Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 39 Documents
Search

PEMAHAMAN HADIS-HADIS RUKYAT HILAL DAN RELASINYA DENGAN REALITA ISBÂT RAMADHAN DI INDONESIA Rezi, Muhamad
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Januari - Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i1.484

Abstract

It has become customary that every Muslim anywhere in the world are obliged to fast during Ramadan. One of the annual problems that always appear at the Ramadan is the determination of the beginning and end of Ramadan by sighting the moon. On the orders of the Prophet Muhammad, the determination of Ramadan should be done at the end of the month of Sha'ban. The beginning and end of Ramadan is determined by the appearance of the crescent moon. Such activity is known by rukyat hilal. In its history, the Prophet explained that the methodology of the determination of the beginning and end of Ramadan is sighting the crescent moon with eyes. If sight is obstructed by natural phenomena such as cloud cover, the day of the month of Sha'ban accomplished to 30 days. Contemporary, classic visual method has been carried out with the use of modern tools. Problems often arise because of differences in the understanding the passages of sunnah related to this. Some considered that the hilal rukyat commanded by the Prophet Muhammad is rukyat fi'liyyah while others considered that it is more accurate to use rukyat 'Ilmiyyah with the arithmetic method of calculation (hisab). In Indonesia, the different interpretation and understanding that always makes a difference in executing the fasting and Idul Fitri.
MEROKOK DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Nash-Nash Antara Haram Dan Makruh) Rezi, Muhamad; Sasmiarti, Sasmiarti
Alhurriyah Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i1.534

Abstract

Rokok pada awalnya berupa tembakau yang dibakar dan dihisap melalui sebuah pipa. Kegiatan ini awalnya dilakukan pada saat berkumpulnya beberapa suku untuk mempererat hubungan antar suku yang berbeda. Di Indonesia, merokok sudah menjadi hal yang biasa secara turun temurun. Pada artikel ini, penulis akan mencoba untuk mengkaji hukum tentang merokok. Karena fenomena yang kita saksikan saat ini dirasa sudah cukup untuk membuktikan bahwa rokok sudah menjadi kebutuhan sebagian masyarakat indonesia saat ini dan ada juga yang memakainya sebagai sampingan saja. Berangkat dari berbagai dalil yang telah dipaparkan sebelumnya baik dari Alquran maupun Hadis serta beberapa pendapat Ulama tentang dalil-dalil tersebut, maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa hukum merokok bersifat kasuistis. Adakalanya dapat dikatakan haram dan adakalanya bersifat makruh tanzih.
Synthesizing Islam with Local Values: The Philosophy of Minangkabau Speech Kato nan Ampek and the Qur’an Rezi, Muhamad; Raya, Ahmad Thib; Hariyadi, Muhammad; Ibrahim , Mohamed Akhiruddin; Kirin, Arwansyah
RUSYDIAH: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/rsd.v6i1.2388

Abstract

This article examines the possibility of synthesizing substantively two different components, namely the Qur'an and the local wisdom of Nusantara, Indonesia. In this case, Kato nan Ampek is a philosophy of speech acts in Minangkabau. There are four Kato: Mandaki, Manurun, Malereng, and Mandata. Each of the Kato nan Ampek is used according to the speech partner. This research was conducted qualitatively with a synthesis approach. It was found that Kato Mandaki, in substance and use, is by the principles of Qawlan Karîma; Kato Manurun, in substance, can be synthesized with Qawlan Sadîda, and the principle of the practice of Kato Manurun should be based on the principle of Qawlan Sadîda; and with Kato Malereng, in practice, it should also be based on the principle of Qawlan Balîgha; as well as Kato Manurun, its use should also be based on the principle of Qawlan Layyina.
Integration of Qur'anic Values in Tribrata and Catur Prasetya POLRI: Reconstruction of Institutional Ethics Based on Religious Moderation Rahman, Gafil Bunayya; Hariyadi, Muhammad; Rezi, Muhamad
el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies el Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies, 9(1), June 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Center for Research and Community Services), Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v9i1.12968

