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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,002 Documents

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Enamel print pattern in Deutero-Malay sub race based on extracted female permanent maxillary central incisors Huat, Tan Kien; Dardjan, Murnisari; Yohana, Winny
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.23959

Introduction: Enamel print pattern is a series of lines representing the enamel rod ends pattern. These lines are seen running in varying directions creating distinct sub-patterns; thus, enamel print pattern allows for personal identification. This study was aimed to investigate the enamel print pattern in Deutero-Malay sub race based on extracted female permanent maxillary central incisors. Methods: This study used descriptive-analytic methods. The population of this study was Deutero-Malay sub-race female individuals who came to Batu Pahat Dental Surgery, Johor, Malaysia. The samples were 31 post-extracted permanent maxillary central incisors teeth in good condition, with closed root apex. Photomicrographs and a digital photo of samples were taken, then analysed using SourceAFIS-1.7.0 biometric software. Results: The results showed that there was a combination of few sub-patterns. The most prominent sub-pattern was linear-branched (21.36%), in decreasing orders of prominence were the wavy-branched (19.42%), wavy-unbranched (16.50%) and linear-unbranched (15.53%). The less common sub-patterns were the whorl-open (9.71%), loop (6.80%), whorl-closed (5.83%) and stem-like (4.85%). Conclusion: The enamel print pattern in every central incisor has no similarity; hence can be a possible tool for personal identification.

Interpreting subdivision in a malocclusion Angle’s classification system among orthodontics Mohammad Yasim, Masrina; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26836

Introduction: Angle’s method still seems to be the most popular tool for classification of malocclusion. Confusion arises in the community of Orthodontic regarding the classification and interpretation of subdivision malocclusion in Angle’s classification system. The purpose of this study was to survey orthodontists in West Java to determine their consistency in classifying subdivision malocclusion and their viewpoints on the meaning of subdivision. Methods: The type of research was descriptive with survey method by using questionnaire. The study uses total sampling technique with some inclusion criteria. Data obtained were analyzed and presented in table form. Results: Of the 80 respondents, 71.3% is consistent, 22.5% is doubtful and 6.6% is inconsistent in classifying subdivision malocclusion. 37 respondents (46.25%) believe that subdivision refers to the Class II side, 20 respondents (25%) believe it refers to the Class I side 4 respondents (5%) says subdivision refers to neither Class I nor Class II side and 19 respondents (23.75%) says that subdivision referred to both side. Conclusion: Most of orthodontists are consistent in classifying subdivision malocclusion, majority of the responded orthodontists stated that subdivision refers to the abnormal side of the arches and most of the responded orthodontist use Proffit and Common usage as their source of reference.

DMF-T index and performed treatment index of patients in Conservative Dentistry Installation Nurrahim, Muhammad Adri; Sukartini, Endang; Hayati, Ayu Trisna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26697

Introduction: DMF-T index is an important indicator to assess oral health status of the population. DMF-T index is a number that indicates the average total number of permanent teeth affected by caries, missing or should be extraction because of caries, or have been restorated on each tooth and not each surface. DMF-T index being a reference of the Performed Treatment Index (PTI) which is the sum percentage of restored teeth or without caries in the population. The purpose of this study is to determine DMF-T index and performed treatment index of the patient in Dental Conservation Installation.Methods: This research used the descriptive with survey techniques. Sampling was conducted with a total sampling. The DMF-T index and PTI of Patients in Dental Conservative Installation on July – September 2011. The data obtained through clinical examination of 561 respondents. Results: The DMF-T index patients in Dental Conservative Installation is 5.824 while the PTI is 1.51%. Conclusion: DMF-T index of patients in Dental Conservative Installation period July - September 2011 in the high category and PTI Patients In Dental Conservative Installation Oral and Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran period July - September 2011 in the low category.

