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MAnTra: A Transformer-Based Approach for Malware Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic Classification Rizal, Randi; Darmawan, Muhamad Aditya; Selamat, Siti Rahayu; Rahmatulloh, Alam; Haerani, Erna; Tarempa, Genta Nazwar
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 6, Desember 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.6.5462

Abstract

Cybersecurity is a critical priority in the ever-evolving digital era, particularly with the emergence of increasingly sophisticated and difficult to detect malware. Traditional detection techniques, such as static and dynamic analysis, are often limited in their ability to recognize novel and concealed malware that poses a threat to security systems. Consequently, this study investigates the potential of Transformer models for network traffic classification to detect anomalies associated with malware activity. The proposed approach emphasizes retrospective analysis, wherein the model is evaluated across various platforms and datasets encompassing different virus variants. By incorporating diverse types of malwares into the training data, the model is better equipped to identify a range of attack patterns. The Transformer model employed in this study was trained over 30 epochs. The evaluation results demonstrated excellent performance, achieving a training accuracy of 99.16% and a test accuracy of 99.32%. The very low average loss value of 0.01 indicates that the model effectively reduces classification errors. These findings underscore the potential of Transformer models as an efficient method for malware detection, offering greater accuracy and speed compared to traditional approaches. The results further reveal that the Transformer exhibits strong capabilities in handling sequential data, which is highly relevant to the dynamic nature of network traffic. For future research, it is recommended to explore the scalability of this method in larger network environments and assess its effectiveness in real-time detection scenarios. Expanding its application could establish the Transformer model as a more reliable and efficient solution for identifying evolving malware threats, thereby enhancing overall network security. This approach presents a robust framework for protecting systems and data against increasingly complex cyber threats.
Comparative Sentiment Analysis of YouTube Comments on Indonesia's Electric Vehicle Incentive Policy Using TF-IDF and IndoBERTweet Models Chairat, Arief Suardi Nur; Rizal, Randi; Himawan, Hidayatulah
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 6, Desember 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.6.5499

Abstract

Indonesia’s battery electric vehicle (KBLBB) incentives aim to accelerate low-carbon mobility, yet public reactions regarding affordability, charging infrastructure readiness, and subsidy equity remain highly heterogeneous. This research systematically compares classical machine learning and transformer-based models for classifying sentiment in 1,516 YouTube comments discussing the incentive policy and broader EV ecosystem. Comments are collected via web scraping and processed through filtering, case folding, normalization, tokenization, stopword removal, stemming, lexicon-based sentiment labelling, TF-IDF bigram vectorization, random oversampling, and hyperparameter optimization with GridSearch. Support Vector Machine and Random Forest serve as baseline models, while Logistic Regression with TF-IDF bigram and IndoBERTweet represent advanced approaches that exploit richer feature representations. Results show that the baseline models achieve around 65–66% accuracy, Logistic Regression improves performance to 88%, and IndoBERTweet attains the highest accuracy of 94% with balanced precision, recall, and F1-score across sentiment classes. Sentiment distribution indicates that 63.3% of comments are negative, dominated by concerns over limited charging networks, high upfront costs, and perceived unfairness of public subsidies, while 36.7% of comments highlight support for cleaner transportation, technological innovation, and national industrial competitiveness. These findings demonstrate that transformer-based contextual embeddings substantially enhance sentiment classification for noisy Indonesian social media text and provide a scalable informatics tool for continuous monitoring of EV policy reception. The resulting empirical evidence can inform more targeted refinements of incentive design, infrastructure planning, and communication strategies, thereby supporting inclusive, data-driven, and sustainable KBLBB adoption across diverse demographic groups and evolving policy scenarios nationwide over time.