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Application of the Discovery Learning Learning Model to Increase Student Activity and Learning Outcomes in the Subject of Fundamentals of Plant Cultivation at Vocational High Schools in Takalar Regency Santi Nursuci; Husain Syam; Jamaluddin P
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i6.4470

Abstract

This research is a classroom action research to increase the activity and learning outcomes of students in class X ATP SMKN 6 Takalar. In this study, the independent variable is the application of the discovery learning model, while the dependent variable is the activeness and student learning outcomes in the basics of plant cultivation. The population of this study were all SMKs in Takalar district which had the basics of plant cultivation as a subject, while the sample was class X ATP SMKN 6 Takalar. The research data were obtained by observing student activities using activity observation sheets, and learning outcomes tests were in the form of pre-test and post-test. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that by applying the discovery learning learning model it could increase the activity and learning outcomes of class X ATP SMKN 6 Takalar.
Application of the Problem Based Learning Learning Model to Increase Student Activity and Learning Outcomes in Learning Food Quality Testing at SMK SMTI Makassar Nurwahidaya; Jamaluddin P; Ratnawaty Fadillah
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v2i6.4763

Abstract

This research is a classroom action research that aims to determine the increase in student activity and learning outcomes in learning food quality testing for class XI PM 3 SMK SMTI Makassar. The independent variable in this study is the application of the problem-based learning model while the dependent variable is the activity and learning outcomes. The population in this study were SMKN 9 Makassar and SMK SMTI Makassar, while the sample was class XI PM 3 SMK SMTI Makassar for the 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 28 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Cycle I carried out the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection, as well as cycle II which was carried out with the same stages in cycle I. The results showed that there was a significant increase in student activity and learning outcomes. Judging from the quantitative analysis which shows the activeness and learning outcomes of students increased.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PEMROGRAMAN DASAR BERBASIS MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM KONDISI PANDEMI COVID-19 Nur Fahmi Akhmad; Muhammad Yahya; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Jurnal MEKOM : Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Kejuruan Volume 9, Issue 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mendeskripsikan bahan ajar, 2) kevalidan, 3) kepraktisan, 4) keefektifan, 5) respons pendidik dan peserta didik terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar pemrograman dasar berbasis media sosial Instagram sebagai alternatif pembelajaran daring dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini, adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Borg dan Gall. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Bulukumba. Subjek uji coba adalah ahli insrumen penelitian, ahli materi bahan ajar, ahli desain media pembelajaran, pendidik mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar, dan peserta didik kelas X Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi lembar validasi, angket respons pendidik, peserta didik dan tes pemrograman dasar. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: 1) bahan ajar pemrograman dasar berbasis media sosial Instagram yang telah dikembangkan terdiri dari beberapa topik materi pembelajaran, 2) bahan ajar pemrograman dasar berbasis media sosial Instagram yang telah dikembangkan telah valid digunakan karena kriteria kevalidan telah terpenuhi, nilai rata-rata validitas ahli instrumen 4,0 berada pada kategori sangat valid, ahli materi bahan ajar 3,9 berada pada kategori sangat valid, dan ahli desain media pembelajaran 4,0 berada pada kategori sangat valid, 3) bahan ajar pemrograman dasar berbasis media sosial Instagram yang telah dikembangkan telah praktis karena kriteria kepraktisan telah terpenuhi dengan nilai rata-rata presentase respons peserta didik yang menyatakan setuju dengan butir angket yang ditanyakan =90.10%, 4) bahan ajar pemrograman dasar berbasis media sosial Instagram yang telah dikembangkan telah efektif karena kriteria keefektifan telah terpenuhi dengan rata-rata nilai posttest adalah 87.14%, 5) respons pendidik terhadap bahan ajar pemrograman dasar berbasis media sosial Instagram rata-rata 3,6 dengan kategori sangat baik, dan respons peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar pemrograman dasar berbasis media sosia Instagram adalah 90,10% dengan kategori sangat baik.
3D Agro-ecological Land Use Planning Using Surfer Tool for Sustainable Land Management in Sumani Watershed, West Sumatra Indonesia Aflizar, .; Idowu, Alarima Cornelius; Afrizal, Roni; Jamaluddin, .; Husnain, .; Masunaga, Tsugiyuki; Syafri, Edi; Muzakir, .
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 18 No. 3: September 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2013.v18i3.241-254