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the integration of Qur'anic values into the Tribrata and Catur Prasetya of the POLRI, and their relevance to strengthening institutional ethics and religious moderation in the development of police human resources. This study departs from the fact that research on religious moderation tends to develop in the context of policy, education, and the digital space, whereas studies on Tribrata and Catur Prasetya are more firmly placed within the framework of professional ethics and institutional professionalism. Using qualitative research based on literature reviews and thematic interpretation, this article examines Qur'anic verses related to wasathiyyah, amanah, al-'adl/qist, tasamuh, tawazun, and i'tidal, and then compares them with the formulations of Tribrata and Catur Prasetya as life and work guidelines for the POLRI. The results of the study show that the Qur'anic values correspond substantively with the ethos of devotion, justice, protection, service, and moral responsibility within the POLRI. Tribrata and Catur Prasetya, therefore, are not sufficiently understood as a formal ethical formulation of the organization, but can be reread as a Qur'anic institutional ethos that deepens the moral-spiritual basis of the apparatus's formation. This article emphasizes that integrating Qur'anic values into the POLRI's institutional ethics strengthens religious moderation that is more transcendental, humanist, and oriented towards public benefit.
Kalimât al-Khamr fî al-Qur’ân: Dirâsat Tafsîriyat Lughawiyyat fî Ta’rîfihâ wa Tankîrihâ Muhamad Rezi
Studia Quranika Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Quran, as the main source of Islam and the last revelation of Allah, contains countless knowledge and solutions of any creature’s problems. Quran explains most of matter with general terms and condition then Prophet Muhammad came with specific explanation. It signifies that any problem mentioned in Quran, whether generally or specifically, such a big problem of any creature. One of it is khamr. Khamr is an Arabic terms which is usually identified as intoxicating drinks or alcohol. Quran mentions word khamr in several verses in different Surah. It mentions with diverse word forms and patterns. Some of them are written in Arabic general form (nakirah) and others are in specific form (ma’rifah). Therefore, this diversity must create various meanings of the word. This paper aims to discuss the several of term khamr in Quran due to the distinct patterns of the words. It is focused on the Arabic linguistic study for issuing the basic meaning of khamr. Therefore, common people and moslem scholar may know what the true meaning of khamr. This research find that not all Khamr mentioned in pertain to unlawful thing, for only that which is written in specific form (ma’rifah) or with (ال) pertains to it.
AL-MAQÂSHID AL-SYARÎ’AH: Teori dan Implementasi Suhaimi Suhaimi; Muhamad Rezi; Maman Rahman Hakim
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v2i1.13

Abstract

Dikalangan ahli hukum Islam banyak yang konsen terhadap maqasid syariah dari lintas mazhab, seperti Izz al-Din ibn ’Abd al-Salam dari mazhab Syafi’i, Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah dari mazhab Hambali, Abu Ishaq Al-Syâthibi dari mazhab Maliki dan lain-lain yang telah menulis karangan-karangan mengenai teori hukum Islam dan tujuannya, seperti prinsip kemaslahatan dan mengenai sebab-musabab yang didasarkan kepada syari’at. Maqasid syariah adalah masalah kemaslahatan hidup dunia. Artikel ini menjelaskan posisi dan peran maqasid al syariah itu sendiri dalam merekonsiderasi pemberlakuan hukum islam bagi masyarakat muslim dan mengungkapkan tata kerja maqasid syariah yakni dijadikan sebagai pendekatan penentuan hukum dan dijadikan dasar pemberlakuan dan terwujudnya kemaslahatan pada muslim. Makalah ini disusun dengan menerapkan metode penelitian library research. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah berbagai literatur Maqashid Syariah dalam bentuk kitab rujukan asli. Maqasid syariah mencerminkan perkembangan cukup besar dari eksistensinya sebagai konsep menuju eksistensti sebagai metode pendekatan. Sebagai konsep maqasid syariah di pahami sebagai nilai yang pasti terkandung dalam setiap ketentuan syariah. Nilai nilai yang berkembang mulai dari konsep klasik yang terbatas pada lima nilai utama, menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta dan pada konsep modern selain lima nilai tersebut pada akhirnya masuk pada nilai keadilan, kebebasan, dan hak asasi manusia dan lai-lain.
SEKSUALITAS DALAM ALQURAN (tinjauan Deskriptif Analitis Ayat-ayat Alquran) Muhamad Rezi; Muhammad Zubir
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/jh.v1i1.256

