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All Journal Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial AS-SIYASI JOURNAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Hikmatuna Tanfizi : Journal of Islamic Constitutional and Political Law
Fajrul Wadi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Ulama Recommendations and Political Buzzers in West Sumatra's 2024 Elections: A Fiqh Siyāsah Perspective Miswardi; Fajrul Wadi; Elfiani; Basri Na'ali; Zaqiaty Salma; Hoirol Anuar bin Makdin
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v61.30506

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of recommendations from religious leaders in shaping political influence in the 2024 regional head elections in West Sumatra and to examine this phenomenon from the perspectives of hadith and contemporary political fiqh. This study employs an empirical legal research methodology using a case study approach and a juridical approach. Data were collected through interviews with religious scholars and members of the public involved in the electoral dynamics in West Sumatra. Secondary data were obtained through a literature review. Research findings on the existence of recommendations from religious scholars in the 2024 Regional Elections in West Sumatra The role of clerical endorsements in the 2024 regional elections in West Sumatra demonstrates that political legitimacy is no longer built solely through the traditional religious authority held by clerics, but is also influenced by digital actors such as influencers and online promoters. This offers a new perspective: the process of shaping public opinion in the digital sphere has become a crucial component of modern political dynamics. Therefore, the concepts of shura, amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, and the authority of religious scholars need to be re-examined in the context of digital political communication
Fiqh Review of the Determination of Eid al-Fitr in the Beliefs of the Satariyah Order of Bukittinggi Hendri; Fajrul Wadi; Miswardi; Hoirol Anuar bin Makdin; Rahmiati
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i2.8942

Abstract

This article examines the method employed by the Tarekat Satri community in Bukittinggi to determine the beginning of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. This method diverges from the Indonesian government’s official approach in 1445 AH. The study aims to provide a deeper analysis of the astronomical basis of the Satri community’s criteria for determining Eid al-Fitr. This research adopts a qualitative design, drawing on both primary and secondary data. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that the Satri method exhibits substantial weaknesses from an astronomical standpoint. First, determining the new moon relies heavily on subjective estimates, such as predicting the arrival of Shaʿban 8 by observing the moon's apparent size. Second, the process lacks systematic rigor because it does not utilize standard astronomical instruments to ensure the precision of observational data. These limitations contribute to the discrepancies between the community’s calendar and the Indonesian government’s official calculations.
Analisis Ketidaksesuaian Praktik Murabahah Bil Wakalah dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi pada LKMS Gapoktan Panampuang Prima) Rufaidah Alaida Balqis; Fajrul Wadi
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11681

Abstract

The practice of murabahah bil wakalah contracts in Islamic microfinance institutions has been widely studied, but research specifically analyzing discrepancies in their implementation from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law in agribusiness-based Islamic microfinance institutions remains limited. This study aims to analyze the implementation of murabahah bil wakalah contracts and their compliance with the principles of Sharia Economic Law at LKMS-A Gapoktan Panampuang Prima. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research informants consisted of the administrators of LKMS-A Gapoktan Panampuang Prima and financing customers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation and were then analyzed using an interactive analysis model comprising data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of murabahah bil wakalah contracts generally followed the applicable financing procedures, including financing applications, surveys, contract signing, fund disbursement, the purchase of goods by customers based on authorization (wakalah), and installment payments. However, several discrepancies were identified, including the use of financing funds for purposes inconsistent with the objectives of the contract, the limited understanding of some customers regarding the substance of the contract, and suboptimal supervision following fund disbursement. This study concludes that the implementation of murabahah bil wakalah contracts at LKMS-A Gapoktan Panampuang Prima has not fully complied with the principles of Sharia compliance. These findings contribute to the development of Sharia Economic Law studies on the implementation of murabahah bil wakalah contracts in Islamic microfinance institutions and provide practical implications for the institution to strengthen customer education and its financing supervision system.
Co-Authors Andriyaldi Andriyaldi Basri Na'ali Basri Na'ali Beni Firdaus Busyro Busyro Busyro, Busyro Dahyul Daipon Edi Rosman Edi Rosman Elfiani elfiani, elfiani Fahmil Samiran Fauzan Fauzan Gusril Basir Hamdani Hamdani Helfi Helfi, Helfi Hendri Hendri Hendri Hendri Hendri Hendri, Hendri Hoirol Anuar bin Makdin Hoirol Anuar bin Makdin Ismail Joni Syafrijal Melany Putri Miswardi Miswardi Nofiardi, Nofiardi Nurul Fadhilah Rahmiati Rufaidah Alaida Balqis Saiful Amin Sindi Sinora Tarihoran, Adlan Sanur Zaqiaty Salma