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INDONESIA
FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Ma'arif Lampung
ISSN : 25274430     EISSN : 25487620     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JURNAL FIKRI adalah jurnal berkala Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Institut Agama Islam (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung. Jurnal Fikri memuat artikel hasil penelitian maupun artikel konseptual (baik kualitatif lapangan atau kualitatif pustaka) dengan fokus kajian di bidang “Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya”. Pengelola (Redaksi) mengundang para ilmuan, sarjana, peneliti, LSM maupun mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keilmuan dan mempublikasi hasil penelitiannya setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bestari, dan proses penyuntingan. Jurnal Fikri terbit dua kali dalam setahun (Juni dan Desember). Jurnal Fikri telah menggunakan Open Journal System (OJS). P-ISSN: 2527-4430 dan E-ISSN: 2548-7620.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 352 Documents
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SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF MULTI-ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN THE VILLAGE OF RAMA AGUNG DISTRICT OF ARGAMAKMUR NORTH BENGKULU Permadi Yahya; Maria Montessori
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v4i2.574

Abstract

Indonesian society is a pluralistic society, it is characterized by differences in religion, ethnicity, customs, and culture. The diversity of this nation certainly has a value system that is adopted and implemented by the community. Conflicts that occur in a group of people because of the disharmony between communities. Therefore we need social integration that together performs roles following their respective functions. This article aims to analyze the patterns of social integration of multi-ethnic and religious communities in Rama Agung Village, Argamakmur City District, North Bengkulu. This research is qualitative research with case study type, taking the subject using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques used using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings of this study indicate that the pattern of social integration of multi-ethnic and religious communities in the village of Rama Agung has its uniqueness. Communities unite and form a pattern of reciprocal relations between ethnic and religion based on the values ​​applied in the life of Unity in Diversity. The community upholds a noble culture that continues to be applied and maintained. The values ​​that are built and synergize in society are harmony, unity, justice, kinship, solidarity.
WAWASAN AL-QUR’AN TENTANG KHAMR MENURUT AL-QURTHUBI DALAM TAFSIR AL-JAMI’ LI AHKAM AL-QUR’AN Thias Arisiana; Eka Prasetiawati
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v4i2.588

Abstract

This paper explores further the concept of khamr which is intact in the Qur'an. Because khamr is increasingly playing an important role in human life. Victims of abuse of khamr in Indonesia lately also tend to increase and include not only limited to groups of the well-off, but also has penetrated among the poor in both cities and rural areas, and not only involving non-students but also involves students, especially high school students and students. With these conditions, it can be predicted that there will be a lost generation, namely the young generation lost due to drug abuse. The purpose of this study is to find out the interpretation of the verses in the interpretation of the Qurthubi so that they can become a reference for Muslims in the millennial era today. In studying this the researcher uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive-analytic approach. The results of this study are based on the view of al-Qurthubi that the prohibition of khamr and its mention as rijsun is something unclean, so we are told to stay away not only not to drink, but also not to be sold and used as medicine
ISLAM DAN MEDIA SOSIAL: KAJIAN LIVING HADIS DALAM FILM “PAPI DAN KACUNG” DI INSTAGRAM Ihsan Nurmansyah
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper discusses the study of living hadith in the film “Papi dan Kacung” (read: PdK) episodes 5-7 uploaded by Qoryyan on Instagram in 2018. The film "PdK" is a short Islamic film with a duration of about 2 minutes and in every the scene shows the reception of the Prophet's hadith, especially about the guidance of doing good. Therefore, to find out the variety of receptions on the Prophet’s hadith in the film “PdK” episodes 5-7 by using the reception theory introduced by Ahmad Rafiq. The results of this study are 1) exegesis reception manifested in the reading of the Book Riyadhus Shalihin; 2) aesthetic reception contained in the reading of the Book Riyadhus Shalihin accompanied by a Zamzam back sound; 3) functional reception on the informative aspect, which is to care for orphans, the virtue of saying greetings, comparison of world life and the hereafter. Whereas the function on the performative aspect, namely Kacung always follows his Papi advice in the form of saying "Assalamu'alaikum warahmatullah wabarakatuh", saying istighfar "Astaghfirullahal adzhim” and wanting to be a good and useful person.
بين المعتزلة والاعتزالية الجديدة: الاعتزالية الجديدة والتأريخ لعلم الكلام عند المسلمين Hamdan Maghribi
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v4i2.607

