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Pengaruh Pemberian Puding Pacinamum Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Sukarami Palembang Fatriani Fatriani; Terati Terati; Yulianto Yulianto; Ahmad Sadiq; Yunita Nazarena
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1, Juni (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.622 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v1i1, Juni.1077

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The purpose: of this study was to influence the administration of pacinamum pudding to the reduction in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the 2020 voluntary puskesmas. Method: is quasi-experimental research with pre-test-post test design. Subjects of outpatient research without severe complications of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Sukarami Health Center in Palembang City were taken by purposive sampling, the sample size in this study were 66 people who were randomly divided into 2 groups. The Results: of the study in the treatment group occurred when blood glucose levels decreased by 33.30 ± 28.39 mg / dl, whereas in the comparison group 21.66 ± 40.37 mg / dl. Statistical tests showed there were significant differences in the decrease in blood glucose levels during the treatment and comparison groups and there was no effect of pacinamum pudding on patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: There was no effect of pacinamum pudding and oral hyperglycemic drugs (OHO) on blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients with p-value <0.05 ie 0.257. Suggestion: Based on the results of this study, pacinamum pudding and oral hyperglycemic drugs (OHO) need to be considered and socialized to the wider community so that they can be used as a food source that is easy to find and has high efficacy to reduce blood glucose levels.
Pemberian Puding Ubi Ungu dan Tepung Biji Alpukat terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Marlisa Puspitasari; Susyani Susyani; Terati Terati; Yunita Nazarena; Ahmad Sadiq
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 Juni (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.787 KB)

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolisme yaitu peningkatan kadar glukosa darah diatas normal dan menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Diet merupakan terapi utama dalam penatalaksanaan DM tipe 2 dengan menyeimbangkan asupan makanan dan insulin tubuh. Mengkonsumsi makanan berserat tinggi dapat menghambat peningkatan glukosa darah dalam tubuh. Puding Ubi Ungu dan Tepung Biji Alpukat adalah makanan tinggi serat yang membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding ubi ungu dan tepung biji alpukat terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada pasien rawat jalan di RS Islam Siti Khadijah Kota Palembang. Metode: Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Subjek penelitian merupakan penderita Diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang berjumlah 60 orang yang bersedia dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-dependent. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata selisih penurunan kadar glukosa darah kelompok perlakuan yaitu63,83 mg/dl dan pembanding sebesar 37,97 mg/dl. Hasil uji t-dependent didapatkan p value < 0.05 (0.002). Simpulan: Adanya pengaruh pemberian puding ubi ungu dan tepung biji alpukat terhadap kadar gula darah penderita DM Tipe 2. Saran: Pemberian produk perlu disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat sebagai sumber makanan berkhasiat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.
Efek Pemberian Formula Tepung Mocaf, Kacang Merah Dan Ikan Bandeng Untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Di Puskesmas Sabokingking Zahroh Istantini Delmi; Podojoyo Podojoyo; Muzakar Muzakar; Yunita Nazarena; Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.459 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i2 Desember.1333

Abstract

Background : One of the nutrition major problems in Indonesia is malnutrition. Age <5 years is a very important period in the process of child development. Therefore, during this period, child nutritional intake and health care must be considered . Purpose : To see the effect of giving biscuits formula of mocaf, red bean, and milkfish flour on the body weight of undernourished children at the Sabokingking Health Center. Methods : This research was conducted in 2 stages. In the first stage, it uses an experimental research type with a completely randomized non-factorial design. Then the second stage uses a quasi-experimental type of research with pre-test and post-test designs with two groups. This research was conducted in January-April 2022 at the Sabokingking Health Center with a total sample of 30 children under five in each group, which was determined by a non-random method based on inclusion criteria. Results : The results of the Independent T-Test showed that there was no significant difference in the average weight gain in the treatment and comparison groups with a p-value of 0.15 (> 0.05). Conclusion : There is no effect of giving the formulated cookies to the body weight of children under 5.
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Fitbar Bingu (Ubi ungu) Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Wasting Di Puskesmas Sako Tahun 2021 Dyah Aulia Hapsari; Terati Terati; Yunita Nazarena; Susyani Susyani; Nathasa Weisdania Sihite
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v1i2.1061

