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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,009 Documents

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The difference of inhibitory zone between Katuk (Sauropus androgynous L. Merr.) leaf infusion and Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) petals towards oral Candida albicans Kusumanegara, Kadek Seruni; Rachmawati, Emma; Setiawan, Ame Suciati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.) leaf and roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) are part of plants that have antifungal activity against Candida albicans. The purpose of this study was to examine the inhibitory zone of katuk leaf’s infusion compared to roselle petals towards the growth of oral Candida albicans. Methods: The research methods was experimental laboratory. Each of katuk leaf and roselle’s infusion were respectively made in four concentration, i.e 5, 10, 20, and 40%. The positive control was 2% ketoconazole, while negative control was sterile aquadest. Results: The result of the study showed that the mean of inhibitory zones of katuk leaf 5%, was 17.90±0.8 mm, katuk leaf of 10% was 19.67±1.78 mm, katuk leaf of 20% was 19.67±1.78 mm, and katuk leaf consentration of 40% was 22.93±1.00 mm, meanwhile the mean of inhibitions zones of roselle petals infusion of 5% shows its mean of 18.53±0.67 mm, roselle petals of 10% was 22.40±1.28 mm, roselle petals of 20% was 26.20±0.87 mm, and roselle petals of 40%was 29.47±2.87 mm. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the mean of inhibitions zones of katuk leaf’s infusion was smaller than roselle petals toward the growth of oral Candida albicans.

Immunoexpression of cytokeratin 19 in oral cavity mucous smear of filter cigarette smokers Meira, Isra; Widyaputra, Sunardhi; Dardjan, Murnisari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 2 (2008): July 2008
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Smoking has become general habits in social life. One popular kind is filtered cigarette. As the base component is tobacco without clove and separated by the filter on it. Long irritation from heat and a toxic component of cigarette changed in oral mucosa epithelial. This condition can stimulate the increase of progenitor cells, which is marked by immunohistochemistry staining method of cytokeratin 19. This descriptive study is to find the expression of cytokeratin 19 in oral mucosa cytoplasm epithelial of filter cigarette smokers. There were 30 smokers which were selected with certain criteria. Samples were taken from a cytological smear of mucosa epithelial then stained with immunohistochemistry method. Analysis has taken by calculating the number of cells in the cytological smear. Then the immunoexpression of cytokeratin 19 was known from the percentage of cytoplasm cells which have brown colour compared with a total number of cells. In conclusion, the smoking filter cigarette would increase the number of progenitor cells from chronic inflammation, which is marked by cytokeratin 19 expression in oral mucosa cytoplasm epithelial of smokers.

Influence test of Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract as denture cleanser on the growth of Streptococcus Mutans Dewi Kristiana; Depi Praharani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

It has been believed for a long time, especially by Indonesian people, that Averrhoa Bilimbi leaves have medical efficacy. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) are bacteria mostly found in plaque. The plaque on denture may cause inflammation in a mucosal tissue under the denture namely denture stomatitis. This study was aimed at observing the differences of Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract efficacy as denture cleanser in a concentration of 4%, 8%, 16% for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, dan 8 hours on the growth of S. mutans. The samples were made from heat-cured resin acrylic plates with the dimension of 10x10x1 mm. Heat-cured resin acrylic plates were immersed in Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract with the concentration of 4%, 8%, 16% for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, dan 8 hours which each concentration contained 8 samples, and heat-cured resin acrylic plate was immersed in the aquades as the control. To observe the inhibiting force of Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract on the growth of S. mutans, it was tested using the spectrometer. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The result showed that there were significant differences (p< 05). Then the data were analyzed using LSD test and it showed that there were significant differences on heat-cured resin acrylic plates immersed in Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract with the concentration of 4%, 8%, 16% for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, dan 8 hours on the growth of S. mutans. In conclusion, Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract in the concentration of 16% used to immerse the acrylic plate for 8 hours effectively inhibited the growth of S. mutans.