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the important roles of mutazilite and neo mutazilite in the development of theological science. Mutazilite is the theological stream in Islam flourished at the end of the Umayya dynasty, then spread widely during the Abbasid dynasty. In studying this, researchers use qualitative research a descriptive account of the history of the flow of mutazilite from time to time and its reform efforts. As for the results of this study, First, Mutazilite is a stream of well-known figures in debate and a powerful analyst in Islamic theological studies compared to their counterparts, the definition of this stream is that they are really rigid in combining reason and revelation in debate their theology. Second, there is a reconstruction of the mutazilite flow by the new name rationalist-modernist. This mindset is also reinforced with rationalist-materialist Western thought, they tried to disassemble the framework interpretation of revelation is based on the rationale of rational analysis, and it is refined to the preacher as the classical mutazilite did. Then strengthen it with the arguments text. Third, the most important thoughts of the neo mutazilite were the effort to revise the laws of the Shari'a that exist in the Qur'an and the Sunnah.
DERADIKALISASI PAHAM AGAMA MELALUI ORGANISASI EKSTRA KAMPUS DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG Guntur Cahaya Kesuma; Amirudin Amirudin; Subandi Subandi; Dedi Lazwardi; Istihana Istihana
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v4i2.612

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe holistically the role of extra-campus organizations, especially those at the Radin Intan Islamic State University in Lampung in suppressing radical understanding and fostering moderate Islamic values ​​in the academic environment. This paper is the result of research using a phenomenological approach, aimed at describing the situation or phenomenon that occurs. The method used is a qualitative method in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis. The conclusions of this research are as follows: (1) Understanding the concept of moderate Islamic values ​​that are non-violent (Rahmatan lil 'alamin) in tackling radical understanding at Raden Intan State Islamic University in Lampung using Tawasut, Tasamuh, Tawazun and I'tidal Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar (2) Extra-campus student organizations have a very important role in counteracting radical understanding by socializing and implementing extra-campus student organizations activities that are based on moderate Islamic understanding and implementing the values ​​of Pancasila as the basis of state philosophy. 3) The impact of optimizing the implementation of moderate Islamic values ​​in the activities of extra-campus organizations is very high, this is obtained from the results of the questionnaire students' perceptions about the actualization of moderate Islam with a value of 91%. Tolerance is a characteristic of the Indonesian nation that must be developed in order to strengthen the value of fellow human beings and as an antidote to radical understanding.
ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN: MENGGALI NILAI IDEAL MORAL SEBAGAI UPAYA KONTEKSTUAL-UNIVERSAL Desi Wahyuni
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v4i2.620

Abstract

Doing business without ethics will give birth to a generation of capitalists from both micro and macroeconomic systems. Therefore, ethics in the construct of the business world becomes something urgent to be considered. The focus of this research is trying to find the conception and moral ideal values in Islamic business ethics based on the spirit of the Qur'an and Hadits and by using the theory of Maqasid ash-Shatibi Syatibi which is based on two things namely ta'lil (legal determination based on illat), and al-mashalih wa al-mafasid (benefit and damage). This research has implications in business ethics that is with the changing times that continue to develop, the conception must always be used as a perspective or umbrella norm that must be held in the ethics of doing business. The conclusion of this study is the moral ideal value that must be held, namely: stay away from the nature of al-Ghisy, azh-Zhulm, and al-Gharar. These three variables are universal concepts that must always be considered, so any form and business model that is run must refer to and make these three variables as peptization and the main reference for realizing contextualization processes based on shari'a spirit in universal business ethics.
NALAR SANTRI: STUDI EPISTEMOLOGIS TRADISI DI PESANTREN Muhammad war'i
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v4i2.632

