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Penguatan Literasi Ekonomi Syariah Berbasis Digital pada Majelis Taklim di Kota Bandung: Strengthening Digital-Based Sharia Economic Literacy at the Majelis Taklim in Bandung City Srisusilawati, Popon; Nurhasanah, Neneng; Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria; Maulida, Ira Siti Rohmah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 11 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i11.10548

Abstract

This International Community Service (PKM) activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of Islamic economic literacy among members of the Majelis Taklim (Islamic study group) in Bandung City. The background of this activity is based on the community's low understanding of Islamic economic principles and the minimal use of digital technology to support sustainable Islamic financial practices. A total of 39 participants from the Islamic Economics Taklim Assembly of Bandung City participated in a series of activities that included counseling and mentoring. The material provided covered basic concepts of Islamic economics, an introduction to muamalah contracts, the use of Islamic digital applications, and Islamic personal financial management. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge scores, with an average pre-test of 52.72 increasing to 67.83 in the post-test, representing a 15.11-point increase in understanding. This suggests that this activity is effective in fostering Islamic economic literacy within religious communities. As a recommendation, this program can serve as a sustainable educational model and be replicated in various regions, with its effectiveness strengthened through synergy between universities, Islamic financial authorities, and halal digital industry players.
Analisis Fikih Muamalah terkait Akad Wakalah dalam Distribusi Nilai Manfaat oleh Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji Lenni; Hidayat, Asep Ramdan; Maulida, Ira Siti Rohmah
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah Volume 5, No. 2, Desember 2025 Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah (JRES)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jres.v5i2.8640

Abstract

Abstract. The Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) manages hajj funds to increase the value of benefits and optimize hajj services. Government Regulation No. 5 of 2018 Article 13 explains the initial deposit of BPIH (Hajj Implementation Fee) or Special BPIH accompanied by filling out and signing a power of attorney/wakalah by the pilgrims. However, the facts in the field reap pros and cons, the current power of attorney/wakalah is not in accordance with sharia. The distribution of benefits from BPKH to pilgrims departing in the current year is not explicitly stated in the power of attorney/wakalah. This study aims to analyze the practice of wakalah contracts and the legal status of the distribution of benefit values based on the fiqh of muamalah. Types of qualitative research with a descriptive approach through literature studies. The results of the study show that the practice of wakalah has fulfilled the principles and conditions. The legal status of the distribution of benefit value is allowed. It is proven by the congregation signing a power of attorney/wakalah showing that an agreement has occurred. It is recommended that BPKH include the distribution of the value of these benefits, so that pilgrims know each other and are happy and avoid potential disputes in the future. Abstrak. Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji (BPKH) melakukan pengelolaan dana haji untuk meningkatkan nilai manfaat dan optimalisasi pelayanan ibadah haji. PP No. 5 Tahun 2018 Pasal 13 menerangkan setoran awal BPIH (Biaya Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji) atau BPIH Khusus disertai pengisian dan penandatangan surat kuasa/wakalah oleh Jemaah. Namun fakta di lapangan menuai pro kontra, surat kuasa/wakalah saat ini belum sesuai syariah. Distribusi nilai manfaat dari BPKH kepada Jemaah yang berangkat di tahun berjalan tidak dicantumkan secara eksplisit dalam surat kuasa/wakalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik akad wakalah dan status hukum distribusi nilai manfaat berdasarkan fikih muamalah. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktik wakalah telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat. Status hukum distribusi nilai manfaat adalah dibolehkan. Dibuktikan dengan Jemaah menandatangani surat kuasa/wakalah menunjukkan telah terjadinya kesepakatan. Sebaiknya BPKH mencantumkan distribusi nilai manfaat tersebut, agar Jemaah saling mengetahui dan ridho serta menghindari potensi sengketa dikemudian hari.
Implementasi Fatwa MUI No. 83 Tahun 2023 tentang Hukum Dukungan terhadap Perjuangan Palestina dalam Kebijakan Penjualan Produk Afiliasi Israel di Koperasi Karyawan Dosen Unisba Muhammad Fadhli Afkar; Panji Adam Agus Putra; Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida
Bandung Conference Series: Sharia Economic Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bandung Conference Series: Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcssel.v6i1.22587

