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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,009 Documents
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Relation of anxiety and pulse rate before tooth exctraction of 6-9 years old children De Hersa, Sarah Cinthia Richy Artha; Herdiyati, Yetty; Tjahajawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26830

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety in children during dental treatment is a common problem that affects the success of dental care. Only a few patients come to the dentist without anxiety and it will be far more difficult for dentists to provide satisfactory dental care for tense patients compared to patients who are relaxed and cooperative.The purpose of this study was to analized relationship of the anxiety in children  with pulse rate aged 6-9 years old before tooth extraction. Methods: This method of this study was descriptive with a sample of 30 children aged 6-9 years old. The samples collected by using purposive sampling at the first time they would get dental extraction treatment. Measurement used questionnaire with Corah method and measure their pulse before tooth extraction. Results: The result shows in 30 children aged 6-9 years old who first came to the dentist there are 90% children who have no anxiety, 3,3% children who have high anxiety, and 6,7% children who have highest anxiety. The result of statistical analysis of obtained p-value is 0,001 less than 0,05 indicating a significant relationship between anxiety and pulse rate of children before tooth extraction. Conclusion:  There is strong relationship of the anxiety with the child’s pulse before tooth extraction of 6-9 year old children.
Molar teeth impaction on panoramic radiography Fudhla, Fitri Hanifah; Sudjana, Nuskah; Riawan, Lucky
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26692

Abstract

Introduction: The third molar are the most frequently impacted tooth. Characteristic of impacted third molar in every person may be different. Third molar are the last erupted tooth in dental arch and grow during the final period of growth, therefore third molar have the most potential for problems. The aim of this research are to know and to give description about third molar impaction based on the jaw location, classification, and complaint. Methods: This research was a retrospective observasional descriptive research. Population of this study are students of Dentistry Faculty of Padjadjaran University from class 2008.The sampling was incidentale. A total of 45 panoramic radiograph and the complaint questionaires based on pathological condition that associated with third molar impacted were observed. Classifications that used in this research were Pell and Gregory for the mandible, and Archer and Kruger for the maxilla. Results: This research shows that 62,8% of third molar are impacted. Based on jaw location, the third molar impaction most frequently occurs in the mandible (66,35%) and region 4 (33,65%). In the mandible, 81,58% are bilateral, 42,03% are mesioangular, 55,07% are IIB Pell and Gregory classification. In the maxilla, 60% are C position Archer and Kruger classification, 65,71% are sinus approximation, and 40% are mesioangular similar with distoangular. The most frequent complaint from pathological condition that associated with third molar impacted is local pain at third molar area (75,6%). Conclusion: Third molar impaction most frequently occur in the mandible with mesioangular and IIB Pell and Gregory classification as the most frequently classification. The most frequent complaint from pathological condition that associated with third molar impacted is local pain at third molar area.
Oral hygiene level of children with cerebral palsy Soekamto, Debrina Mayasari; Musnamirwan, Iwan Ahmad; Sasmita, Inne Suherna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26878

Abstract

Introduction: Dental and oral hygiene is important in supporting oral health in particular and general body health. Dental and oral hygiene can be maintained by controlling plaque. The aim of the study was to obtain data on the level of dental and oral hygiene in cerebral palsy children in the Sekolah Luar Biasa Bagian D Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat, Sukajadi, Bandung. Methods: The research method is descriptive. Samples were obtained by total sampling technique which has criteria for children under 18 years old. A total of 43 children were obtained from all cerebral palsy children. Data were obtained by clinical examination, to calculate the level of dental and oral hygiene, OHI-S from Green and Vermillion was used by applying disclosing solution on the tooth surface, with criteria: good if the OHI value = 0.1-1.2; mean if the value of OHI = 1.3-3.0; bad if the value of OHI = 3.1-6.0 . Result: The results showed that the average dental and oral hygiene of cerebral palsy children in the Sekolah Luar Biasa Bagian D Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat, Sukajadi, Bandung was 3.27. Conclusion: Dental and oral hygiene in cerebral palsy children in Sekolah Luar Biasa Bagian D Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat, Sukajadi, Bandung is included in the bad criteria.
The prevalence of lateral incisors microdontia in students with Down syndrome Mohammad Aziz, Nadia; Hartanto, Rudy; Soewondo, Williyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26816