Abstract

This paper discusses the reasoning of santri by using an epistemological approach to tradition in pesantren. With interpretive descriptive analysis techniques, the study points to several conclusions: First, the santri tradition leads to positive things such as: reading the yellow book, bahtsul masail, tarekat and barokah. Second, the tradition becomes an epistemological foundation in the acquisition of santri knowledge which can be mapped on four things, namely: bayani, burhani, irfani and wisdom. Meanwhile, santri's reasoning patterns take the form of compositions that enter each other where the aspects of bayani, burhani, irfani and wisdom are systematically formatted in the santri paradigm. Santri reasoning thus refers to intellectual professionalism and spiritual maturity. In turn, the students' reasoning will be very necessary in counter-understanding ideologies that are exclusively religious and state ideologies. In addition, the students' reasoning will provide a wealth of paradigm for someone to be open in seeing discourse, so that they tend to be inclusive. This fact will, in turn, play an important role in building a world of good communication media in cyberspace and social spaces in general.
POTRET DAKWAH ISLAM DI INDONESIA: STRATEGI DAKWAH PADA ORGANISASI WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH DI KOTA GORONTALO Dian Adi Perdana; Arianto S Panambang
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v4i2.639

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the preaching management strategy of the Wahdah Islamiyah organization in Gorontalo City. Besides this paper also looks at the influence of management in the success of the organization to preach. This paper is the result of organizational management research studies based on social religion. In conducting studies, researchers use qualitative types with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This research was conducted for 23 days in collaboration with a lecturer and student team. The research began with the increasingly well-known Wahdah Islamiyah as an organization in Gorontalo City and had a significant impact on changes in people's behavior, so researchers were interested in examining objects holistically. The results of our research show that Wahdah Islamiyah's preaching strategy through education media, tabligh akbar, environmental and social media. In its development, Wahdah Islamiyah experienced organizational rationalization both in its basic philosophy and organizational processes. Relations and communication patterns become rational. Member participation and contribution changes from "who is mandated" to "who has the opportunity and who is willing". The meaning of the word "participation" changes, Previously participation was a personal demand, then later, participation was an organizational demand. The proof is clear that organizational management steps taken as a preaching strategy that has been taken are Lazis Wahdah, Wahdah Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School, Muslimah Forum and various other institutions that support the development and development of this organization.
الإسلام والتعددية الدينية: دراسة تحليلية في التعددية الدينية في إندونيسيا Alfina Hidayah Malik
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v4i2.641

Abstract

This paper discusses the concept and discourse of religious pluralism globally and in the context of Indonesians in particular. Where the discourse of religious pluralism has entered into the discourse of Islamic thought in Indonesia on a massive scale since the 70s. In this article, the author tries to compare and analyze the notion of religious pluralism in the context of classical Islam with contemporary Islamic thought using literature studies; both classical and contemporary Islamic literature relating to the discourse of religious pluralism. From this discussion at least the researcher can conclude the following findings; 1) the term religious pluralism is not known in the discourse of classical Islamic thought, it is only included in the study of Muamalah; 2) Religious pluralism is an understanding taken from the Western worldview and does not have roots in the treasury of Islamic thought, 3) the imposition of religious pluralism in the context of Islam and Indonesians is not appropriate because it is contrary to Islamic and Indonesian characteristics.
ZAKAT FITRAH: MANAGEMENT, TRADITION, AND MEANING OF EIDAL-FITR Dian Adi Perdana; Fatma Tunali
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v5i2.978

Abstract

Zakat as a source of state income, representing zakat for Muslims to approve the spiritual ties of mankind. In this era, discussing zakat which is included in the duties of the authorities means he needs to improve continuity by helping muzzaki either by establishing institutions to facilitate the process of raising zakat funds, because this requires government assistance in improving the economy of the people. The establishment of institutions that represent government programs to overcome domestic economic and religious problems. Urgency about managing zakat, zakat fitrah with an administration system that is also good so that approval and management of zakat can be accounted for, taking into account the most important aspects of zakat management, goods and can also be in the form of money, zakat distribution media can be through mosques, social foundations, etc or directly distributed individually, the time of zakat payment and zakat payment channels. The essence of zakat fitrah over the significance of Eid al-Fitr is so important to human life. That it has meaning for humans who teach humans to share and give alms, gives happiness to those who are weak and unable, makes food for visitors of rice and other foods, ask for value one after one and another for one after another.

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