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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,009 Documents

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Comparison of intercanine width in between Angle class II division 1 and division 2 malocclusions Putri, Bebby; Malik, Isnaniyah; Zenab, N R Yuliawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Dental arch width measurement is needed to determine diagnoses and orthodontic treatment planning of Angle Class II Division 1 and Class II Division 2 Â malocclusions that have narrow maxillary dental arch generally. Dental arch width in this study was measured by maxillary and mandibular intercanine width. Â This study aimed to compare the differences of intercanine width between Angle Class II division 1 and Class II division 2 malocclusions. Methods: Descriptive comparative research with total samples of 67 study models, consisted of 34 Class II division 1 cases and 33 Class II division 2 cases. The minimum age of the samples chosen was 13 years old with no history of orthodontic treatment. A non probability consecutive sampling technique was used. Results: Study results showed the avarage maxillary and mandibular intercanine width of Class II Division 1 were 33,99 mm and 26,33 mm. Average maxillary and mandibular intercanine width of Class II Division 2 were 34,77 mm and 25,37 mm. Conclusions: T-test analysis showed no statistical significant differences in the intercanine width between Angle Class II Division 1 and Class II Division 2Â malocclusions.

Relapse and retention after orthodontic treatment E., Elih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Orthodontic treatment results are potentially unstable that has a tendency to return to the former position. This is the so called relapses and therefore retention is necessary because the gingival and periodontal tissues are affected by orthodontic tooth movement and required time for reorganization when the appliances are removed. Retention is the prolonged dental detention that is done at the end of an orthodontic treatment with use of appliances designed for dental stabilization. The purpose of this paper is to explain the cause of relapse and a wide range to prevent relapse. The method used is based on literature. The conclusion is stabilizing treatment results with the retention procedure is an important part in orthodontic treatment. The patient must be given information about the implications of relapse and how to use the retainer, so that the patient can take responsibility for retention phase of treatment.

Hard tissue augmentation for alveolar defects before implant placement Rochmawati, Mutia; Komara, Ira
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Background. Often when planning implant therapy, there is a need to augment or replace bone that has been lost. The alveolar defects may occur as a result of tooth loss due to extraction, advanced periodontal diseases or trauma, long term use of removable appliances, dehiscence and fenestration defects, developmental defects/clefts, congenitally missing teeth and odontogenic cysts and tumors. Insufficient bone volume can be brought about by hard tissue augmentation. This techniques have led to increased predictability in reconstruction of alveolar ridge defects and functional implant placement. Purpose. To describe the methods of hard tissue augmentation which can be done with block grafts (autografts and allografts), particulate grafts (cortical and cancellous), xenografts, or synthetic materials. Review. The reconstruction of a normal alveolar housing, in height and width, is imperative to achieve a harmonious balance between biology, function, and aesthetics. Depending on the size and morphology of the defect, horizontal or vertical, various augmentation procedures can be used. Soft tissue management is a critical aspect of hard tissue augmentation procedures. Incisions, reflection, and manipulation should be designed to optimize blood supply and wound closure. The design and management of mucoperiosteal flaps must consider the increased dimensions of the ridge after augmentation as well as esthetics and approximation of the wound margins. The surgical procedure needs to be executed with utmost care to preserve the maximum vascularity to the flap and minimize tissue injury. Conclusion. Alveolar ridge defects can be classified by using Seibertâs classification or HVC System. The treatment of alveolar ridge defect before implant placement can be done with hard tissue augmentation.

Steiner cephalometric analysis discrepancies between conventional and digital methods using CephninjaÂ® application software Gayatri, Gita; Harsanti, Andriani; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Cephalometric analysis have been widely used in orthodontics. The analysis can be conducted in two methods: conventional and digital methods. Practitioners prefer using computerized cephalometric analysis due to its simplicity and less time-consuming compared to manual or conventional method. The objective of this study was to identify discrepancies between Conventional Steiner cephalometric analysis and digital cephalometric analysis using CephNinjaÂ® Application. This study was an experimental in vivo study with descriptive and comparative approach. Methods: Thirty two negative and digital cephalograms were traced manually using Steiner analysis and digitally using CephNinjaÂ® software application. Tracing results of manually analyzed cephalogram and digitally analyzed cephalogram were then compared. Results: There were no distinguished discrepancies between the tracing results of both manually and digitally analyzed cephalogram using Steiner analysis. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of steiner cephalometric analysis conducted using conventional tracing and digital method using CephNinjaÂ® application software.