Abstract

Background : Wasting is a lack of weight for height so that the child body is not proportional (low weight for height). Data obtained from UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group ini 2017 shows that in 2016 the prevalence of wasting was 7,7%. The high prevalence is still needed, one of which is the provision of additional food. Purple potatoes (lpomoea batatas var A) is a type of tubers high in energy sources for the body while tempeh is a source of protein that is easily digested by the body. So both of these foods can be used as a modification to provide additional food for children under five. This pre test and post test research with control group Purpose : aims to determine the effect of PMT fitbar bingu (purple sweet potato) on weight changes of under five wasting at under five wasting at Sako Health Center, Palembang City. Methods :The research is toddlers who are weighed at Sako Health Center and wasting totaling 93 people. Data collection was carried out using digital scales, microtoice, and a 24 hour recall form. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis.The results showed that some of the respondents were male 61,6% with age 18-57 months. From the result of statistical tests, the avarage body weight in the treatment group was 10,18 kg to 11,12 kg, while the comparison avarage body weight was 10,51 kg to 10,61 kg. The difference in body weight change in the treatment group was 0,24 kg while the comparison group was 0,10 kg, with the results of statistical tests (t independent p value = 0,000) Conclusioin : changes in weight of wasting children at Sako Palembang Health Center. Suggestion: Further research needs to be done to see changes in the nutritional status of children by giving additional food with a fitbar for a longer time so that it will look more significant.
Pengaruh Pemberian Puding Pacinamum Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Sukarami Palembang Fatriani Fatriani; Terati Terati; Yulianto Yulianto; Ahmad Sadiq; Yunita Nazarena
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v1i1.1077

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The purpose: of this study was to influence the administration of pacinamum pudding to the reduction in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the 2020 voluntary puskesmas. Method: is quasi-experimental research with pre-test-post test design. Subjects of outpatient research without severe complications of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Sukarami Health Center in Palembang City were taken by purposive sampling, the sample size in this study were 66 people who were randomly divided into 2 groups. The Results: of the study in the treatment group occurred when blood glucose levels decreased by 33.30 ± 28.39 mg / dl, whereas in the comparison group 21.66 ± 40.37 mg / dl. Statistical tests showed there were significant differences in the decrease in blood glucose levels during the treatment and comparison groups and there was no effect of pacinamum pudding on patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: There was no effect of pacinamum pudding and oral hyperglycemic drugs (OHO) on blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients with p-value <0.05 ie 0.257. Suggestion: Based on the results of this study, pacinamum pudding and oral hyperglycemic drugs (OHO) need to be considered and socialized to the wider community so that they can be used as a food source that is easy to find and has high efficacy to reduce blood glucose levels.
Pemberian Puding Ubi Ungu dan Tepung Biji Alpukat terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Marlisa Puspitasari; Susyani Susyani; Terati Terati; Yunita Nazarena; Ahmad Sadiq
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i1.1270

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolisme yaitu peningkatan kadar glukosa darah diatas normal dan menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Diet merupakan terapi utama dalam penatalaksanaan DM tipe 2 dengan menyeimbangkan asupan makanan dan insulin tubuh. Mengkonsumsi makanan berserat tinggi dapat menghambat peningkatan glukosa darah dalam tubuh. Puding Ubi Ungu dan Tepung Biji Alpukat adalah makanan tinggi serat yang membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding ubi ungu dan tepung biji alpukat terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada pasien rawat jalan di RS Islam Siti Khadijah Kota Palembang. Metode: Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Subjek penelitian merupakan penderita Diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang berjumlah 60 orang yang bersedia dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-dependent. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata selisih penurunan kadar glukosa darah kelompok perlakuan yaitu63,83 mg/dl dan pembanding sebesar 37,97 mg/dl. Hasil uji t-dependent didapatkan p value < 0.05 (0.002). Simpulan: Adanya pengaruh pemberian puding ubi ungu dan tepung biji alpukat terhadap kadar gula darah penderita DM Tipe 2. Saran: Pemberian produk perlu disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat sebagai sumber makanan berkhasiat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.
Efek Pemberian Formula Tepung Mocaf, Kacang Merah Dan Ikan Bandeng Untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Di Puskesmas Sabokingking Zahroh Istantini Delmi; Podojoyo Podojoyo; Muzakar Muzakar; Yunita Nazarena; Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i2.1333

Abstract

Background : One of the nutrition major problems in Indonesia is malnutrition. Age <5 years is a very important period in the process of child development. Therefore, during this period, child nutritional intake and health care must be considered . Purpose : To see the effect of giving biscuits formula of mocaf, red bean, and milkfish flour on the body weight of undernourished children at the Sabokingking Health Center. Methods : This research was conducted in 2 stages. In the first stage, it uses an experimental research type with a completely randomized non-factorial design. Then the second stage uses a quasi-experimental type of research with pre-test and post-test designs with two groups. This research was conducted in January-April 2022 at the Sabokingking Health Center with a total sample of 30 children under five in each group, which was determined by a non-random method based on inclusion criteria. Results : The results of the Independent T-Test showed that there was no significant difference in the average weight gain in the treatment and comparison groups with a p-value of 0.15 (> 0.05). Conclusion : There is no effect of giving the formulated cookies to the body weight of children under 5.
The Effectiveness Of A Nutritional Education-Based Module For Pregnant Women In Preventing Stunting Sriwiyanti Yanti; Yunita Nazarena; Ayu Meilina
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v5i2.165