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Estimation of soil erosion 3D (E3D) provides basic information that can help manage agricultural areas sustainably, which has not been sufficiently conducted in Indonesia. Sumani watershed is main rice production area in West Sumatra which has experienced environmental problem such as soil erosion and production problem in recent years. 3D Agro-ecological land use planning based on soil erosion 3D hazard and economic feasibility analyses consist of production cost and prize data for each crop. Using a kriging method in Surfer tool program, have been developed data base from topographic map, Landsat TM image, climatic data and soil psychochemical properties. Using these data, the Universal Soil Loss Equation was used for spatial map of soil erosion 3D and proposed a 3D agro-ecological land use planning for sustainable land management in Sumani watershed. A 3D Agro-ecological land use planning was planned under which the land use type would not cause more than tolerable soil erosion (TER) and would be economically feasible. The study revealed that the annual average soil erosion from Sumani watershed was approximately 76.70 Mg ha-1yr-1 in 2011 where more than 100 Mg ha-1yr-1 was found on the cultivated sloping lands at agricultural field, which constitutes large portion of soil erosion in the watershed. Modification of land use with high CP values to one with lower CP values such as erosion control practices by reforestation, combination of mixed garden+beef+chicken (MBC), terrace (TBC) or contour cropping+beef+chicken (CBC) and sawah+buffalo+chicken (SBC) could reduce soil erosion rate by 83.2%, from 76.70 to 12.9 Mg ha-1 yr-1, with an increase in total profit from agricultural production of about 9.2% in whole Sumani watershed.Key words: CP-values, Erosion 3D, land use, Surfer Tool, USLE [How to Cite: Aflizar, AC Idowu, R Afrizal, Jamaluddin, E Syafri, Muzakir, Husnain and T Masunaga. 2013. 3D Agro-ecological Land Use Planning Using Surfer Tool for Sustainable Land Management in Sumani Watershed, West Sumatra Indonesia. J Trop Soils 18 (3): 241-254. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2013.18.3.241][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2013.18.3.241]REEFERENCESAflizar, A Roni and T Masunaga. 2013. Assessment Erosion 3D hazard with USLE and Surfer Tool: A Case study of Sumani Watershed in West Sumatra Indonesia. J Trop Soil 18: 81-92 doi: 10.5400/jts.2012.18.1.81Aflizar, A Saidi, Husnain, Hermansah, Darmawan, Harmailis, H Soumura, T Wakatsuki and T Masunaga. 2010. Characterization of Soil Erosion Status in an Agricultural Watershed in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Tropics 19: 28-42.Agrell PJ, A Stam and GW Fischer. 2004. Interactive multiobjective agro-ecological land use planning: The Bungoma region in Kenya. Eur J Operat Res 158: 194-217Agus F, DK Cassel and DP Garrity. 1997. Soil-water and soil physical properties under countour hedgerow systems on sloping oxisols. Soil Till Res 40: 185-199.Blake GR and R Hartage. 1986. Bulk Density. In: A Klute (ed). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and Minerological Methods. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, p. 364-367. Brady NC and RR Weil. 2008. The Nature and Properties of Soils. Fourteenth edition reviced. Pearason International edition. Pearson education Japan. p. 121-171.Chris SR and H Harbor. 2002. Soil erosion assessment tools from point to regional scales-the role of geomorphologists in land management research and implication. Geomorphology 47: 189-209.Choudhury C, PM Chauhan, P Garg and HN Garg. 1996. Cost-Benefot ratio of triple pass solar air heates. Energy Convers Manage 37: 95-116. Crasswell ET, A Sajjapongse, DJB Hawlett and AJ Dowling. 1997. Agroforestry in the management of sloping lands in Asia and the Pacific. Agrofores Sys 38: 121-130.FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization]. 1993. Guidelines for Land Use Planning. FAO Development Series 1, FAO, Rome.FAO/IIASA [Food and Agriculture Organization/International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis]. 1991. Agro-Ecological Land Resources Assessment for Agricultural Development Planning; A Case Study of Kenya: Resource Database and Land Productivity. Main Report and 8 Technical Annexes. Rome, AGL-FAO. 9 vols. 1150 p. Gee GW and JW Bauder. 1986. Particle size analysis. In: A Klute (ed). Methods of soil Analysis, Part 1. Physical and mineralogical Methods, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 399-404.Golden software. 2010. Surfer® 9 for windows. Golden, Colorado. Available online http://www.goldensoftware.com/products/surfer/surfer.shtml.Hammer WI. 1981. Second soil conservation consultant report AGOF/INS/78/006. Tech. Note No 10, Centre of Soil Research, Bogor.Irvem A, F Topaglu and V Uygur. 2007. Estimating spatial distribution of soil loss over Seyhan River Basin in Turkey. J Hydrol 336: 30-37.IITA [International Institute of Tropical Agriculture]. 1979. Selected Methods for Soils and Plant Analysis, Manual Series No. 1, IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 70.Iwata T, S Nakano and M Inoue. 2003. Impact of past riparian deforestation on stream communities in a tropical rain forest in Borneo. Ecol Appl 13: 461-473.Karyono. 1990. Home garden in Java: their structure and function. In: Lan-dauer K, M Brazil (eds). Tropical Home Garden, The United Nations University Press, Tokyo, pp. 138-146.Kravchenko A and DG Bullock. 1999. A comparative study of interpolation method for mapping soil properties. Agron J 91: 393-400.Kusumandari A and BR Mitchell. 1997. Soil erosion and sediment yield in forest and agroforestry areas in West Java, Indonesia. J Soil Water Cons 52: 376-380.Lee BD, RC Graham, TE Lauren, C Amrhen and RM Creasy. 2001: Spatial Distribution of Soil Chemical condition in a serpentinitic Wetland and Surrounding Landscape. Soil Sci Soc Am J 65: 1183-1196.Margareth and Arens. 1989. World Bank Environmental Department Working paper No.18. The World Bank, Washington, DC.Paranginangin N, R Sakthivadivel, NR Scoot, E Kendy and TS Steenhuis. 2004. Water accounting for conjunctive groundwater/surface water management: case of the Singkarak-Ombilin River basin, Indonesia. J Hydrol 292: 1-22.Reeve RC. 1965. Particle-size Analysis. In: CA Black, DD Evans, JL White, Ensminger and FE Clark (eds). Methods of Soil Analysis Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 528-530. Sarainsong F, K Harashima, H Arifin, K Gandasasmita and K Sakamoto. 2007. Practical application of a land resources information system for agricultural landscape planning. Landscpe Urban Plan 79: 38-52.Schob A, J Schmidt and R Tenholtern. 2006. Derivation of site-related measures to minimize soil erosion on the watershed scale in the Saxonian loess belt using the model erosion 3D. Catena 68: 153-160.Shi ZH, CF Cai, SW Ding, TW Wang and TL Chow. 2004. Soil conservation planning at the small watershed level using RUSLE with GIS: a case study in the Three Gorge Area of China. Catena 55: 33-48.Soil Survey Staff. 1990. Keys to Soil Taxonomy. Washington, DC: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Available online ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/NSSC/Soil_Taxonomy/keys/1990_Keys_to_Soil_Taxonomy.pdf.Stevenson M and H Lee. 2001. Indicator of sustainability as a tool in agricultural development: portioning scientific and participatory processes. Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 8: 57-56.Svoray T, P Bar and T Bannet. 2005. Urban land-use allocation in a Mediterranean ecotone: Habitat heterogeneity Model incorporated in a GIS using a multi-criteria mechanism. Landscape Urban Plan 72: 337-351.Takata Y, S Funukawa, J Yanai, A Mishima, K Akshalov, N Ishida and T Kosaki. 2008. Influence of crop rotation system on the spatial and temporal variation of the soil organic carbon budget in northern Kazakhstan. Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 54: 159-171.Wakatsuki T, Y Shinmura, E Otoo and GO Olaniyan. 1998. African-based paddy field system for the integrated watershed management of the small inland valley of West Africa. FAO Water Report no. 17. pp. 5-79.Wischmeier WH and DD Smith. 1978. Predicting rainfall erosion losses: a guide to conservation farming, USDA Handbook: No. 537 US Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC pp 1-58.World Bank. 1989. World Bank Technical Paper Number 127. In: Doolette JB and WB Magrath (eds). Watershed Development in Asia. Strategies and Technologies Available online: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1999/09/17/000178830_98101904135527/Rendered/INDEX/multi_page.txt.Zhang Y, H Yang, M Du, X Tang, H Zhang and B Peng. 2003. Soil erosion study on hillside in Southern Jiangsu province the cesium-137 tracer technique. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 49: 85-92.
FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGALIHAN KEBUN KARET KE KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN PAMENANG KABUPATEN MERANGIN Nanang, Asep; Jamaluddin, .; naenggolan, Saidin
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 17 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1063.982 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v17i1.2789