Effect of All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) against expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in model mice (Rattus norvegicus) periodontitis Soraya, Ilma; Herdiana, Nadya Octoraputri; Hanggoro, Rifan; Widodo, Haris Budi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease characterised by destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, generally caused by bacteria Phorphyromonas gingivalis (P.g). Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is an enzyme that plays an important role in inflammatory conditions. All-trans retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A which plays a role in healing the inflamed tissue and maintain the immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ATRA on the expression of MMP-2 in periodontitis models of mouse Rattus norvegicus. Methods: this was a laboratory experimental study using post-test only with control group design. This study used 25 male Wistar mice that was divided into 5 groups. Group 1 is a group of healthy mice, Group 2 is a group of periodontitis induced mice without treatment, Group 3 is a group of periodontitis mice treated with 5 mg/kgBW doses of ATRA, Group 4 is a group of periodontitis mice treated with 10 mg/kgBW doses of ATRA, and Group 5 is a group of periodontitis mice treated with 20 mg/kgBW doses of ATRA. The periodontitis was induced using Phorphyromonas gingivalis bacteria every 3 days for 28 days and followed by administration of ATRA for 7 days. Expression of MMP-2 from gingival tissues and periodontal ligament was obtained by immunohistochemical methods. The results were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk Test and Mann-Whitney Test. Results: The results showed there were significant differences in the positive area of MMP-2 and MMP-2 color intensity (p<0.05) between Groups. Conclusion: ATRA dose of 20 mg/kgBW is the most effective dose in inhibiting the expression of MMP-2 in mice models of periodontitis when compared with other doses.

Comparison of Candida albicans colony amount in heat-cured acrylic and thermoplastic nylon resin after immersion in Ulee Kareng coffee (Coffea robusta) Sundari, Iin; Andayani, Ridha; Harahap, Novriyanti Fatimah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Heat-cured acrylic resin is the most often used material in the manufacture of denture base. Along with the development of science and technology, to overcome the shortcomings of heat-cured acrylic resin, repairment of denture base material was done, one of them is a thermoplastic nylon resin. On the use of denture often found Candida albicans attached to the denture. This study aimed to determine the comparison of the amount of Candida albicans colony on heat-cured acrylic and thermoplastic nylon resin after immersed in the Ulee Kareng coffee (Coffea robusta). Methods: The number of specimens in this study were 8 specimens; 4 MeliodentÂ® heat-cured acrylic resins and 4 Bio ToneÂ® thermoplastic nylon resins with size of 10x10x2 mm. The methods of this study was experimental laboratory. The specimens were stored in a solution of Ulee Kareng coffee (Coffea robusta) for 7 days. Each specimen was contaminated with Candida albicans, then the number of Candida albicans colony was counted with Colony counter, from threshing results of heat-cured acrylic and thermoplastic nylon resins. Data were analyzed with unpaired t test. Results: Unpaired t test results showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) between the number of colonies of Candida albicans in heat-cured acrylic resin (4.5 CFU/ml) and thermoplastic nylon resin (1.5 CFU/ml) after both immersed in the Ulee Kareng coffee (Coffea robusta). Conclusion: The amount of Candida albicans colony on heat-cured acrylic resin was higher than on thermoplastic nylon resin.