Abstract

Introduction: The term microdontia is used when the teeth are smaller than normal. It is recognized clinically as teeth having a usual crown shape or sometimes with tapering (peg or conical) crown in lateral incisors. Microdontia is usually manifested in systemic diseases and syndromes especially Down syndrome. The cause of microdontia is unknown but it could be multifactorial. The purpose of this research was to determine the prevalence of microdontia in patients with Down syndrome. Methods: Type of research is descriptive survey. The sampling method is purposive sampling. A study was conducted in 38 Down syndrome patients, aged between 7-29 years of age, consisted of 19 males and 19 females. The teeth were examined visually. Result: a total of 23 students had microdontia of lateral incisors of either the upper or lower jaw which indicated a prevalence of 60.53%. 10 students had microdontia of lateral incisors involving the upper and lower jaw which gives out a prevalence of 26.31%. Overall, the total prevalence of microdontia in the students with Down syndrome was 86.84%. Conclusion: Prevalence of microdontia in lateral incisors among patients with Down syndrome in Kota Bandung is high. There is no statistically significant difference in microdontia prevalence between female and male Down syndrome students.
The changes of fibroblast and periodontal ligament characteristics in orthodontic tooth movement with adjuvant HBOT and propolis: A study in Guinea pigs Prayogo, Rosiana Dewi; Sandy, Bunga Novita; Sujarwo, Hendy; Fitri, Karimatul; Brahmanta, Arya; Rahardjo, Pambudi; Handayani, Budi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.19848

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontal ligament plays an essential role in preventing relapse after orthodontic treatment. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) and propolis gel can increase the amount of fibroblast in the tension area during orthodontic treatment, thus affecting the periodontal ligament. This research was aimed to analyse the difference of the width of the periodontal ligament and amount of fibroblast in the tension area with the administration of propolis gel and HBOT in an attempt to prevent orthodontic relapse. Methods: Forty-two male guinea pigs were randomly divided into 7 groups of treatments― the untreated group (I – negative group), group with rubber separator (II – positive group), 3% propolis gel treatment group (III), 5% propolis gel treatment group (IV), the HBOT treatment group (V), combination of 3% propolis gel and HBOT treatment group, and combination of 5% propolis gel and HBOT treatment group. The upper left central incisor was extracted distally using a 14-days separator rubber in the positive group and the treatment group; then the separator rubber was removed for 2 days to conduct the relapse process. The data were analysed by LSD statistical test. Results: The result of the combination of HBOT and propolis gel treatment showed significant differences among all groups (p<0.05) in the width of the periodontal ligament (1.03), and the number of fibroblasts was 95.67 in the tension site. Conclusions: The combination of HBOT and propolis gel affect the width of periodontal ligament and the number of fibroblasts in the area of the orthodontic relapse.
The antimicrobial efficacy of siwak (Salvadora persica) extract towards Streptococcus sanguis Bohari, Nurul Iradah; Hardjawinata, Karlina; Sudjarwo, Indrati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26848

Abstract

Introduction: Siwak (Salvadora persica) has been used for good oral hygiene maintenance purposes by the Babylonians since 7000 years ago and also by the Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Arabian. The aim of this study is to assess the antimicrobial efficacy of siwak extract towards Streptococcus sanguis as the oral-plaque-inducer, by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and exposure time, to determine whether siwak extract could be chosen as an alternative ingredient for plaque control. Methods: Type of research is experimental laboratory. The MIC test were conducted based on a serial dilution of 64%, 32%, 16%, 8%, 4%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.25%, and 0.125% concentration of siwak extract respectively, against 5 samples of Streptococcus sanguis within three repetitions. The exposure time test has been performed within 30 seconds, 1’, 2’, 3’, and 4’ with 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0% concentration of siwak extract. Results: The siwak extract can inhibit Streptococcus sanguis at the concentration of 0.25% to 0.125%. There is no antimicrobial effect towards Streptococcus sanguis until 4 minutes of exposure time. Conclusion: Siwak extract had the antimicrobial effect towards Streptococcus sanguis in minimum concentration between 0.25% - 0.125% with the exposure time more than 4 minutes.
Knowledge of dental and oral health in patients treated by students of Dentistry Professional Program Pramudita, Dinar Windiayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no3.26807

Abstract

Introduction: Behaviors is to maintain oral health in a person will be begin to improve the person’s knowledge about oral health. Dental health promotion to patients can be done by professional program students. These efforts are made individually, while in the dental chair or commonly known as chairsidetalk. This study was a descriptive study with survey technique. Data was  collected using a questionnaire sheet. The purpose of this study to assess knowledge of oral health in patients who treated by professional dentistry program students RSGM FKG UNPAD. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with survey technique. Sample of this study were patients who were treated by dentistry professional program students RSGM FKG UNPAD, which was purposive random sampling method, and the number of samples obtained were 224 patients. Results: The results shows that patients treated in the dentistry professional program students RSGM FKG UNPAD have a good level of knowledge,  total of 116 respondents (51.79%), the second highest frequency of 82 respondents (36.61%) had a level of knowledge and at least enough of the respondents were 26 respondents (11.61%) had a level of knowledge is lacking. Conclusion: Conclusions the study are patients who had received care from the dentistry professional program students in  RSGM FKG UNPAD has a good level of knowledge about oral health.
Effectiveness of raw robusta coffee bean solution and coffee instant robusta to plaque Muchlisha, Adila; Rusminah, Nunung; Rachmawati, Emma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26756

Abstract

Introduction: It is known that coffee bean consists of higher tannin and trigonelin than instant. Those substances have a role to hamper plaque formation by preventing bacteria sticking on peliccle. The study was conducted to find out the efectiveness of raw robusta coffee bean solution and instant robusta coffee powder toward plaque. Methods: This study was a quasi experimental study with purposive sampling method. The total sample was 20 women who were between 20-30 years old. The plaque was assessed by Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) plaque index from Podshadley and Haley. Results: There is a different plaque index after gargling with raw robusta coffee bean solution and instant robusta coffee powder solution with plaque index rate differences are 0.6990 and 1.1828, p=0,000.Conclusion: The solution of raw robusta coffee beans is more effective in preventing the formation of plaque than instant robusta coffee powder solution.
Radiographic referral in mandibular fracture assessment: A survey on oral maxillofacial surgeons Murugaiah, Suganya; Oscandar, Fahmi; Azhari, Azhari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26678

Abstract

Introduction: Epidemiological studies show a significant increase in mandibular fractures in the past few decades. Various radiographic projections are indicated for the diagnosis of mandibular fractures. This study was aimed to gather information on the type of radiographic examination commonly prescribed in the diagnosis of mandibular fracture among the oral maxillofacial surgeons and factors influencing the choice of radiographic prescription. Methods: A descriptive study with survey method was conducted on 30 respondents in the Oral Surgery Departments of three hospitals in Bandung, by purposive sampling technique. The data collected using the self-structured questionnaire method and assessed according to frequency distribution. Results: Highest choice of radiographic prescription in the survey for each location of fractures in the mandible was panoramic (83.3 to 100%), and the least is CBCT (10 to 16.7%). The most factors influencing the choice of prescription were availability (53.3 to 56.7%), image accuracy (50 to 60%) and cost (46.7 to 56.7%) of the radiographic examination. Conclusion: Most of the dentists in this study prescribe panoramic radiographs in mandibular fracture assessment based on availability, image accuracy, and cost of the radiographic examination.
Prevalence of caries and DMF-T index with D1-D2 scale on students Harahap, Setunggal Agung Nugroho; Susilawati, Sri; Sutardjo, Dede
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26796

Abstract

Introduction: Many factors associated with poor health habits are initiated during adolescence. This is because as a teenager they have the feeling that they are unique and invulnerable that makes them think that the disease or disorder will not enter into their lives. Based on this, teenagers can have a bad habit for their oral health, thus increasing the level of caries in their mouths. The purpose of this study was to get data on the caries experience (DMF-T index) with D1-D2 scale on students. Method: This type of research is descriptive. The technique used in this sampling is simple random sampling, the sample is 266 students consisting of 109 men and 157 women. Prevalence rate of caries adjusted with 2004 Household Health Survey and DMFT category based on World Health Organization. Result: The results showed that the prevalence of caries in college students of Al-Ihsan Islamic boarding school is 90.6%. DMF-T index in college students of Al-Ihsan Islamic boarding school is 4.18. D1 scale that was found was 280 cases. D2 is the scale found 335 cases. and dental caries were found at 949 cases. Conclusion: Prevalence of caries and DMF-T index with D1-D2 scale on students are prevalence of dental caries is higher than prevalence in 2004 Household Health Survey. DMF-T index is  moderate, while the D1 scale found 280 cases and the D2 scale found 335 cases.

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