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Sex change in multiple gender sufferers is associated with Islamic law and the Population Administration Law Azalia Rahma Utami; Djanuardi Djanuardi; Linda Rachmainy
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v1i6.56

Abstract

Transsexuality and sex change remain sensitive issues in Indonesian society because legal recognition operates within religious, social, and population-administration frameworks. Not everyone is born with an unambiguous sex condition; some people experience ambiguous genitalia or sex ambiguity, referred to in Islamic jurisprudence as khuntsa. This study aims to determine the legal status of sex change for people with multiple gender conditions and its consequences for civil status from the perspectives of Islamic law and Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration. The study uses a normative-juridical design based principally on primary, secondary, and supporting legal materials, with literature study as the main collection technique. Field interviews with the Registrar of the Bandung District Court Class IA, MUI Bandung City, and a urology specialist are used as supplementary information for understanding legal and medical practice. The analysis is descriptive-analytical by relating applicable regulations, legal doctrine, court practice, and Islamic-law provisions. The findings show that Article 56 paragraph (1) of the Population Administration Law provides an administrative and legal pathway for recording sex change after a District Court determination. Islamic law permits sex refinement for a person with multiple gender conditions (khuntsa) when it constitutes treatment, as reflected in Fatwa No. 03/MUNAS-VIII/MUI/2010. Consequently, civil-status recognition under positive law depends on court determination and civil registration, while Islamic-law consequences follow the permissibility of medically justified refinement. The study implies the need for legal clarity and consistent administrative procedures for affected individuals.
Akibat Hukum Perceraian terhadap Harta Bersama pada Pasangan Tanpa Perjanjian Perkawinan dan Istri yang Menjalankan Kewajiban Suami dalam Mencari Nafkah Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Nadhira Zahra Farida; Djanuardi Djanuardi; Sherly MIS
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i4.4323

Abstract

In the context of marriage law in Indonesia, divorce brings a number of legal consequences, one of which is the division of joint property. This situation becomes more complex when the couple does not have a marriage agreement and when the wife carries out her husband's obligations in earning a living. Examples of cases like this are contained in Supreme Court Decision Number 266/K/AG/2010 and Supreme Court Decision Number 1636/K/Pdt/2018. This research aims to explain the legal provisions and legal consequences of divorce on the distribution of joint assets between couples without a marriage agreement and wives who carry out their husband's obligations based on the perspective of marriage law and Islamic law. This research uses a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research specifications. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature study and interviews. The data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The research results show that in resolving the implementation of the division of joint assets in marriage in Indonesia, legal practitioners can be guided by the Marriage Law and the Civil Code as the legal basis for resolving the division of marital assets. This is in accordance with Article 37 of the Marriage Law which states that in the event of a divorce, joint property is regulated according to respective laws. However, if there is a case where the wife carries out her husband's obligations in terms of earning a living, it will be returned in accordance with the Judge's decision based on consideration of supporting evidence and the portion of each party's contribution to the joint assets collected.