkunjung bersilaturahmi kerunah seorang gadis bertujuan untuk saling mengenal diri dan keluarga masing-masing sebelum melangkah kedalam jenjang pernikahan. Hal ini kemudian ditimpali oleh nilai-nilai dari norma ajaran islam yang juga memiliki aturan perkenalan pra-nikah.selain itu islam sendiri memiliki standar untuk urf yang ada dalam ajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana latar belakang, tatacara dan tujuan adat manjau muli dan mengkaji hukunya dalam islam. Penelitian ini bersifat kalitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan atau studi kasus. Berdasrkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data adat manjau muli termasuk dalam urf shahih dan tidak ditemukan nilai yang menyimpang dari ajaran islam.
Comparison of the Legal Construction of Hadhanah Rights in Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Indonesia Yudhantara Syahputra, Dian; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4753

Abstract

Hadhanah is an act that must be carried out by their parents, because without hadhanah it will result in the child becoming abandoned and his life will be wasted. Fiqh scholars agree that the principle of caring and educating is an obligation for parents, because if children are still young, it will have a damaging effect on the child and their future can even threaten the existence of their soul. This study aims to investigate and analyze the protection of hadhanah rights in three countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. This research will use normative research methods. The results of this research are hadhanah rights in Islam in Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. Saudi Arabia, with its legal system based on the Hambali madhhab, emphasizes the protection, education, and custody of children supervised by Islamic authorities. Turkey, with its more moderate civil law, ensures the fulfillment of children's rights in divorce decisions, with attention to the protection, care, and education of children. In Indonesia, the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law affirm the protection and maintenance of children in accordance with the principle of Islamic hadhanah rights. Turkey is considered more responsive to the changing times by integrating modern values in the protection of children's rights, followed by Indonesia's progressive adaptation. The contribution of this research is that this analysis is expected to provide in-depth insights into the development and implementation of Islamic family law in various countries with different backgrounds.

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