Abstract

Alquran is the last Holy Book which is sent down by Allah as the Guide Book for whole human-being. It concludes any aspects. Not only for Moslems, Alquran actually also aimed for any creatures in the universe. This is the actual meaning of rahmatan lil ‘âlamiyn (Islam comes as the mercy for all). To prove it, deep researches and develop observations are needed. Especially, it has to be done in Alquran as a main source of Islam. On of the aspect that has explained in Alquran is sexuality. Sexuality in this paper means anything related to sex such as human lust, genitals, and sexual contacts. In Alquran, terms of sexuality are mentioned in many verses in different surahs. This paper purposed to explain the Alquran verses of sexuality. The methodology that applied in this paper is library research with descriptive-analityc approach. Furthermore, this paper was explained by combining alquran exegesis explanation methods; Mawdhû’iy (Thematic) and Comparative (Muqâran).   Alquran adalah Kitab suci terakhir yang diturunkan Allah untuk menjadi buku petunjuk bagi seluruh umat manusia dalam segala hal. Tidak hanya bagi umat Islam, Alquran sejatinya ditujukan bagi seluruh alam. Itulah yang dimaksud dengan Islam rahmatan lil ‘âlamiyn (Islam adalah berkah bagi seluruh alam). Untuk membuktikannya, diperlukan penelitian mendalam dan berkembang terhadap seluruh sumber-sumber keIslaman khususnya Alquran sebagai sumber utama. Salah satu aspek yang terpaparkan dalam Alquran adalah seksualitas. Seksualitas yang dimaksud adalah segala hal yang berhubungan tentang kelamin seperti nafsu seks, kelamin,hingga kontak kelamin. Di dalam Alquran, term-term terkait seksusalitas tersebut dijelaskan pada banyak ayat di surat-surat berbeda. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang ayat-ayat tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Tulisan ini juga bersifat penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode penyajian tafsir Alquran kombinasi antara Tematik dan Komparatif.
Developing Jurisprudential Inquiry Based Learning Model of Teaching Fiqh at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Rahmiati Rahmiati; Muhammad Zubir; Muhiddinur Kamal; Muhamad Rezi; Muhammad Zainuddin bin Arriafdi
AT-TA'LIM Vol 28, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v28i3.719

Abstract

Learning is the most significant activity in education. Through learning activities, the goals of education are achieved. Students’ success in learning mostly depends on their mastery to learn independently and on how they manage their study. The research aims to develop learning model at Madrasah Tsanawiyah, to make the learning process triggers students to be more creative and study better. The method used in the research refers to the nature of Research and Development. The steps of the study are preliminary study, development, and product test. The study found that the development of a jurisprudential inquiry-based learning model for learning Fiqh helps students to improve their learning outcomes. The model has significantly proven effective to support students’ behavior change, thus their achievement increases.
Fostering Students’ Creativity in Academic Writing at Islamic Junior High School Koto Tuo, West Pasaman Muhiddinur Kamal; Muhammad Zainuddin bin Arrifaldi; Muhamad Rezi
AT-TA'LIM Vol 28, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v28i1.659

Abstract

The current study aimed at 1) developing a portfolio-based learning model at Madrasah Tsanawiyah, and 2) testing the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed learning model. The design of the study was Research and Development (RD) using a 4-D model (defines, design, develop, and disseminate). Teachers’ books, students’ workbooks, a learning model, and validity, reliability, and practicality test were designed to support the implementation of the learning model to the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The qualitative data were collected through observation, interviews, and field notes, while the quantitative data were obtained from test and questionnaires. The data then were used to develop a final portfolio-based learning model. The findings revealed that 1) the learning instruments of portfolio-based learning model such as teachers’ book, students’ workbook, the learning manual could be adopted to implement the model; 2) the learning model was valid, practical and effective. The learning model triggered students’ engagement to study academic writing. It is concluded that the development of a portfolio-based learning model motivated students to study academic writing. Therefore, using a portfolio-based learning model was recommended to discuss further in different research.