The difference of the salivary volume before and after drinking the rosella tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Islami, Mutiara Indah Permata Sari; Haroen, Edeh Roletta; Tjahajawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26889

Introduction: Roselle plants (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is one of the herbs that began to be used by the community. Benefits of this plant is quite a lot for health. The portion taken for consumption is the red flower petals. oselle tea is one of the sour beverages which can affect the salivary gland secretion. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the difference of salivary volume before and after drinking roselle tea. Methods: This study has been conducted to 40 students of Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, ranging from 18-23 years of age with good general condition. This study is quasi-experimental in vitro study using the paired test analysis with α = 0,05 of the data collected from salivary volume. Results: The result of study indicates that the average of salivary volume before drinking roselle tea is 1,90 milliliter. After drinking roselle tea, the average of salivary volume is 4,54 milliliter. The result of paired test analysis shows that t-test is 16,172 and t-table is 2,022. The value of t-test > t-table. Result of statistic shown there is significant difference of salivary volume before and after drinking roselle tea. Conclusion: There is a difference of salivary volume before and after drinking roselle tea.

Index of orthodontic treatment needs (IOTN) on orthodontic patients at post graduate orthodontics Othman, Nurul Amalina; Salim, Jono; Laviana, Avi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26826

Introduction: Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) was first developed by Brook and Shaw (1989) as a system for grading malocclusions, has 2 components, AC (Aesthetic Component) that shows patient’s subjective needs and DHC (Dental Heath Component) that reveals objective needs for orthodontic treatment. The objective of this research was to know the severity of malocclusion based on IOTN index of orthodontic patients at Post Graduate Orthodontic Clinic Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran from year 2009 to 2010. Method: This descriptive research was done by using data from dental study models of the patients and anterior scale photographs of the patients from the Orthodontic PPDGS students, Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. Result: The result of this research shows DHC 59.63% of the patients had definite need for treatment, while 27.52% of the patients had borderline need for treatment and the rest 12.85% of the patients had no need or little need for orthodontic treatment. Meanwhile, according to AC, 49.54% of the patients had no need or little need for treatment, while 33.03% of the patients had definite need for treatment and 17.43% of the patients expressed borderline need for treatment. Conclusion: In a nut shell, by using DHC of IOTN, the highest percentage of patients is in definite need for treatment category. However by using AC of IOTN, the highest percentage of patients is in no need or little need for treatment category.

The difference in def-t and DMF-T index between autistic and normal children Gayatri, Prima Abigail; Herdiyati, Yetty; Chemiawan, Eka
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26782

Introduction: One of the problems in the development of a child is autism. Children with autism have limitations in social interaction and communication. There are differences in parenting and food consumption between normal and autistic children that may lead to differences in caries activity. The research was conducted in order to obtain the difference of index def-t and DMF-T between children with autism and normal children. Methods: This study was performed as a cross-sectional analytical research, using equality of two proportions and Mann-Whitney to analyze the differences of index def-t and DMF-T index children with autism and normal children. The research sample consisted of 23 children with autism of Yayasan Our Dream, Yayasan Pelita Hafizh and SLB Prananda and 23 normal children of MI Cikapayang. Results: The results of this research showed that the index def-t of children with autism was 1.21 and normal children was 3.69. The DMF-T index of children with autism was 1.56, while the normal children was 2.26. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was that there was no significant difference in def-t index in children with autism and normal children except for the "e" (indicated for extraction) and there was a significant difference in DMF-T index between children with autism and normal children.

Erratum to: Discolouration of polyamide microcrystalline denture base plates after exposure to filter cigarette smoke [Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry. 2019;31(2):112-116.] Jubhari, Eri Hendra; Dangkeng, Zulkarnain Wahid; Dangkeng, Effendy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.28451

Erratum to the article entitled: Jubhari EH, Dangkeng ZW, Dangkeng E. Discolouration of polyamide microcrystalline denture base plates after exposure to filter cigarette smoke. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2019;31(2):112-116. DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no2.15531 In Figure 1, previously, the Figure caption was written in Indonesian, which was “Gambar 1.A. Sampel dari bahan polyamide microcrystalline; B. Alat simulasi untuk mengisap dan menghembuskan asap rokok (Dokumentasi pribadi)”; has been translated into English to follow the journal language and grammatical consistency. Therefore, the caption is corrected to: “Figure 1.A. Samples from microcrystalline polyamide materials; B. Simulation device for smoking and exhaling cigarette smoke (Personal documentation)” Originally published: 31st July 2019; Corrected: 16th June, 2020 Previously cited as:Jubhari EH, Dangkeng ZW, Dangkeng E. Discolouration of polyamide microcrystalline denture base plates after exposure to filter cigarette smoke. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2019;31(2):112-116. DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no2.15531 Now cited as:Jubhari EH, Dangkeng ZW, Dangkeng E. Erratum to: Discolouration of polyamide microcrystalline denture base plates after exposure to filter cigarette smoke [Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry. 2019;31(2):112-116.] Padjadjaran J Dent. 2020;32(2):1-5. DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.28451