Comparison of the removal of calcium hydroxide medicaments on the root canal treatment irrigated with manual and sonic agitation technique Muryani, Anna; Hayati, Ayu Trisna; Adang, Rahmi Alma Farah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Irrigation of the root canal is an important part of the endodontic treatment. Root irrigation technique can be done with the manual and sonic system by using 2.5% NaOCI solution. Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2 ] is used as a medicament for root canal sterilization. Root canal treatment will fail due to the imperfect removal of Ca(OH)2 residue. The objective of this research was to analyze the comparison of the removal of Ca(OH)2 medicaments on the root canal treatment irrigated with manual and sonic agitation technique using 2.5% NaOCI. Methods: The methods used in this study was experimental laboratory. The sample used was 30 maxillary incisors. The teeth were then divided into two groups randomly, then the root canal preparation was done by the crown down technique with irrigation using 2.5% NaOCI. The radicular part of the teeth was then split longitudinally, given a standardized groove in the one-third of the apical part, then applied with water-solved calcium hydroxide. The teeth were unified afterwards by using flowable composites, then soaked in the artificial saliva. The sample of the 1st group was irrigated by manual agitation technique, and the 2nd group by sonic agitation technique. The data results were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results of Ca(OH)2 removal were different between manual agitation technique compared to the sonic agitation technique. Conclusion: The irrigation using 2.5% NaOCl with the sonic agitation technique were proven to be more effective in removing Ca(OH)2 from root canals than the manual agitation technique.

The use of indexs objective grading system and smile line for evaluating the balance functional occlusion in orthodontic treatment Damaryanti, Endah; Thahar, Bergman; Salim, Jono; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment has a main purpose to reach balanced functional occlusion and create a harmonic esthetic face. But several studies indicates that orthodontic treatment influence smile esthetics, especially smile arc and buccal corridor. One-third of the treated patients showed a flat smile arc and orthodontic treatment with extraction resulted in excessive buccal corridors. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the difference of the Objective Grading System index, developed by the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) and smile aesthetics in patients with Class I dentoskeletal malocclusion before and after orthodontic treatment. Methods: Twenty dental casts, panoramic radiographs and grouped pre and post-treatment. Dental casts and panoramic radiographs are scored according to the guidelines of the Objective Grading System. Extra-oral photographs were assessed by researcher using modified Goldstein dentofacial analysis. Result of measurements were evaluated with statistical t-test. Results: Results of the research indicates Objective Grading System index and also score of smile esthetics before and after orthodontic treatment shows difference statistically (for Objective Grading System index P = -1121 > 2.09 and for smile esthetics P = 5.15 > 2.09). Conclusions: Extremely weak relationship was found between Objective Grading System index and Aesthetics smiles.

The effect of Beetle leaves (Piper Betle Linn) for dental caries formation Adi Kurniawan; Milly Armilya Andang; Ayu Trisna Hayati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Dental caries is still the main problem in dental and oral health. Caries is caused by several factors working simultaneously. The main principle of management caries is by prioritizing preventive action and avoiding invasive action. Beetle leaves are medicamentous plant which are widely cultivated and very beneficial for Indonesian people. Its active content enable beetle leaves to be used as antimicrobial, antiseptic, antifungal, antioxidant, and disinfectant. The government of Indonesia and WHO greatly support the utilization of natural resources as medical cure. Currently we can find a lot of toothpaste and mouthwash products which use beetle leaves as additional ingredient. Various researches have proved that the use of beetle leaves extract as mouthwash, toothpaste and chewing beetle leaves may decrease plaque score. Chavicol and chavibetol content enable beetle leaves to function as very good antimicrobial. Beetle leaves also contain charvacrol, eugenol, methyl eugenol, cadinene, and seskuiterpene, which can function as antiseptic. Beetle leaves may effect salivary function and secretion and also impede the forming of dental caries.