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Penelitian ini bertujuan 1). Untuk mengetahui faktor sosial ekonomi apa saja yang ada pada petani kebun karet yang beralih ke kebun kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin, 2). Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi dengan petani kebun karet yang beralih ke kebun kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Mei – 20 Juni 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan didua Desa, Desa Pelakar Jaya dan Tanah Abang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data skunder. Untuk memperoleh data yang lebih mendalam dilakukan wawancara (In-depht interview) dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonmi di daerah penelitian tergolong tinggi, namun dari faktor sosial ekonomi itu hanya pengetahuan berusahatani dan motif ekonomi yang mempunyai hubungan yang sangat nyata terhadap pengalihan kebun karet ke kebun kelapa sawit, sedangkan pengalaman berusahatani, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan harapan pendapatan usahatani tidak terdapat hubungan yang nyata terhadap pengalihan kebun karet ke kebun kelapa sawit. Pengalihan lahan perlu peran dan bimbingan penyuluh lapangan dan pemerintah agar lebih sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, petani juga perlu mempertimbangkan terlebih dahulu apakah usahatani ini menguntungkan atau justru sebaliknya.   Kata Kunci: Sosial Ekonomi, Korelasi, Pengalihan Lahan
MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM KERAGAAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN PENGABUAN KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Ibrahim, .; Jamaluddin, .
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 15 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.913 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v15i1.2739