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.28451

Erratum to the article entitled: Jubhari EH, Dangkeng ZW, Dangkeng E. Discolouration of polyamide microcrystalline denture base plates after exposure to filter cigarette smoke. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2019;31(2):112-116. DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no2.15531Â In Figure 1, previously, the Figure caption was written in Indonesian, which was â€œGambar 1.A. Sampel dari bahan polyamide microcrystalline; B. Alat simulasi untuk mengisap dan menghembuskan asap rokok (Dokumentasi pribadi)â€; has been translated into English to follow the journal language and grammatical consistency.Â Therefore, the caption is corrected to: â€œFigure 1.A. Samples from microcrystalline polyamide materials; B. Simulation device for smoking and exhaling cigarette smoke (Personal documentation)â€Â Originally published: 31st July 2019; Corrected: 16th June, 2020Â Previously cited as:Jubhari EH, Dangkeng ZW, Dangkeng E. Discolouration of polyamide microcrystalline denture base plates after exposure to filter cigarette smoke. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2019;31(2):112-116. DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no2.15531Â Now cited as:Jubhari EH, Dangkeng ZW, Dangkeng E. Erratum to: Discolouration of polyamide microcrystalline denture base plates after exposure to filter cigarette smoke [Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry. 2019;31(2):112-116.] Padjadjaran J Dent. 2020;32(2):1-5. DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.28451

The effectiveness of brushing the teeth using two shapes of toothbrush Riyanti, Eriska; Andisetyanto, Prima; Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Andiesta, Niekla Survia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.34790

Introduction: Dental and oral health or cleanliness is one indicator to measure the effectiveness of brushing teeth, particularly concerning the type and shape of toothbrush and the way of brushing teeth. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of plaque index decrease before and after brushing teeth using two different types of the toothbrush. Methods: The investigation was carried out using single-blind and parallel quasi-experimental methods. The sample comprises 30 people from Bandung City aged between 6 – 7 years old, selected through purposive sampling. The subjects were directly categorized into two groups of treatment. Patient Hygiene Performance Modification (PHP-M) used to measure the amount of plaque. Results: The data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. The straight-handled toothbrush yielded a score of 11.967 in the paired t-test. This score is higher than the t-table (t = 2.160; p < 0.05), which meant that the H0 is rejected. The angled-handled toothbrush had a score of 7.385 in the paired t-test. The score is higher than the t-table (t = 2.131; p < 0.05), which meant that the H0 is rejected. The statistical analysis using independent t-test yielded a score of 1.814, which was lower than the t-table (t = 2.048; p > 0.05). Thus, meaning that the H0 is accepted. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is no difference in the plaque index before and after brushing teeth using the two types of the toothbrush.

Association of rs235768 A>T polymorphism of the bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene on non-syndromic orofacial cleft in an Indonesian population Kiranahayu, Rarasih; Suhartono, Antonius Winoto; Sulistyani, Lilies Dwi; Latief, Benny Sjariefsjah; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.23917

Introduction: Orofacial cleft is one of the many congenital malformations that often occur in human, leaving it at the fourth level of the most common orofacial birth defect findings. The incident rate is one in 700-1000 deliveries, where without therapeutic and surgical interventions, children with an orofacial cleft may have problems with speech, nutrition intake, and growth. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) gene play essential roles in the migration and proliferation of neural crest cell of the early head formation and regulate mineralised tissues such as maxillary, mandible, palate and teeth. This study was aimed to analyse the BMP-2 polymorphism and its potential association with orofacial cleft in an Indonesian population. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted towards 128 samples, 32 samples of orofacial cleft patients and 96 samples of control. Extracted genotype and allele was determined with PCR-RFLP method using stored DNA samples from 32 orofacial cleft patients, and 96 healthy control. Results: The TT genotype was showing the p-value = 0.001, OR = 2.43% in orofacial samples (71.4%), which was significantly higher than in control groups (28.6%). The allele distribution was also considered statistically significant (p = 0.036, OR =1.89%. Conclusion: There is a significant association of rs235768 A>T polymorphism of the BMP-2 gene on non-syndromic orofacial cleft patients in Indonesia.

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