Abstract

Abstract. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 affirms the obligation of Muslims to support the Palestinian struggle and prohibits any form of involvement that benefits Israel, including the consumption of products affiliated with it. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fatwa in product sales policies at the Lecturer and Employee Cooperative (KOPKARDOS) of Universitas Islam Bandung (UNISBA), focusing on normative, ethical, and institutional dimensions. The research employs a normative juridical approach, examining the foundations of Islamic law through the Qur’an, Hadith, and fiqh principles, particularly the method of sadd al-dzari‘ah and the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings reveal that the application of the fatwa in KOPKARDOS faces challenges such as limited public understanding, consumer resistance to product changes, and economic considerations of the cooperative. Nevertheless, product selection policies based on the fatwa hold strategic potential in shaping an ethical consumption culture within the campus environment, provided they are supported by education, dissemination, and institutional commitment. Thus, the implementation of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 functions not only as a legal guideline but also as a moral and social instrument that strengthens Muslim solidarity with the Palestinian cause through consumption practices aligned with justice and Islamic values. Abstrak. Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 menegaskan kewajiban umat Islam untuk mendukung perjuangan Palestina serta melarang segala bentuk keterlibatan yang memberikan keuntungan bagi Israel, termasuk konsumsi produk yang berafiliasi dengannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi fatwa tersebut dalam kebijakan penjualan produk di Koperasi Karyawan Dosen (KOPKARDOS) Universitas Islam Bandung (UNISBA), dengan fokus pada dimensi normatif, etis, dan kelembagaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menelaah landasan hukum Islam melalui Al-Qur’an, hadis, serta kaidah fiqhiyyah, khususnya metode sadd al-dzari‘ah dan prinsip maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan fatwa di KOPKARDOS menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan pemahaman masyarakat, resistensi konsumen terhadap perubahan produk, serta pertimbangan ekonomi koperasi. Namun, kebijakan seleksi produk berbasis fatwa memiliki potensi strategis dalam membentuk budaya konsumsi etis di lingkungan kampus apabila didukung oleh edukasi, sosialisasi, dan komitmen kelembagaan. Dengan demikian, implementasi Fatwa MUI No. 83 Tahun 2023 tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pedoman hukum, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen moral dan sosial yang memperkuat solidaritas umat Islam terhadap perjuangan Palestina melalui praktik konsumsi yang sesuai dengan nilai keadilan dan syariah.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal di RPH Ciroyom Kota Bandung Ilham Nur Rohman; Zaini Abdul Malik; Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida
Bandung Conference Series: Sharia Economic Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bandung Conference Series: Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcssel.v6i1.23236

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee (JPH Law) at the Ciroyom Slaughterhouse (RPH) in Bandung City, as well as to review it from an Islamic legal perspective. The primary objective of the present study is to examine the implementation of regulations following the enactment of the Job Creation Law, with a focus on the refinement of halal certification governance. This includes an analysis of the registration system, the separation of facilities, and the role of related institutions. The approach employed is descriptive qualitative, with the methods comprising field observation, interviews, and legal document review. The results demonstrated that the Ciroyom abattoir has consistently met the requirements of halal certification, including the separation of halal and non-halal zones and the involvement of certified slaughterhands (JULEHA). Despite the discrepancies in duration and administrative procedures between the JPH Law prior to and following the enactment of the Job Creation Law, RPH Ciroyom has demonstrated a remarkable capacity for adjustment. A review of Islamic law reveals that the practices employed in the abattoir are consistent with the principles of thaharah, halal, and saddu al-dzari'ah. This research recommends the strengthening of synergies between institutions and continuing education for slaughterhouse industry players in order to maintain halal products as a whole and on an ongoing basis. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (UU JPH) di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Ciroyom Kota Bandung, serta meninjaunya dari perspektif hukum Islam. Fokus utama penelitian mencakup implementasi regulasi setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja sebagai penyempurna tata kelola sertifikasi halal, termasuk sistem pendaftaran, pemisahan fasilitas, dan peran lembaga terkait. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode observasi lapangan, wawancara, serta telaah dokumen hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RPH Ciroyom telah memenuhi persyaratan sertifikasi halal secara konsisten, termasuk pemisahan zona halal dan non-halal serta pelibatan juru sembelih bersertifikat (JULEHA). Meskipun terjadi perbedaan dalam durasi dan prosedur administratif antara UU JPH sebelum dan sesudah UU Cipta Kerja, RPH Ciroyom tetap dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan baik. Dari tinjauan hukum Islam, praktik yang diterapkan di RPH telah sesuai dengan prinsip thaharah, kehalalan, dan saddu al-dzari'ah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sinergi antar lembaga serta edukasi berkelanjutan bagi pelaku industri RPH dalam menjaga kehalalan produk secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan.