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Dwi Kesuma Sari
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Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023" : 8 Documents clear
Effect of administration of ajwa date extract on renal histopathological changes in meloxicam induced in rats Abdul Halim, Musdalifah; Arsyad, M Aryadi; Dwi Kesuma Sari; Sartini Natsir; Muhammad Husni Cangara; Yulia Yusrini Djabir
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.21785

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the nephroprotector effect of ajwa date extract on the kidneys of white rats induced by meloxicam. Methods: 25 male (Rattus norvegicus) rats weighing 200-300 g were divided into 5 groups (n = 5), namely group 1 healthy control without meloxicam and ajwa date extract, group 2 negative control with meloxicam 30mg/kgBB without ajwa dates, group 4 with ajwa date extract 150mg/kgBW and meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, and group 5 with ajwa date extract 300mg/kgBW and meloxicam 30mg/kgBW. The treatment was given for 14 days, on the 15th day a necropsy was performed to take kidney organs for microscopic evaluation or histipathological examination. Results: Meloxicam at a dose of 30mg/kgBW caused damage to the kidneys with observations of glomerular hemorrhage, tubular necrosis, hydropic degeneration and narrowing of the tubular lumen as well as narrowing of the capsular space with an average degree of damage reaching 75% while ajwa date extract doses of 150 and 300mg/kgBW has a nephroprotector effect against meloxicam induction. Conclusion: Ajwa date extract doses of 150 and 300mg/kgBW had a nephroprotector effect on meloxicam induction.
Quality of Chilled Ram Semen in Tris Egg Yolk Extender Added with Different Concentrations of Glutamine: Quality of Chilled Ram semen in extender added with glutamine Aisyah Fidela Siregar; Mokhamad Fahrudin; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.22034

Abstract

Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid that can reduce free radicals and act as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the effect of adding glutamine in egg yolk tris diluent at concentrations of 0 mM (K), 2,5 mM (G2,5), 5 mM (G5), and 7,5 mM (G7,5) on the quality of liquid semen and kept in a refrigerator at 4 °C. Microscopic evaluation was performed immediately after dilution (H0) and every 24 hours until day 5 (H5). The results showed that the G 7,5 mM group could maintain better motility and viability (P < 0,05) than the K, G 2,5, and G 5 groups. The addition of glutamine did not have a significant effect (P> 0.05) in maintaining the MPU of spermatozoa. Glutamine with a concentration of 7.5 mM is the best concentration to maintain the quality of sheep's liquid semen.
Pathogenicity and Classification of Influenza A Virus in poultry isolates from Sulawesi in 2018 Mutisari, Dewi; Muflihanah; Ferra Hendrawati; Lestari; Hendra Wibawa
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.22039

Abstract

Avian influenza (AI) is a viral infection caused by the Influenza virus type A. Infection with the Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) has resulted in major financial losses in the cattle industry as well as substantial public health consequences. Indonesia has been dealing with an HPAI H5N1 outbreak since 2003. Despite the implementation of many prevention and control measures, the AIV disease continues to spread. Three Sulawesi isolates were submitted to whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in 2018 using the Illumina next generation sequencing (NGS) technology. The BioEdit 7 molecular analysis application was used to do multiple alignments and amino acid prediction. The Influenza Research Database's Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Clade Classification Tool (https://www.fludb.org) was used for clade analysis. One of the virus's pathogenicity is the amino acid cleavage site in the hemagglutinin (HA) gene. We concluded that the PQRERRRK-GLF amino acid motif was present in the cleavage site of the HA gene in avian AIV isolates from Sulawesi in 2018. This indicates that the AIV virus isolates are pathogenic and highly virulent avian influenza viruses (HPAI). Clade analysis revealed that the AIV isolates were from the H5N1 virus clade 2.3.2.1c.
The Description Blood Profile In Hemorrhagic Shock Rabbits Treated With Ringer's Lactate and Gelatin Resuscitation monica, waode santa; Magfira Satya Apada; Muhammad Nur Amir; Nurul Sholihah Budiyana; Anggini Putri Husada
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.24109