Inhibitory and bactericidal power of mangosteen rind extract towards Porphyromonas Gingivalis and Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans (Laboratory test) Hendiani, Ina; Hadidjah, Dede; Susanto, Agus; Mustika SP, Indra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The bacteria that cause the occurrence of pathogens of periodontal disease are gram negative anaerobes. These bacteria include Pophyromonas Gingivalis and Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans. Mangosteen skin extract is known to have anti-inflammatory, anti microbial, and anti oxidant properties. The extract of the mangosteen peel is altered in gel preparation in order to streamline its clinical application in periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to examine the antibacterial power of the ginger mangosteen tree extract gel against Pophyromonas gingivalis and Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans (Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans). Methods: This research was conducted by experimental laboratory. Mangosteen fruit extract gel with concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%, 3,125% and 0,78% were tested against Pophyromonas Gingivalis and Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans with agar diffusion method. Results: The results of this study indicate that for Actinobacilus Aggregatibacter bacteria minimal inhibitory concentration at a concentration of 6.25% with a diameter of 13,5mm inhibition. Minimal bactericidal concentration at 12,5% concentration with 14,7mm inhibitory diameter. In the test of Pophyromonas Gingivalis bacteria, minimal inhibitory concentrations were obtained at a concentration of 1.56% and a minimum bactericidal concentration was obtained at a concentration of 3.125%. Conclusion: The conclusion that mangosteen peel skin gel extract can inhibit bacterial growth and is bactericidal against Pophyromonas Gingivalis and Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans (Aggregatibacter Actinomycetecomitans).

The role of microendodontics in the treatment of difficult cases such as C-shaped orifice of mandibular second molar with 5 canals Peeters, Harry Huiz
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November 2008
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Finding the incidence of anatomical variation in root canals is commonly found as a result of more sophisticated diagnostic tools. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the normal anatomy of canals and its variations in root canal treatments would be helpful in achieving the desired result. Usual root configuration of a mandibular second molar is two separate roots, distal and mesial, with one canal each. The incidence of a distinct 4 root canal in the distal root of C- shaped orifices is a rare phenomenon that is reported in the literature. This case study shows how to locate and manage a rare anatomical variation of a mandibular second molar with a distinct 4 canal in the distal aspect in a C-shaped orifice successfully, the successful treatment of this case explains that we should have an awareness and understanding of the presence of additional canals and abnormal morphology of the canals. Beside that the operator’s perseverance and patience as well as sophisticated diagnostic tools such as the dental operating microscope, ultrasonic tips have an important role in treating unusual configurations of canals.

Activities test of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) leaves extract against Candida albicans of HIV/AIDS patients Elianora, Dewi; B., Busman; Amrilya, Yeri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Candida albicans is a local commensal flora of the oral cavity, with opportunistic nature and often causes oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients. Since long time, Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) known of having efficacy treat various disease traditionally. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity test of Phaleria macrocarpa leaves extract against Candida albicans from HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: Experimental laboratory with samples colonies of the Candida albicans fungus obtained from patients with HIV/AIDS at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Research conducted during January-March 2016 in Microbiology and Chemistry Laboratory of Kopertis Region X, Microbiology Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, and Microbiology Laboratory of Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital, Padang, West Sumatra. Data analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The concentration of the Phaleria Macrocarpa leaves extract used in this study was 10, 20, 40 and 80%. Inhibition zone average value obtained 0,00 mm, means no inhibition zone, 9.217 mm and 18.017 mm with sig = 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: The higher level of the Phaleria macrocarpa leaves extract concentration, the higher inhibition zone diameter against Candida albicans, with the highest in concentration 80%.Keywords: Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) leaves extract, Candida albicans, HIV/AIDS

Description of upper intermoral dental arch size in thalassemia beta mayor aged 9-14 years old based on gender Anggraini, Nana; Riyanti, Eriska; Chemiawan, Eka
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Beta major thalassemia was characterized by severe hereditary hemolytic anemia and suffered from retardation in growth, and facial skeletal alteration also narrower arches. The purpose of this research was to obtain data on intermolar width in the 9-14 years old beta major thalassemia patients by gender at the Thalassemia Clinic of Pediatric Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. This research used the description method with survey technique. Sample collecting was by consecutive sampling resulting in a number of 57 samples and measurement in the model were allowed. Research result showed that the average of the intermolar width of beta major thalassemia patients age 9-10 (intermolar width 5,52 cm), 10-11 (5,10), 11-12 (5,28), 11-12 (5,46), 12-13 (5,52), and 13-14 (5,52). In 25 girls patient 9-10 (5,01), 10-11 (5,02), 11-12 (4,93), 12-13 (5,04), and 13-14 (5,13).The conclusion of this research was that intermolar width variated in every age range.

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