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Journal : Operations Research: International Conference Series

Estimated Value-at-Risk Using the ARIMA-GJR-GARCH Model on BBNI Stock Hidayana, Rizki Apriva; Napitupulu, Herlina; Sukono, Sukono
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), June 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v5i2.317

Abstract

Stocks are investment instruments that are much in demand by investors as a basis in financial storage. Return and risk are the most important things in investing. Return is a complete summary of investment and the return series is easier to handle than the price series. The movement of risk of loss is obtained from stock investments with profits. One way to calculate risk is value-at-risk. The movement of stocks is used to form a time series so that the calculation of risk can use time series. The purpose of this study was to find out the Value-at-Risk value of BBNI Shares using the ARIMA-GJR-GARCH model. The data used in this study was the daily closing price for 3 years. The time series method used is the model that will be used, namely the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)-Glosten Jagannathan Runkle - generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (GJR-GARCH) model. The stage of analysis is to determine the prediction of stock price movements using the ARIMA Model used for the mean model and the GJR-GARCH model is used for volatility models. The average value and variants obtained from the model are used to calculate value-at-risk in BBNI shares. The results obtained are the ARIMA(1,0,1)-GJR-GARCH(1.1) model and a significance level of 5% obtained value-at-risk of 0.0705.
Determination of Risk Value Using the ARMA-GJR-GARCH Model on BCA Stocks and BNI Stocks Hidayana, Rizki Apriva; Napitupulu, Herlina; Saputra, Jumadil
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), September 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v2i3.176

Abstract

Stocks are common investments that are in great demand by investors. Stocks are also an investment instrument that provides returns but tends to be riskier. The return time series is easier to handle than the price time series. In investment activities, there are the most important components, namely volatility and risk. All financial evaluations require accurate volatility predictions. Volatility is identical to the conditional standard deviation of stock price returns. The most frequently used risk calculation is Value-at-Risk (VaR). Mathematical models can be used to predict future stock prices, the model that will be used is the Glosten Jagannathan Runkle-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (GJR-GARCH) model. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the risk obtained by using the time series model. GJR-GARCH is a development of GARCH by including the leverage effect. The effect of leverage is related to the concept of asymmetry. Asymmetry generally arises because of the difference between price changes and value volatility. The method used in this study is a literature and experimental study through secondary data simulations in the form of daily data from BCA shares and BNI shares. Data processing by looking at the heteroscedasticity of the data, then continued by using the GARCH model and seeing whether there is an asymmetry in the data. If there is an asymmetric effect on the processed data, then it is continued by using the GJR-GARCH model. The results obtained on the two stocks can be explained that the analyzed stock has a stock return volatility value for the leverage effect because the GJR-GARCH coefficient value is > 0. So, the risk value obtained by using VaR measurements on BCA stocks is 0.047247 and on BNI stocks. is 0.037355. Therefore, the ARMA-GJR-GARCH model is good for determining the value of stock risk using VaR.
Determination of VaR on BBRI Stocks and BMRI Stocks Using the ARIMA-GARCH Model Napitupulu, Herlina; Hidayana, Rizki Apriva; Saputra, Jumadil
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), September 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v2i3.178

Abstract

Stocks are investment instruments that are much in demand by investors as a basis in financial storage. Return and risk are the most important things in investing. Return is a complete summary of investment and the return series is easier to handle than the price series. The movement of risk of loss is obtained from stock investments with profits. One way to calculate risk is value-at-risk. The movement of stocks is used to form a time series so that the calculation of risk can use time series. The purpose of this study was to find out the Value-at-Risk value of BBRI and BMRI stock using the ARIMA-GARCH model. The data used in this study was the daily closing price for 3 years. The time series method used is the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (GARCH) model. The stage of analysis is to determine the prediction of stock price movements using the ARIMA model used for the mean model and the GARCH model is used for volatility models. The average value and variants obtained from the model are used to calculate value-at-risk in BBRI and BMRI stock. The results obtained are the ARIMA(3,0,3)-GARCH(1,1) and ARIMA(2,0,2)-GARCH(1,1) model so with a significance level of 5% obtained Value-at-Risk of 0.04058 to BBRI stock and 0.10167 to BMRI stock.
Determination of Value-at-Risk in UNVR Stocks Using ARIMA-GJR-GA RCH Model Hidayana, Rizki Apriva; Napitupulu, Herlina; Sukono, Sukono
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), December 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v2i4.181

Abstract

Stocks are investment instruments that are in great demand by investors as a basis for storing finances. The most important thing in investing is the return and risk of loss obtained from investing in stocks. Risk measurement is carried out using Value-at-Risk and Conditional Value-at-Risk. The stock movements used are historical data and in the form of time series, so that a model can be formed to predict the next movement of stocks and risk measurements can be carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of risk obtained by investors using time series analysis. The data used in this study is the daily closing price of stocks for 3 years. The stages of the analysis carried out to predict stock movements are to determine the ARIMA model for the mean model and the GJR-GARCH model for the volatility model. The mean value and variance are used to calculate the risk value of VaR. Based on the results of the Value-at-Risk calculation obtained, UNVR shares have a risk value of 0.01217. This means that if an investment is made in UNVR shares of IDR 100,000,000.00, the estimated maximum loss of potential loss that occurs is estimated to reach IDR 1,217,000.
Value-at-Risk Estimation of Indofood (ICBP) and Gas Company (PGAS) Stocks Using the ARMA-GJR-GARCH Model Napitupulu, Herlina; Hidayana, Rizki Apriva; Saputra, Jumadil
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), December 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v2i4.183

Abstract

Stocks are one of the most widely used financial market instruments by investors in investing. The most important component of any investment is volatility. Volatility is a conditional measure of variance in stock returns and is important for risk management. In addition to volatility, the important things in investing are return and risk. Risk can be measured using Value-at-Risk (VaR) and can estimate the maximum loss that occurs. The purpose of this study is to determine VaR using the Autoregressive Moving Average-Glosten Jagannatan Runkle-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARMA-GJR-GARCH) model. The stages of data analysis used are estimating the ARMA model and the GARCH model, then estimating the GJR-GARCH model by looking at the heteroscedasticity and asymmetric effects on the GARCH model. Next, determine the VaR value from the estimated mean and variance (volatility) using the ARMA-GJR-GARCH model. The results of the model estimator obtained are based on the return data for the four stocks analyzed, namely the ARMA (5,5)-GJR-GARCH (1,1) model for ICBP stocks and ARMA (1,2)-GJR-GARCH (1,1) for PGAS shares. The Value-at-Risk values of each stock are 0.060427 and 0.024724. This research can be used by investors as a consideration in making investment decisions.