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi petani dalam keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani  padi sawah di Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, mengetahui tingkat penerapan keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani  padi sawah dan mengetahui hubungan motivasi petani dengan penerapan keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani  padi sawah di Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (Purpossive). Populasi penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah yang menerapkan keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua desa yaitu : Desa Teluk Nilau dan Desa Mekar Jati dengan pertimbangan, bahwa desa tersebut sebagian besar petani berusaha tani padi sawah dengan keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang. Data di peroleh dari hasil wawancara dengan petani sampel dan dibantu dengan quisioner. Data yang diperoleh dari petani sampel disederhanakan dalam tabel kontingensi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui skoring dan persentase, sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi petani dengan keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani  padi sawah di digunakan analisis uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi Petani dalam keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani  padi sawah daerah penelitian di dasarkan atas kebutuhan akan kemajuan 79,44 persen, kebutuhan akan afiliasi 77,56 persen, dan kebutuhan akan keberadaan 74,80 persen. Tingkat penerapan keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani  padi sawah tergolong tinggi, dimana dari 11 komponen keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani  padi sawah telah diterapkan oleh petani dengan baik. Motivasi petani dalam pelaksanaan program pengelolaan tanaman terpadu berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat penerapan keragaan teknologi sistem usaha tani  padi sawah. Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah