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Journal : Teknisia

Implementation of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for identifying design indicators of temporary modular shelters Sari, Sely Novita; Sarwidi; Nugraheni, Fitri; Musyafa', Albani
Teknisia Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Teknisia
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/teknisia.vol30.iss2.art6

Abstract

The demand for fast, efficient, and adaptive emergency housing continues to increase, especially in disaster-prone areas and large-scale displacement situations. The determination of the design of Temporary Modular Shelter (TMS) so far still depends a lot on subjective considerations, so a more systematic and data-based approach is needed. This study develops and validates an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to identify the most suitable TMS design based on performance indicators and expert assessment. The approach was carried out through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) stage, the determination of eight key design indicators, and assessment by 150 multidisciplinary respondents. The ANN model was built using a dense four-layer architecture with a total of 1,780 parameters and trained for 400 epochs using the TensorFlow and Keras libraries. The results showed a validation accuracy of 96% and a macro F1-score of 0,9146, indicating the stability and reliability of the model. Analysis of the contribution of features with the SHAP method revealed that the indicators of assembly methods, availability of human resources, and availability of local materials had the greatest influence on the classification results. This model has proven to be effective as a decision support system that is able to increase objectivity and efficiency in the TMS design process. Further development is suggested through integration into web-based digital platforms or mobile applications to support rapid and adaptive emergency response planning.
Co-Authors Adam Sulton Afredo Tubur, Hasi Albani Musyafa, Albani Alfinur Insaniyati Umi Sa'adah Alwarizi, Fahrol Amir Machmud Amir Machmud, Amir Andary, Fauziah Andrea Sumarah Asih Andri Daeng Salimung Anggi Hermawan Ardian, Oggi Heical Ariza Tiara Ramadhanti Astuti Umasugi Avon Budiono Bagus Gilang Pratama Bagus Gilang Pratama, Bagus Gilang Bere, Gracensia Bismoko Rahadrian Suseno Cengiz, Korhan Chandra Wahyu Herbyanto Clara Anggreini Ines Benge Dandi Pramono Payungan Dandi Pranomo Darlahanus, David Dian Nurcahyani Dika, Resa Priya Do’o, Ricko Rivaldo Ruben Fahrul Nurfajri Mokoagow Fandanu Firdyan Syah Faturrahman Jahrun Trumpi Filipus Alfriyadi Junaidi Filipus Alfriyadi Junaidi Fitri Nugraheni Fitri Nugraheni Grito, Mortalesel Hadi Riswanto, Teguh Hafid, Anggun Abdul Ibnu Rianto Ilham Mopio Ilham Mopio Ilham Nawawi Ircham Iwan Tri Riyadi Yanto Iwan Tri Riyadi Yanto, Iwan Tri Riyadi Jesika Dekrita Uan Joko Prasojo Joko Prasojo Kartika, Erawati Khairul Mahbubi Khalid S Ridwan Kota, Reynaldus Sean Kristin Yunita Mokoagow, Fahrul Nurfajri Muhammad Hanif Jufri Muhammad Rizky Fajar Mustafa Mat Deris Musyafa', Albani Mutiara Pasande Surugallang Nanda Ramadhani nico siliansyah Norhalina Senan Oggi Heical Ardian Oggi Heicqal Ardian Oni Yuliani Oni Yuliani Ozyurt, Basak Putri Jea, Maria Carvallo Rahmad Junaidi, Rahmad Rahmatullah Gafar kahar Ramadhani, Fauziah ratih dwi indrajad ratih Ratna Kartikasari Rd. Rohmat Saedudin Regita Gusttriana Ricko Rivaldo Ruben Do’o Ridayati Ridayati Riswan Rizal Maulana Rizal Maulana Rizal Maulana, Rizal Rizky Tri Astuti Rizqi Prastowo Sa’adah, Alfinur Insaniyati Umi Sabila, Yusrina Nur Amalia Sabrina Putri Puspitasari Sarwidi Sarwidi Sarwidi, Sarwidi Setya Winarno sianturi, faldi daud suiyoso Silfia Dwi Putri Sogar, Aris Umbu Soru Sulton, Adam Syach Reza Fachlevi Syamsul Arifin Tedy Kurniawan Topac, Tuna triwuryanto Triwuryanto Triwuryanto Triwuryanto Veronica Diana Anis Anggorowati wahyu anisa dwi bekti Yobel, Felix Yulius Wijanarko Zulkahhar Ariga