Abstract

Background: Maternal intake, especially during pregnancy, is one factor that plays an important role. Improvement of nutrition and health of pregnant women is closely related to the level of education, knowledge, and attitudes in meeting nutritional needs during pregnancy. Explain the Effectiveness of the Module for Pregnant Women based on Nutrition education, Nutritional Status, Knowledge, and attitudes of Pregnant Women in efforts to prevent stunting. Methods: The research design is pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test. They are held at one of the Puskesmas in Palembang from June to September 2023. Sampel is pregnant women with inclusion criteria, measuring nutritional status, knowledge, and attitudes of pregnant women before and after intervention with the Pregnant Women Module. Probability sampling variables and research variables of knowledge level, attitude, and nutritional status. The instruments used are questionnaires, and data are analysed with t-test statistics. Results: Based on the T-test, there was a significant influence on respondents' level of knowledge and attitudes after being given treatment. The t-test (2-tail) result > 0.05 showed no significant difference between initial and late nutritional status based on HB measurements. This showed no significant effect of treatment with the module of pregnant women on nutritional status. While nutritional status is based on LILA measurements, The T-test results have a significance value (2-tail) < 0.05. This shows that there is a significant effect of intervention on nutritional status after being given treatment Conclusion: The nutrition education-based module for pregnant women has a significant effect on the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents. There was an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and nutritional status of respondents after nutrition education. It is hoped that pregnant women, after nutrition education, can understand more about Balanced Nutrition and stunting prevention during pregnancy and after childbirth. They are processing the daily food menu with healthy and nutritious food ingredients so that chronic lack of energy and anaemia do not occur during pregnancy.
Edukasi Gizi Tentang Potensi Pangan Fungsional Dalam Mencegah Penyakit Degeneratif Sihite, Nathasa Weisdania; Rotua, Manuntun; Nazarena, Yunita
Komunitas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Issue 1, June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/komunitas:jpkm.v5i1.30116

Abstract

Pada zaman sekarang ini, trend penyakit degeneratif atau penyakit tidak menular sedang meningkat di masyarakat Indonesia, Penyakit degeneratif itu sendiri dapat dicegah dengan berbagai tindakan seperti pemilihan pangan yang tepat serta pengaturan pola hidup yang baik. Pangan fungsional merupakan salah satu solusi terbaik dalam mencegah penyebaran penyakit degeneratif sejak dini. Tujuan pengabmas ini adalah memberikan edukasi gizi melalui penyuluhan tentang potensi pangan fungsioanl bersumber pangan lokal yang diharapkan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekaligus menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemilihan pangan fungsional yang baik. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode edukasi gizi dalam bentuk penyuluhan seperti ceramah, paparan, pre/post test, dan pembagian Booklet dan Leaflet terkait materi. Hasil kegiatan pengabmas didapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran setelah diberikan edukasi dengan persentase peningkatan kategori baik sebanyak 67%. Para sasaran terlihat cukup tertarik dan aktif pada kegiatan dan terlihat semakin mengetahui bahwa potensi pangan fungsional dalam mencegah penyakit degeneratif di zam sekarang ini. Kegiatan pengabmas tentang pangan fungsional ini, diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi yang baik dalam menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit degeneratif dimasyarakat.Katakunci:  edukasi gizi, pangan Fungsional, penyakit Degeneratif AbstractNowadays, the trend of degenerative diseases or non-communicable diseases is increasing in Indonesian society. Degenerative diseases can be prevented by various actions such as choosing the right food and regulating a good lifestyle. Functional food is one of the best solutions in preventing the spread of degenerative diseases early on. The purpose of this community service is to provide nutritional education through counseling on the potential of functional foods sourced from local food which is expected to be beneficial for the community as well as increase public knowledge about choosing good functional foods. The method used is the nutritional education method in the form of counseling such as lectures, presentations, pre/post tests, and distribution of Booklets and Leaflets related to the material. The results of the community service activities showed that there was an increase in target knowledge after being given education with a percentage increase in the good category of 67%. The targets seemed quite interested and active in the activities and seemed to be increasingly aware of the potential of functional foods in preventing degenerative diseases in today's era. This community service activity on functional foods is expected to make a good contribution to reducing the incidence of degenerative diseases in the community.Keywords:  nutrition education, functional Food, degenerative diseases