Dentist knowledge about dental health management for disabled child at Primary Health Service in Bandung Nur, Elvanissa Ruslan; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Susilawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Disabled children encounter physical and/or mental hindrance that interferes the normal growth and development. Children with disability have lower oral hygiene level compared to normal children, hence a thorough dental treatment for these children are very important. The Indonesiaâs Health Ministerâs regulation number 89 in 2015 has become one of the references in performing dental treatment for the disabled children. Methods: This study was a descriptive study by using questionnaire to gather the data. Results: This study showed 69,73% of the dentists at Primary Health Service in Bandung were aware of the government regulation about the primary health service for children with disability. Discussion: Preventive and curative efforts are necessary regarding the fact that disabled children have higher level of poor oral hygiene than normal children. The sufficient category shows that the dentists in primary health center need additional information and knowledge to identify the children with disability. Conclusion: The dentist knowledge of the oral health service for children with disability in primary service based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia regulation number 89 in 2015 is sufficient regarding the percentage of 69,73%.

Minimally invasive approach of panfacial fractures Wijaya, Yudi; Nurwiadh, R. Agus; Yuza, Abel Tasman; Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Background. Panfacial fractures involves fractures of several bones of face. They are associated with malocclusion, dish face deformity, enopthalmos, diplopia, cerebrospinal fluid leak and soft tissue injuries. Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to present a case of minimizing surgical wound and morbidity. Case. A 40 year old female presented with severe maxillofacial injuries caused by motor vehicle collisions about 5 days prior to admission. The assessment of the patient is mild head injury, panfacial fractures, lacerated wound at face, Â rupture of globe of occular sinistra. An open reduction and internal fixationÂ (ORIF) and enucleation of globe occular sinistra was performed.Â Intraoral vestibular incision is made in the upper and lower vestibular region. Mucoperiosteal flap elevation of vestibular will exposure of the anterior maxilla and mandibular fractures. Intermaksilary fixation within 3 week and restore aesthetic with prosthesis fitting eyeball and denture. Discusion. The goal ofÂ treatment ofÂ panfacial fracture is to restore both the functions and pre-injury 3-dimensional facial contours. To achieve this goal two commonÂ sequences of management of Panfacial fractures are proposed, âBottom up and inside outâ or âTop down and outside inâ. Other sequences exist but there are variations of these two major approaches. Conclusion. A minimally invasive approach toÂ the fracture site is an alternative methodÂ to manage panfacial fracture with a simple, effective and lower complication rate.

DMF-T index in patients undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer at Department of Radiotherapy, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Sabrina, S.; Azhari, A.; Aripin, Dudi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Radiation therapy for head and neck cancer frequently caused severe salivary gland dysfunction. The salivary gland dysfunction possibly decreased the protective function of saliva and caused dental caries. The purpose of this study was to obtain an illustration about DMF-T index in patient undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer at Department of Radiotherapy, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital in January-February 2007. The study was a simple descriptive. The study was conducted on 7 males and 9 females undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer. The ages of patient are between 37 years and 77 years. The severity of caries was measured by DMF-T index. DMF-T index in 16 patient undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital is 10.6 as the result of this study. The conclusion of this study showed that the DMF-T index in 16 patient undergoing radiation therapy with LINAC X-ray radiation for head and neck cancer at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital had very high grade based on WHO classification, which the value was over 6.6.

Is it Pemphigus Vulgaris or toxic epidermal necrolysis? A dilemmatic condition to confirm diagnosis Sari, E Fitriana; Setyowati, Titiek
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Pemphigus Vulgaris and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis both are life threatening diseases. Pemphigus Vulgaris is a mucocutaneous autoimmune disease while Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is cutaneous drug hypersensitive reaction. It supposes to be easy to distinguish one another, but confusion happens when the clinical appearance is atypical. We report a case which becomes dilemmatic because of some clinical and histological features can be a manifestation from pemphigus vulgaris or toxic epidermal necrolysis. The patient was under supervision by both Oral Medicine Department and Dermatology and Venereal Department. The ulcerative, erosive and sloughing lesion in oral mucosa has been treated successfully by administrating Prednisone 60 mg/ day for almost two months. Epidermal sloughing of more than 10% of total body surface area due to epidermolysis was treated with Methylprednisolone within two months and the epidermolysis is resolved.

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