Abstract

Background: Hemorrhagic shock is a condition that causes rapid and significant loss of intravascular blood volume, further leading to hemodynamic instability, decreased oxygen delivery, decreased tissue perfusion, cellular hypoxia, organ damage, and death. In conditions of hemorrhagic shock, measures are needed to prevent death in both humans and animals, one of which is by providing fluid therapy such as lactate ringer and gelatin. The purpose of the study: to see the effect of resuscitation of lactate and gelatin ringer fluid from the aspect of animal blood profile includes total erythrocytes, hematocrit (HCT) and hemoglobin (Hb). Research method: the sample in the study using male rabbits as many as 12 rabbits was divided into four groups: The negative control group (NC) was a healthy group without bleeding, the positive control group (PC) was the group given the bleeding treatment, the treatment group 1 (TG1) was the bleeding group and was treated with lactate ringer, and the treatment group 2 (TG2) was the bleeding group and treated a combination of lactate ringer and gelatin. Rabbits are bleeding with a presentation of 30% until they reach a state of hemorrhagic shock then shock is maintained for 45 minutes before resuscitation of fluid and for 60 minutes given fluid resuscitation. The results of the study: showed that the NC, PC, TG1, and TG2 groups showed a decrease in HCT values of 1.6%, 11.3%, 9% and 12%, respectively. Meanwhile, Hb values in rabbits decreased on average to 22 gr / dl, 13 gr / dl, 24.4 gr / dl and 20.9 gr / dl. Meanwhile, the total erythrocyte value showed a decrease in the average value reaching 2.48 x 106 / μL, 3.16 x 106 / μL, 4.2 x 106 / μL, and 3.9 x 106 / μL. The decline that occurs in the NC group is normal because the decrease that occurs is influenced by blood sampling, but in the PC, TG1, and TG2 groups are affected by the bleeding process. Based on the results of the study, it shows an increase in the indicators of Hb and Total Erythrocytes, this shows that giving fluid resuscitation to rabbits who experience hemorrhagic shock gives better results to the blood profile picture. Background: Hemorrhagic shock is a condition that causes rapid and significant loss of intravascular blood volume, further leading to hemodynamic instability, decreased oxygen delivery, decreased tissue perfusion, cellular hypoxia, organ damage, and death. In conditions of hemorrhagic shock, measures are needed to prevent death in both humans and animals, one of which is by providing fluid therapy such as lactate ringer and gelatin. The purpose of the study: to see the effect of resuscitation of lactate and gelatin ringer fluid from the aspect of animal blood profile includes total erythrocytes, hematocrit (HCT) and hemoglobin (Hb). Research method: the sample in the study using male rabbits as many as 12 rabbits was divided into four groups: The negative control group (NC) was a healthy group without bleeding, the positive control group (PC) was the group given the bleeding treatment, the treatment group 1 (TG1) was the bleeding group and was treated with lactate ringer, and the treatment group 2 (TG2) was the bleeding group and treated a combination of lactate ringer and gelatin. Rabbits are bleeding with a presentation of 30% until they reach a state of hemorrhagic shock then shock is maintained for 45 minutes before resuscitation of fluid and for 60 minutes given fluid resuscitation. The results of the study: showed that the NC, PC, TG1, and TG2 groups showed a decrease in HCT values of 1.6%, 11.3%, 9% and 12%, respectively. Meanwhile, Hb values in rabbits decreased on average to 22 gr / dl, 13 gr / dl, 24.4 gr / dl and 20.9 gr / dl. Meanwhile, the total erythrocyte value showed a decrease in the average value reaching 2.48 x 106 / μL, 3.16 x 106 / μL, 4.2 x 106 / μL, and 3.9 x 106 / μL. The decline that occurs in the NC group is normal because the decrease that occurs is influenced by blood sampling, but in the PC, TG1, and TG2 groups are affected by the bleeding process. Based on the results of the study, it shows an increase in the indicators of Hb and Total Erythrocytes, this shows that giving fluid resuscitation to rabbits who experience hemorrhagic shock gives better results to the blood profile picture.
Detection of Theileria sp. in Grazing Cattle at Tamangapa Landfill Makassar Sarah, Ruhil Aziz; Zulfikri Mustakdir; Irwan Ismail; Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah; Fedri Rell; Adryani Ris; Rasdiyanah; Muhammad Muflih Nur; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Rian Hari Suharto; Anak Agung Putu Joni Wahyuda; Baso Yusuf
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.26523

Abstract

This study aims to detect the occurrence or absence of Theileria sp. parasitic infection in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This research was conducted in January 2022- February 2023. Many samples used in this study were 43 samples from the total cattle population in the study site of 781 cows. The sample used in this study was blood made by Giemsa staining. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that from 43 samples there were 31 negative samples and 12 samples were positive for Theileria sp. in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This can be seen from observations under a microscope, which is seen the formation of rods or sticks in erythrocyte cells. The positive samples were divided into several categories, based on the sex of the presentation of Theileria sp. cases in female cattle (32.43%) higher than in males (0%). Based on age, the ≥2 (39%) year old category is higher than the <2 years old category (20%). The conclusion of this study was that in cattle at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill, there was a parasitic infection with Theileria sp. and the incidence presentation was 27.91%. The suggestion for this study is that further research should be carried out in the future using diagnostic tests in determining species using PCR. In addition, researchers can then pay better attention to conditions that can be risk factors for this disease.
Isolation and Identification of Shigella sp. in Cattle Feces in Tamangapa Final Disposal Place, Makassar City Ardat, Dwi Arini Ardat; A. Magfirah Satya Apada; Muh. Danawir Alwi; Irwan Ismail; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.26772

Abstract

Beef cattle are one of the most widely developed types of fauna by the people of Indonesia because they are supported by Indonesia's land area which reaches 1,922,570 km² and has a favorable climate, namely a tropical climate. However, this does not apply to urban areas where limited grazing land is one of the reasons urban breeders graze cattle in final disposal site (TPA) as is done by the people around the Tamangapa TPA, Makassar City. One of the impacts of grazing cattle in the final disposal site is contamination of the cow feed with various microorganisms such as Shigella sp bacteria which can cause shigellosis. Shigellosis is a zoonotic disease and can be transmitted through contaminated food such as raw eggs, raw meat, vegetables or from contaminated water. Diarrhea in toddlers 26.7% is caused by Shigella sp. This study aims to isolate and identify Shigella sp. in cow feces at the Tamangapa final disposal site (TPA) in Makassar City. The samples taken were 28 samples from 17 farms around the TPA Tamangapa Makassar City. Samples that have been taken are then stored in a transport medium and then the isolation and identification process is carried out using Nutrient Agar (NA) media, gram staining, Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) and biochemical tests which include TSIA, SIM, MR-VP, urease and citrate. The results showed the level of infection with Shigella sp. in the feces of cows grazed around the TPA Tamangapa Makassar City was low where of the 28 stool samples tested, only 2 samples (7%) were positively contaminated with Shigella sp
Treatment of Feline Panleukopenia Virus Disease at Miracle Animal Clinic, Surabaya Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani; Indra Rahmawati; Arief Mardijanto; Yoakim Hardiputra Ngabut
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.27623

Abstract

Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) is a viral disease caused by the Parvoviridae family. FPV can attack cats, especially young felidae. FPV has high morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to find a treatment of Feline Panleukopenia Virus at Mircale Animal Clinic Surabaya. The research was conducted in February 2022. The results showed that there were 8 cats with positive FPV test kit result. All of cats had sama clinical sign include vomiting, diarrhea and anorexia Treatment of Feline Panleukopenia Virus at Mircale Animal Clinic Surabaya through administration of fluid therapy, antacids, anti-inflammatories, B complex vitamins and antibiotics. Prevention of FPV through vaccination, sanitation, and environmental hygiene. Keywords: Feline Panleukopenia Virus, Treatment, Miracle Animal Clinic Surabaya
Feline Panleucopenia in Bengal Cats at Hasanuddin University Animal Educational Hospital: Feline Panleucopenia Virus Sarmadana, Mirva; Dian Fatmawati; Musdalifah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.31298

Abstract

Feline panleukopenia is an infectious disease that attacks cats, especially cats that have not been vaccinated at a young age. The main cause of this disease is feline panleukopenia virus which belongs to the Parvoviridae family. Panleukopenia virus is a non-enveloped single-stranded DNA virus and can cause fever, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, leukopenia, vomiting, depression, dehydration and diarrhea with a high mortality rate. The purpose of writing this case study is to determine the description and treatment of the disease in cases of feline panleukopenia in cats using diagnostic methods including history taking, physical examination and further examination. The results of the physical examination showed that the cat had decreased appetite. Body weight was 2.6 kg and rectal temperature was 38.6 °C. The patient also experienced dehydration which was indicated by checking skin turgor which reached >2 seconds and visible nictitans membranes. Then, inflammation of the ears, anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea were found. Treatment is carried out by administering fluid therapy, antibiotics, anti-diarrhea, anti-vomiting and multivitamins.

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